aachaar [achara] — आचार1. Moral conduct or behavior based on rules, conventions, principles, etc.
2. Ethics or Customary conduct which is to be obeyed according to various specified rules in different contexts. E.g. ethos, scriptural conduct, etc.
aachaar rasayana — आचार रसायन1. It means moral conduct which reflects the physical and mental conduct of persons and is designated as a Rasayana (a vitalizer agent) for the whole life span. This is a measure having no inclusion of drugs, if implemented honestly, It can refuel and maintain the life process, keeping free of diseases and in a happy, healthy socio-physiological state.
2. Conductible virility - Customary regulation, codes, and conducts/conduct which prevent psychosomatic afflictions. It includes principles explained in the context of Dharaniya Vega & Sadvritta Palan.
aachaar vibhramam — आचार विभ्रमंConduct and manner that is inappropriate
aachaman [achmana] — आचमनShipping of water — It's a piece of the day-to-day routine to keep up with individual cleanliness, in which clean water is held in the palm of the hand with the thumb pointing towards the center and the water is sipped. It is typically finished subsequent to cleaning hands and feet, after the act of excretion, before and after food, after a chariot ride, and so forth.
aadaay [adaya] — आदायCollection of drugs
aadan [adana] — आदानAlso called the Northern Solstice or Uttarayan. The sun begins moving northward during Aadan Kaal. During this time moisture, unctuousness, and strength of the body get depleted and absorbed by the atmosphere by virtue of climate. There are three seasons in Aadan Kaal - Late Winter, Spring, and Summer.
aadhaar [adhara] — आधारBase — An organ or group of organs that contain some biological matter.
abaddhavak — अबद्धवाक्Refers to disorganized or Incoherent speech.
abalatva — अबलत्वThe loss of physical strength.
abhakta — अभक्तOn an empty stomach or Before consuming any food or drink.
abhaktacchanda — अभक्तच्छन्दIt is the lack of interest in food (Anorexia).
abhaktaruk — अभक्तरुक्A loss of appetite (Anorexia)
abhesajam — अभेषजम्Drugs that have adverse effects.
abhidha — अभिधाThe literal power of words.
abhidhya — अभिध्याHaving a desire to gain others' wealth.
abhidravana — अभिद्रवणHarass, trouble, or annoy others repeatedly and continuously.
abhihanana— अभिहननHarass, trouble, or annoy others repeatedly and constantly
abhikama — अभिकामThe Desire or want
abhikanksa — अभिकाङ्क्षाdesire/having a desire.
abhiksana — अभिक्ष्णfrequently
abhilasa — अभिलाषDesire, Fond of
abhimana — अभिमानPride, self-respect, the quality or state of being proud.
abhinissarana— अभिनिस्सरणExcessive
abhinivesha — अभिनिवेशThe Desire, Found of
abhipreta — अभिप्रेतAimed at, intended, desired, to have in mind as a purpose, wished.
abhisyanda— अभिष्यन्दDischarge/Release
abhisyandi — अभिष्यन्दिSlimy, heavy substances that obstruct Srotasa; e.g. Curd
abhitapa — अभितापHeat or warmness
abhivoda — अभिवोढाOne that carries or transports. It is said for Vata.
abhivridhi — अभिवृद्धिEnlargement/growth
abhojana — अभोजनA lack of appetite
abhojanabhilasi— अभोजनाभिलाषीLack of interest in foods/Loss of appetite
abhradarsana — अभ्रदर्शनThe sight of cloud before eye
abhrasamplavam vyabhre darsana — अभ्रसंप्लवं व्यभ्रे दर्शनThe sight of un-existed moving clouds
abhubhuksa — अभुभुक्षाLoss of appetite.
abhugnam — आभुग्नंSlight bending
abhutadarsana — अभूतदर्शनThe sight of non-existent things.
abhyanga — अभ्यंगAbhyanga is a therapeutic technique that involves applying oil and lightly massaging the body to achieve desired outcomes. It is a type of Bahya Shnehana and is mentioned as a part of panchakarma and Dincharya (daily regimen). It is an invaluable part of a daily routine that eases discomfort or uneasiness and preserves wellbeing. It involves Shiro abhyanga (head massage), pada abhyanga (massage over the feet), and Karna Purana (oiling of ears).
abhyanjana — अभ्यञ्जनExternal Snehana (oleation); causing unctuousness
abhyantar kandarah— आभ्यन्तर कण्डराःDeep tendons - flexor tendons of the hand.
abhyantarat sankoch— अभ्यन्तरत सङ्कोचIndrawing towards the center.
abhyantarayatanetra — अभ्यन्तरायातनेत्रSunken eye.
abhyanugya — अभ्यनुज्ञाAcknowledging the allegations made by the opponent and accusing the opponent with the equal allegations.
abhyardita — अभ्यर्दितPainful
abhyas — अभ्यास1. Repetitive or habitual usage or practice.
2. To practice something in a repetitive manner.
abhyavaharan shakti — अभ्यवहरण शक्तिThe capacity of food consumption or power of ingestion. Amount of food that does not disrupt an individual's physiological functions. It can not be generalized. It always varies from one individual to another and even from time to time, it straightforwardly relies upon the digestive fire, taste of prepared food, and current psychological state.
abhyavapata — अभ्यवपातःWrong identification, misidentification
abhyunnata— अभ्युन्नतElevated
abubhuksha — अबुभुक्षाLoss of Appetite
abuddhitva — अबुद्धित्वLack of intelligence
acheta — अचेताLoss of consciousness/unconsciousness/lack normal awareness
achetana dravya — अचेतन द्रव्यNon-living: Inanimate substances that lack consciousness or the characteristics of life.
achetanam — अचेतनं1. Loss of tactile sensation.
2. Unconcious.
achintyavirya — अचिन्त्यवीर्यOf inconceivable potency
acinta svadharmeshu — अचिन्ता स्वधर्मेषुIndifference or lack of interest towards own routine work.
acintitarambha — अचिन्तितारम्भ1. Unthinkable start.
2. The act of initiation without thinking.
adaṃśaśophaḥ [aadansh shoph ] — आदंशशोफःSwelling around the wound from the bite.
adamsha [adansha] — आदंशRefers to the area near a bite or sting.
adarshnam — अदर्शनंloss of sight.
adhah kaayah — अधः कायः1. The body below the waist.
2. Body part below the head.
3. Lower extremity.
adhah shayan — अधः शयनInclination to lie always in the prone position.
adhah srotah — अधः स्रोतःThe urethral or anal passage.
adhahpatan — अधःपातन1. The purification method wherein substances, specifically mercury (Parada), are displaced downwards.
2. A second sub-step of Patan that is the 5th of the 8 purification procedures of the Parada (mercury) wherein mercury is displaced downwards.
adhar — अधरः1. Inferior or lower in place.
2. Lower lip
3. A soft outer structure that forms the border of the mouth.
adharamargah — अधरमार्गःAnal or urethral passage
adharaniya vega — अधारणीय वेग1. Non-suppressible urges.
2. Vegas (natural urges) that should not be strongly suppressed.
13 types of natural urges mentioned that should not be suppressed are — defecation, urination, weeping, sneezing, farting, sleep, cough, urge to breathe while exercising, vomiting, semen ejaculation, hunger, and thirst. Suppressing these natural urges can lead to acute and chronic illnesses.
adhargudam — अधरगुदंAnal canal and rectum — 1. Inferior portion of the rectum 2. Anus
adhastat striya shirashchotisthanti lalate — अध्स्तात् स्त्रिया शिराश्चोत्तिष्ठंति ललाटेA bite by the female serpent exhibits such symptoms as downcast eyes and the appearance of veins on the forehead of the victim.
adhibhautikah (tapah)— आधिभौतिकः (तापः)One of the three kinds of miseries, which are caused by various sorts of living creatures.
adhidaivik (tapah) — आधिदैविकः (तापः)One of the three kinds of miseries, that which is caused by rain, sun and other such natural inanimate cause and agencies
adhidanta — अधिदन्तExcessive growth of teeth
adhijihvika — अधिजिह्विका1. Epiglottis: A thin leaf-shaped structure located immediately posterior to the root of the tongue.
2. (Adenoids): a mass of lymphatic tissue located in depressions.
adhikangadarsana — अधिकाङ्गदर्शनSeeing body parts in excessive.
adhikarana — अधिकरणSeat of drug action.
adhikaranam — अधिकरणम्the main theme on which the entire science is build; or context of elucidation or discussion
adhikmatravat ahara — अधिकमात्रावत् आहारAn intake of food that exceeds the required amount. It depends on each individual's capacity. An excess of food intake leads to gastrointestinal disorders like indigestion, abdominal colic, and heaviness of the abdomen.
adhikshipta — अधिक्षिप्तDisplacement
adhimansa — अधिमांसFleshy growth
adhirata — अधीरताLack of retaining capacity
adhirohanarati — अधिरोहणरतिFond of climbing on heap of stones etc.
adhisthanam — अधिष्ठानम्1. seat (of poison).
2. Substratum or place of action.
adhmanam — आध्मानम्Distention of abdomen due to gas.
adhmatagrivam — आध्मातग्रीवम्Feeling of fullness in neck.
adhmatakandhara — आध्मातकन्धराFeeling of fullness in neck.
adhmatam iva — आध्मातम् इवFeeling of fullness
adho bhagam tu mulajam — अधो भागं तु मूलजम्Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of poisons of plant origin is to move downwards in the body.
adhobhagah — अधोभागःlower abdomen -Lower part of the portion of the trunk located between chest and pelvis
adhobhakta — अधोभक्तAdministration of oral medication immediately after taking food. To strengthen the body and to make the person stout, such medicine administration is advised.
adhodarśana अधोदशनशLooking downwards
adhogurutva nābheḥ अधोगरुु त्ि नाबे्Heaviness below the umbilicus.
adhomukhī अधोभखु ीkeeping mouth of the vessel downwards/Upside down
adhovaktraḥ अधोितत्र्Drooping of head, symptom of a rabid dog.
adhṛti अधतृ तLack of retaining capacity, Cowardliness
adhyaśana अध्मशनTaking food over and again the previous meal (before it digested) which may end up with metabolic disorders.
adhyasthi अध्मत्स्थHypertrophy of bone
adhyatma — आध्यात्मthe psycho-spiritual
adhyatmic (tapah) — आध्यात्मिक (तापः)One of the three kinds of miseries, being that which is intrinsic and consist of mental and spiritual ailing.
adhyātmika karma अध्मात्त्भक कभशDifferent virtuous activities like scarifying etc are included here. Bhagavat gita a holy book of Hindu describes that type of karma as act of scarify, gift and austerity or penance should not be relinquished but should be performed. Scarify gift and austerity purifies the intelligence.
adiptagunadarshanam — आदीप्तगुणदर्शनम्Looks of sun like objects
adiptarupadarshnam — आदीप्तरूपदर्शनम्Looks of glowing things
adṛḍhasauhṛdaḥ अदृढसौरृद्Unsteady in friendship
adṛṣṭam अदृष्टभ ्The invisible result of works done in former states of embodied existence; unseen consequences of an act.
adṛṣṭi अदृत्ष्टBlurred vision
adṛśya अदृश्मInvisible / unperceivable
adyapushpa — आद्यपुष्पA Group of flowers containing one part each of Chandan (Santalum album) and Vari/sugandhabala (Juniperus communis) and three parts of Kumkum (Crocus sativus).
agada अगदAntitoxic medication.
agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate अगदानाॊ र्ह समॊ ोगो विषजुष्टस्म मज्ु मतेAgadas should be used only in cases of poisoning.
agama — आगमtime tested expert opinions in concerned classical texts or authoritative testimony
agantuh vranah — आगन्तुः व्रणःtraumatic wound
agantujaroga — आगन्तुजरोगExogenous diseases caused by trauma, infections and other external factors
agantuki — आगन्तुकीAdventitious, Accidental, Incidental
agaradhumabham — आगारधूमाभम्Smoky color
agarasnnibham — आगारसन्निभम्Smoky color
aghrāṇaṁ अघ्राणॊAnosmia or Absence of the sense of smell
aghraṣya अघ्रष्मShyness or does not tolerate with abusing words.
aglāniḥ अग्रातन्slight peace
agnau prakṣiptaṁ ciṭaciṭāyat indradhanurvaṇaṁ vā अग्नौ प्रक्षऺप्तॊ धचटधचटामत ् इन्द्रधनिु णश ॊ िाIn cases of poisoning, a piece taken from the heart and thrown in fire produces a crackling sound and becomes rainbow colored, he should hold that as poisoned.
agneya — आग्नेयPredominance of the fire-element : Fiery
agni balanāśaṁ अत्ग्न फरनाशॊ- Loss of digestive power
agni karma अत्ग्न कभशCauterization
agni upahati अत्ग्न उऩहतत- Loss of digestive power
agni viruddha अत्ग्न विरुद्धIntake of heavy food when the power of digestion is mild (mandagni): intake of light food when the power of digestion is sharp (tiksnagni). Similarly intake of food at variance with irregular and normal power of digestion comes under this category.
agni अत्ग्न1. Fire, the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. 3. All factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation. This is of three classes: Jaṭharāgni, Bhūtāgni and Dhātvagni. 4. Physiologically, the intensity of Agni is influenced by Doṣas and is of four types: Viṣama (irregular, due to the dominance of Vāta), Tīkṣṇa (intense, due to the dominance of Pitta), Manda (depressed due to the dominance of Kapha) and Sama (normal, due to the balanced state of all three Doṣas).
agnibhraṁśa अत्ग्नभ्रशॊLoss of digestive power
agnidagdhanibhaṁ अत्ग्नदग्धतनबॊ- Color of burnt scar
agnidaurbalyam अत्ग्नदौफल्श मभ ्Loss of digestive power
agnihāni अत्ग्नहातनLoss of digestive power
agnihotraṁ अत्ग्नहोत्रॊA vedic ritual in which an oblation is offered particularly to agni, The god of Fire
agnikṛśatā अत्ग्नकृ शता- Loss of digestive power
agnikṣāma अत्ग्नऺाभ- Loss of digestive power
agnikṣayaṁ अत्ग्नऺमॊ- Loss of digestive power
agnilāpaharaṁ अत्ग्नराऩहयॊ- Loss of digestive power
agnimāndya अत्ग्नभान्द्मLack of digestive power
agnimārdava अत्ग्नभादशिLack of digestive power
agnināśaṁ अत्ग्ननाशॊLoss of digestive power
agninibhaṁ dik darśanaṁ अत्ग्नतनबॊ र्दक् दशनश ॊSees fire like objects in all directions
agniparikṣīṇaṁ अत्ग्नऩरयऺीणॊ- Loss of digestive power
agnipranaṣṭaṁ अत्ग्नप्रनष्टॊ- Loss of digestive power
agnisāda अत्ग्नसादLack of digestive power
agnisadana अत्ग्नसदनImpairment of digestive power
agnisannikarṣa अत्ग्नसत्न्नकषशModulation of properties of food articles by cooking process. Here the raw food articles made to come in contact with fire directly or indirectly.
agnisiddhaṁ अत्ग्नमसद्धॊProcessed by heating
agnisthānaṁ अत्ग्नस्थानॊDuodenum - Place of complete digestion, small intestine. The alimentary canal extending form duodenum to ileum.
agnivadha अत्ग्निधLoss of digestive power
agnivaiṣamya अत्ग्निषम्मImproper digestive power
agnyādhiṣṭhāna अग्न्माधधष्ठानGastro-intestinal place of digestion
agnyāśayaḥ अग्न्माशम्Pancreas - A compound acinotubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of the first and second lumbar
agranāsikā अग्रनामसकाtip of the nose
agraparva अग्रऩिशDistal part of the finger.
ahaṅkāraḥ अहङ्काय्The material principle of egoist or existence having three inherent properties of sattva, raja and tama; one of the principles of the evolution as per classical indian philosophy
Ahara — आहारAny substance which is masticated and swallowed for the purpose of nutrition and energy, it includes all eatables, bitable, drinkable and lickables.
ahara matra — आहार मात्राOptimal digestible quantity of food consumed by a healthy individual. This cannot be generalized. It always differs from person to person and time to time, it directly depends on the digestive capacity and psychological status.
ahara parinamakara bhava — आहार परिणामकर भावVarious factors contribute to the transformation of food from a solid complex form to a smaller digestible and absorbable form. These are collectively known as Ahara Parinamkara Bhava. These factors include mastication, swallowing, and enzyme action in order to absorb nutrients and water from the colon. They include all the actions from the oral cavity to the colon. Usma (Heat) digests, Vayu (air) absorbs, Kleda (moisture) loosens, Sneha (unctuousness) softens, Kala (time) brings sufficiency. Appropriate use of all these results in a balance of Dhatus, which are the products of digestion.
ahara rasa paka — आहाररसपाकIt is a stage indicating the completion of digestion process after which drugs should be administered
ahara sampat — आहार संपत्The excellent Diet: refers to food containing all the essential nutrients in adequate quantities that aid in the preservation and promotion of health, and gives strength, vitality, and endurance, as well as improving immunity.
ahara shakti — आहार शक्तिThe power of assimilation: this is assessed by the power of ingestion as well as digestion. Diet affects strength & life.
Ahara yogi — आहार योगीan attribute of lavana rasa; substances used with the diet;
ahara yogi varga — आहारयोगी वर्गgroup of food adjuvant to be used for the preparation of diet or taken along with the principal diet like different oils and spices;
aharanash — आहारनाशIntake of less quantity of food
aharavidhivisheshayatana — आहारविधिविशेषायतनBasic factors to be considered while preparing and consuming diet. The eight such factors are: prakṛti (nature), Karana (processing), Samyoga (combination), Raśi (amount), Deśa (region), Kaala (time and season), Upayoga Samsthaa (rules for consumption) and Upayoktaa (consumer).
aharṣa अहषशLoss of Libido; Erectile dysfunction, Impotent.
ahasana अहसनDuring meal one should not indulging in laugh, it may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.
ahatat [aahatat] — आहतात्Plant materials not infested with insects, cold, hot climate etc.
ahetu अहेतुfallacious semblance of an argument
ahita āhāra अर्हत आहायNon - conductive food- Food which disturbs the Tri-dosha's and physiological functions of the body. It is contrary t to Hita.
ahitāyu अर्हतामुthe kind of human life which is not beneficial for the self or the society
ahorātra अहोयात्र1 Day and 1 night = 24 hours
aiśvarya ऐश्िमश1. Supremacy, Sovereignty 2. of such powers as vision , audition , cogitation , discrimination , and omniscience ; and of active powers such as swiftness of thought , power of assuming forms at will , and faculty of expatiation
aitihyam ऐततवमभ ्Historical authoritative testimony.
ajagaraḥ अजगय्Snakes of boaede family.
ajalpana अजल्ऩनDuring meal one should indulge in talking which may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.
ajarakaṁ अजयकॊIndigestion
ajighratvaṁ अत्जघ्रत्िॊAnosmia or absence of the Sense of smell
ajñāna अऻानIgnorance, Illusion
akāla mṛtyu अकार भत्ृ मुUntimely death.
akāmā अकाभाLoss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex
akāmataḥ chardi अकाभत् छर्दशVomiting without specific reason
akarmaṇyaḥ अकभण्म्Loss of motor function
akarmaśīlatā अकभशीरताLack of interest to do any work
akāruṇyaṁ अकारुण्मॊMercilessness
akash — आकाश1. A free or open space, the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound). 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe.
akashiya dravya — आकाशीय द्रव्यsubstances having akaśa as the predominant mahabhuta;
akopanaṁ अकोऩनॊHabit of not getting angry
akrishta [akrsta] — आकृष्टcollection / procurement of raw materials
akrishya [akrsya] — आकृष्यA process of extraction through which specified component may be extracted
akritasamgyata — अकृतसंज्ञता Feeling of urge even after defecation.
akrodhavrataḥ अक्रोधव्रत्Habit of not getting angry
akroshnam — आक्रोशनम्Wailing
akṛta अकृ तThe food articles without seasoning i.e. without addition of oil, mustard etc.
akṛtasaṁjñatā mūtre अकृ तसऻॊ ता भत्रू ेFeeling of urge even after micturition
akṛtasaṁjñatā अकृ तसऻॊ ताFeeling of urge even after defecation
akṛtrima viṣa अकृ त्रत्रभ विषPoison from natural source.
akṣaḥ अऺ्Eye, Sense organs
akṣakaḥ अऺक्Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula.
akṣakasandhi अऺकसत्न्धSterno-clavicular joint - the joint formed between manubrium of the sternum and the medial end of clavicle.
akṣamatvaṁ अऺभत्िॊIntolerance
akṣāṇi अऺाणणSpecial senses, perceptive faculties, receptors various sensory nerve endings
akṣānti hitopadeśeṣu अऺात्न्त र्हतोऩदेशषे ुIntolerance to advices
akshepa [aksepa] — आक्षेपConvulsion, Harassing.
akṣi bandhāni अक्षऺ फन्धातनEye lids - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.
akṣi gharṣaṇaṁ अक्षऺ घषणश ॊSense of friction in the eye
akṣi golakam अक्षऺ गोरकभ ्Eye-ball - the globe of the eye.
akṣi huṇḍanaṁ अक्षऺ हुण्डनॊIntrusion of the eye
akṣi viśanti pakṣmāṇi अक्षऺ विशत्न्त ऩक्ष्भाणणInward bending of eyelashes
akṣi अक्षऺEye - the organ of vision
akṣikanīnikā अक्षऺकनीतनकाInner canthus, Medial angle of eye. The angle at medial side of the slit between the eyelids.
akṣikoṣa अक्षऺकोषEye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.
akṣikūṭa अक्षऺकू टOrbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas. Superciliary ridge. The bony pyramid-shaped cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball.
akṣimardana अक्षऺभदशनRubbing of the eye
akṣipakṣmāṇi अक्षऺऩक्ष्भाणणEye -lashes - stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.
akṣipuṭa अक्षऺऩटुEye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.
akṣirājī अक्षऺयाजीAppearance of lines in the eye because of conjunctival vessels.
akṣirodhaḥ अक्षऺयोध्Blurred vision
akṣitārakā अक्षऺतायकाIris -the colored contractile membrane suspended
akṣivairāgya अक्षऺियाग्मLoss of color of eyes.
akṣivartma अक्षऺित्भशEye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.
akṣivartmakoṣaḥ अक्षऺित्भकोष्Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.
akṣivyudāsaḥ अक्षऺव्मदु ास्Spasmodic movement of the eye
akṣṇyāṁ raktaṁ अक्ष्ण्माॊ यततॊBleeding through eye
akṣut अऺुत ्Loss of hunger
akṣyuparodhaḥ अक्ष्मऩु योध्Blurred vision
akujanam — आकूजनम्Cooing (voice resembles the sound of pigeon), Lament
akulata — आकुलताPerplexity or confusion
akunchanam — आकुंचनम्Contraction : a shortening or tensing of a part or organ
alabupushpasankasa [alabupushpsankash] — आलाबुपुष्पसङ्काशColor of the flower of Alābu (Lagrnaria vulgaria)
alakṣyapada अरक्ष्मऩदIndistinguishable voice
alaktakasannibham — आलक्तकसन्निभम्Color of the juice of Lac
alalatantubaddham iva — आलालतन्तुबद्धम् इवLooks like saliva
alaṅkāraḥ analaṅkāraiḥ अरङ्काय् अनरङ्कायै्Decorate with undecorable articles
alasya — आलस्यLoss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy, apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort, laziness
alikaṁ अमरकॊFore-head- The anterior part of the head below the hairline and above the eyes.
alobha अरोबFree from undue desire
alochaka pitta — आलोचक पित्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that is responsible for vision and perception
aloma अरोभAbsence of hair; It is one among the eight un-desirable conditions. Absence of generalized body hairs is associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads.
alpa अल्ऩLess, Scanty, Diminished
alpabala अल्ऩफरLoss of physical strength or weakness
alpabuddhi अल्ऩफद्ु धधLack of intelligence
alpāgni अल्ऩात्ग्नDiminished digestive power
alpāhāra अल्ऩाहायIntake of less quantity of food
alpālpa अल्ऩाल्ऩFrequent and scanty
alpanidratā अल्ऩतनद्रताLoss of sleep
alpaprāṇatā अल्ऩप्राणताLoss of mental strength
alparujaḥ अल्ऩरुज्Light pain
alpaśaḥ अल्ऩश्Frequent and scanty
alpavahni अल्ऩित्वनCertain pharmaceutical process are to be carried out over mild heat
alpavāk अल्ऩिाक्Closemouthed, in conversable.
alunchanam — आलुंचनम्Tearing in pieces
Ama — आम1. Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe 2. May be associated with food or other physiological entities to mean incomplete transformation or metabolism causing a harmful effect on health.
ama purisham — आम पुरीषम्Stools which are undigested, immature, not formed
Amagandha — आमगन्धSmell of raw flesh
amalapandu — आमलपाण्डुColour of pale myrobalan.
amamatsyagandham — आममत्स्यगन्धम्smell of live fish
amanojñadarśana अभनोऻदशनशUnpleasant appearance
amanojñagandha अभनोऻगन्धUnpleasant smell
amānuṣa अभानषुUnprecedented, Unmaly or Super power
amapaka — आमपाकThe initial partially cooked stage of processing of oil/ ghee, which is not useful for therapeutics
amapakvashayah — आमपक्वाशयःgastro-intestinal tract - The digestive tube from stomach and intestines
amartya अभत्मशMore than one's natural capacity, Imperishable, Immortal
amashayah — आमाशयःStomach -A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum which contains partially digested food. It is a major seat of Pitta.
amātrāvat āhāra अभात्राित ् आहायTaking inappropriate quantity of food is of two types - deficient and excessive. Food in deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, unsaturation, upward movement of vayu, harms the lifespan, virility, immunity etc food in excessive vitiating all dosa's. fainting, giddiness, irregularity of digestion, stiffness of flanks etc.
Amavisha — आमविषIt is a kind of disorder which results from incompatible food or from eating before digestion of previous meals, similar to intestinal toxemia because it simulates the symptoms of toxemia.
ambara अम्फयSynonym of mica, agnijar and also denotes cloth
ambarapīyuṣa अम्फयऩीमषूA nectar-like vital entity present in the atmosphere, indicative of oxygen
ambhonibha अम्बोतनबColor of cloud
ambu iccha [ambu ichha] — अम्बु इच्छाDesire for drinking water
aṁbu अफॊ ुWater, the watery element of the body
ambudendradhanusha — अम्बुदेन्द्रधनुसColors like that of rain bow – fire - property of diamond
ambumargah — अम्बुमार्गाःPaths of circulating fluid.
ambusambhavam — अम्बुसम्भवम्Poison having its origin from jala mahabhoota.
ambutulyam — अम्बुतुल्यंResembling water
ambuvahini srotansi — अम्बुवाहीनि स्रोतांसिTubes for fluid circulation.
aṁgāravarṇa अगायिणशproperty to be observed as an end point in case of Putapaka swarasa
amgirasi [angirasi] — आंगिरसीone among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda
amgulyagram [angulyagram] — अंगुल्यग्रम्Tip of the finger.
amgustha [angushth] — अंगुष्ठThumb. First toe
aṁguṣṭhodaram अगॊ ष्ु ठोदयभ ्length of the thumb, above the distal crease, area where thumb impression is taken
amisa [amisha] — आमिष1. One of the useful parts of animal (flesh) 2. Commonly used for all Non-vegetarian diet??
amisam iccha [amisham iccha] — आमिषम् इच्छाFond of taking flesh
amla gandha अम्र गन्धSour smell
amla icchā अम्र इच्छाFond of sour taste
amla pañcaka अम्र ऩञ्चकCombination of following five sour plants viz., Amlavetas (Garcinia pedunculata), Jambeer (Citrus limon), Matulunga (Citrus medica), Narang (Citrus reticulata), Nimbuk (Citrus aurantifolia).
amla rasa अम्र यसSour taste, having the acid taste
amla skandha अम्र स्कन्धGroup of sour substances;
amla अम्रSour; One among six Rasa;
amlabhakṣaṇākṣama अम्रबऺणाऺभIntolerance to sour taste
amlarasatā अम्रयसताSour taste
amlasparśāsahatva अम्रस्ऩशाशसहत्िIntolerance to sour taste
amṛtīkaraṇa अभतृ ीकयणA process adopted for the removal of remnant impurities/ toxicity
aṁsabandhanam असॊ फन्धनभ ्Ligaments (and Muscles) of the shoulder.
aṁsābhitāpa असामबताऩWarmth in shoulder
aṁsadeśaḥ असदेश्Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk.
aṁsafalakaḥ असफ़रक्Scapula - the large flat triangular bone that forms the posterior part of shoulder.
aṁsakūṭa असॊ कू टAcromion - the lateral triangular projection of the spine of the scapula.
aṁsamulam असॊ भरु भ ्apex of the Scapula
aṁsapiṇḍaḥ असवऩण्ड्Deltoid Prominence
aṁsapiṇḍikā असवऩत्ण्डकाdeltoid tuberosity
aṁsapīṭha असऩीठTop of the shoulder (glenoid cavity)
Aṁsasaṅdhiḥ अन्ससत्न्ध्Shoulder Joint - the joint formed by humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula
anabhikāṁkṣā अनमबकाॊऺाLack of desire
anabhilāṣa अनमबराषLack of desire
anabhinandana अनमबनन्दनLack of desire
anaddhavastih — आनद्धवस्तिःdistension of bladder
anādi अनार्दa process or state whose beginning cannot be ascertained
anāgata अनागतPartially manifestation or no manifestation of the diseases. Diseases may be communicable or non-communicable or lifestyle related.
anāgatābāda pratiṣeda अनागतफाधा प्रततषधेPrevention of partially or not manifested diseases. This preventive measure are applied by following the Dincharya, Ritucharya, etc
anāgatavekṣaṇama अनागतिेऺणभthe statement that points to prospective reference
anaha — आनाहdistention of abdomen due to incomplete evacuation of stool, urine and flatus
anala dveṣa अनर द्िेषAversion to fire (Pyrophobia)
anālakṣyagandha अनारक्ष्मगन्धInsignificant smell
analaprabha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala अनरप्रब दृत्ष्टभण्डरThe color of pupil become glowing fire
analavyāptalokadarśana अनरव्माप्तरोकदशनशSees surrounding objects in fire
analekṣaṇaḥ अनरेऺण्Fiery, dreadful eyes.
anāmikā अनामभका4th or ring finger. Annularis
ananubandhana अननफु न्धनObstruction
ananuyojyam अननमु ोज्मभ ्The statement which does not leave any scope of question
anārtavaṁ अनातिश ॊLoss of menstruation
anati griva — आनतिग्रीवाForward bending of neck
anati tīkṣṇa purīṣaṁ अनतत तीक्ष्ण ऩयु ीषॊStool with slight pungent smell
anativikṛtavībhatsaceṣṭā अनततविकृ तिीबत्सचे ष्टाSlight loathsome activity
anaujasya अनौजस्मLoss of enthusiasm
anavasthitarūpadarśana अनित्स्थतरूऩदशनशObjects look as unstable
anāvilaṁ अनाविरॊTurbid less
aṇḍaja अण्डजliving beings originated from eggs
aṇḍakoṣaḥ अण्डकोष्Scrotam - the double pouch of the male which contains the testicles and part of the spermatic cord found
andhāhika अन्धार्हकBlind snake (non poisonous)
andhamūṣā अन्धभषू ाit is a type of crucible where mouth is closed/ sealed
andhrana — अंध्रणSealing / cementing all joints etc using specified materials to make air-tight
anekāntaḥ अनेकान्त्statements which are not absolute or conclusive and vary from context to context
anekāntavāda अनेकान्तिादconcepts in which invariable causes are given for one effect
anekavarṇa अनेकिणशMultiple color
aṅga अङ्ग(1) Body. (2) Part of the body. (3) Organ. (4) the physical part of man as distinguished from mind spirit, A part of the body having special function
aṅgabhaṁga अङ्गबगॊLoss of power of limbs.
aṅgacimicimā अङ्गधचमभधचभाTingling sensation.
aṅgagandhaṁ अङ्गगन्धॊIndistinct bad smell of body
aṅgaglāni अङ्गग्रातनExhaustion
aṅgagraha अङ्गग्रहPressing pain or restricted movement of the body
aṅgaharṣa अङ्गहषशHorrification
aṅgamarda अङ्गभदशPressing pain
aṅgamardapraśamana अङ्गभदशप्रशभनAnti-malaise; substances relieving malaise & body ache;
aṅgapradeśa अङ्गप्रदेशdifferent spots or areas of the body
aṅgapragraha अङ्गप्रग्रहPressing pain or restricted movement of the body
angara — अंगारsmokeless red hot coal
aṅgaśūla अङ्गशरूStabbing pain
aṅgāvamarda अङ्गािभदशPressing pain on body
aṅgāvasādanaṁ अङ्गािसादनॊExhaustion
angulasthi — अंगुलास्थिPhalanges -any one of the bones of toes or fingers
angulasthmulam — अंगुष्ठमुलम्First metacarpal - Root of the thumb. Outer end of the wrist in front.
angulayah — अंगुलयःFingers. Toes(Digits)
anguligranthayah — अंगुलिग्रन्थयःKnuckles-digital nodes or joints- The prominence of the dorsal aspect of any of the phalangeal joints.
anguliparvani — अंगुलिपर्वाणि1. Digital nodes 2. Inter nodal lengths of the digits
anidrā अतनद्राSleeplessness, disturbed sleep
anidratā अतनद्रताDiminished or loss of sleep
anila icchā अतनर इच्छाFond of sitting in wind
aniladveṣa अतनरद्िेषAversion to sit in wind
anilavat अतनरित ्With flatus
anilāyanāni अतनरामनातनAir passages.
aṇimā अणणभाT he power of becoming extremely minute; one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga.
animiṣacakṣu अतनमभषचऺुWidely opened eye
animiṣākṣaḥ अतनमभषाऺ्Widely opened eye
anirdeśyarasa अतनदेश्मयसUnidentifiable taste.
anīśatā अनीशताLoss of power
anissaraṇa अतनस्सयणRetention
anīśvaraḥ अनीश्िय्Intolerance
anitya अतनत्मNon eternal or Transient.
aniyatānāṁ girā अतनमतानाॊ धगयाIncoherent speech
añjali अञ्जमरIndicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units
añjana अञ्जनIt’s a process of anointing, smearing, mixing, collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of eye lashes. Anointment is done with a stick or pencil called as añjana shalaka. There are two types of añjana which are used by healthy individuals, one is Savira añjana should be applied to eyes daily and other is Rasanjana which is applied once in every five or eight days for stimulating secretion.
añjanābhaṁ अञ्जनाबॊColor of collyrium.
añjanatritaya अञ्जनत्रत्रतमThree Metallic sulphides; Kalanjan, Pushpanjan, Rasanjan.
aṅkuraḥ अङ्कु य्Polypus or A small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane
aṅkuśikaḥ अङ्कु मशक्Pain resembling with the pulling by a hook
annamada अन्नभदDissatisfaction in food
annamārgaḥ अन्नभाग्शGullet, Esophagus. A muscular canal extending from the pharynx to the stomach.
annamārgarodha अन्नभागयोधObstruction to the path of food
annapāna अन्नऩानMode of administration of poison through beverages.
annapīḍitapurīṣaṁ अन्नऩीडडतऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with food articles
annapradveṣa अन्नप्रद्िेषAversion to food
annaprakriyā अन्नप्रक्रक्रमाA process of making food/cooking rice
annarasakheda अन्नयसखेदLack of interest to take food
annasampuṭa अन्नसम्ऩटुStomach. A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum.
annāśayaḥ अन्नाशम्Gastro-intestinal tract pertaining to the stomach
annāśraddhā अन्नाश्रद्धाDislike to take food
annāvarodha अन्नाियोधObstruction to food
annavidveṣa अन्नविद्िेषAversion to food
annavikṛti dveṣa अन्नविकृ तत द्िेषAversion to the derivatives of food
antaḥ karaṇa अन्त् कयणinternal means of acquiring knowledge which includes manas, buddhi, indriya, ahankara
antaḥkukṣi अन्त्कु क्षऺAbdominal or uterine cavity. 1. Cavity of the portion of the trunk located between chest and pelvis, 2. Cavity within the muscular hollow pear shaped structure of female reproductive system.
antaḥpuṣpam अन्त्ऩष्ु ऩभ ्Ovum -the female reproductive or germ cell capable of developing into a new organism of same species.
antapraveśa अन्तप्रिेशIndrawing
antara bhakta अन्तय बततAdministration of medicine in the mid day after the morning food has been digested, similarly taking afternoon medicine after the mid day meal has been digested is known as Antara bhakta. This method is useful in person who has good digestive capacity.
antarādhiḥ अन्तयाधध्Trunk - the body exclusive of head and limbs.
antarbahirvibhāgaḥ अन्तफर्हविबाग्medial (internal) lateral (inward or external)
antargalasvara अन्तगरस्ियMuffled sound
antarikṣa jala अन्तरयऺ जरAntariksha is intermediate sphere between earth and sky. Water which is originated from clouds between intermediate spheres is Rain water.
antarmukhasrotāṁsi अन्तभखुश स्रोताॊमसinternal channels - Internal tracts, channels, tubes, ducts
antarmukhatvaṁ romṇāṁ अन्तभखुश त्िॊ योम्णाॊInward bending of eyelashes
antaścetana अन्तश्चेतनliving beings having internal consciousness i.e. their consciousness is not externally manifested; e.g. plants
antau अन्तौCanthi, outer and inner angels of the eye. The angle at either side of the slit between the eyelids.
anteriorly from sides of thoracic vertebrae and forming skeletal thorax"
antikstham durastham darsana — आन्तिकस्थं दूरस्थं दर्शनRemote appearance of a near object.
antra — आन्त्रSmall intestine
antrāśayaḥ अन्त्राशम्Lumen of Intestine -cavity of the alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the anus.
antriksha udaka — आन्तरिक्ष उदकrain water collected directly before reaching earth surface and is considered to be the best among all water
anubaddha अनफु द्धContinuous
anubaddharuk अनफु द्धरुक्Continuous pain
aṇubahuvidārita अणुफहुविदारयतMultiple fracture with tiny bone pieces
anubandha — अनुबन्ध1. one of the synonyms of life span.
2. receive or subordinate disease.
3. continuity of result.
anubandha अनफु न्ध1. One of the synonym of life span 2. Receive or subordinate disease
anubhūta svapna अनबु तू स्िप्नDream based on the previous experiences
aṇudvāra अणुद्िायTiny or narrow opening
anugraha अनग्रु हA Favor, kindness, obligation, Assistance
anukāra svara अनकु ाय स्ियImitation of other's speech.
anulepana अनरु ेऩनApplying cosmetics, Coating
anulepana अनरु ेऩनMode of administration of poison through an ointment.
anulomanaṁ अनरु ोभनॊSubstances which restores & facilitates the physiological direction of various flows within the body like flatus and stool.
anumānam अनभु ानभ ्the process through which the knowledge of the unseen facts is inferred on the basis of direct observation
aṇumārga अणुभागशNarrow pathways
anumataḥ अनभु त्statements of agreement with the opinion of others
anumiti अनमु भततconclusion from given premises
aṇumukhacchidra अणुभखु त्च्छद्रTiny openings faced towards internal
anupadehaḥ अनऩु देह्Lack of mucus
anupāna अनऩु ानAny liquid which is taken soon after food. Drink should have properties opposite to that of food, but should not be incompatible with the particular food. It helps in easy movement, digestion and assimilation of the food particles.
anurasa अनयु सRasa(Taste) of a substance which is perceived towards the end or with less intensity or which is latent;
anuvāsana dravya अनिु ासन द्रव्मsubstances having unctuous property used in BASTI ;
anuvāsanopaga अनिु ासनोऩगsubstances which are helpful to induce ANUVASANA BASTI ;
anuyoga icchā अनमु ोग इच्छाFound of questioning others
anuyogaḥ अनमु ोग्enquire something relating to a scripture or a part, a question or a part with a view to testing the knowledge, power of comprehension and expression and capacity to reply to the later
anuyojyam अनमु ोज्मभ ्The statement which is beset with defects of speech and which requires clarification.
aṇvasthīni अण्िस्थीतनShort bones.
anyaneyau pāda अन्मनेमौ ऩादFeels as pulling by others, Feels as others
anyena iva अन्मेन इिFeels as others
anyonyābhāva अन्मोन्माबािmutual non-existence
Apa — आप1. Water; 2. One of the pancha mahabhuta which is responsible for binding all particles within a substance; 3. Synonym of Jala
apadeśaḥ अऩदेश्statements which point out the definite cause for an effect and that such a cause as indispensable
apadhvaṁsana अऩध्िसनFalling
apagamasmṛti अऩगभस्भतृ तLoss of memory
apaharaṇa अऩहयणWasting with discoloration
apakarṣaṇaṁ अऩकषणश ॊStretching pain
apakartanaṁ अऩकतनश ॊCutting pain
apakti śakti अऩत्तत शत्ततLoss of digestive power or Indigestion
Apāna Vāyu अऩान िामुOne of the five subtypes of Vāyu (Vāta), situated in the pelvic region. It performs the functions like defecation, micturition, parturition, menstruation, and ejaculation.
apāṅgaḥ अऩाङ्ग्Outer Canthus. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.
apāṅgaputrikā अऩाङ्गऩत्रु त्रकाTragus - cartilagenous portion in front of external meatus of the ear.
apāṅgasandhi अऩाङ्गसत्न्धOuter junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids.
aparā अऩयाPlacenta - The oval or discoid spongy structure in the uterus through which the fetus derives its nourishment.
aparatva अऩयत्िInferior Quality; one among 10 Paradi gunas;
apasaraṇa अऩसयणProtrusion
apasavyaparidhāna अऩसव्मऩरयधानUpper garment worn in a fashion so as fall on his left arm.
apāstabuddhi अऩास्तफद्ु धधLoss of intelligence
apāstasaṁjñā अऩास्तसऻॊ ाUnconsciousness
apāstasmṛti अऩास्तस्भतृ तLoss of memory
apaśyan अऩश्मन ्Does not look forwards or Introvert
apatarpana अऩतऩणशUnder - nutrition-Regimen which leads to emaciation of the body, viz purification measures (Purgative , emesis, bloodletting and decoction enema treatments),fasting, basking, excessive exercise and even by taking negative calorie food. It is contrast to over-nutrition( Santarpana).
apathya अऩर्थमFood and behaviors which are not conducive or not wholesome to body and mind is called as apathy. Contrast to Pathya.
apatyamārgaḥ अऩत्मभाग्शVagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva.
apatyapathaḥ अऩत्मऩथ्Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva.
apauruṣa अऩौरुषMore than one's natural capacity
apavargaḥ अऩिग्शStatements which indicate or include an exception to a general rule.
apavartanaṁ अऩितनश ॊTwisting
apcara अप्चयAnimals which have made water as primary habitat or animals which resides in water comes under apacara category, it Includes those which swim about in water. Exp- Swan, Pheasant, Crane, Kingfisher etc.
apicchilaṁ अवऩत्च्छरॊRough
apinatva — आपीनत्वCorpulent
apradhṛṣyaṁ अप्रधष्ृ मॊInvincible or cannot be defeated
apraharṣa अप्रहषशLoss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex
aprasāda indriya अप्रसाद इत्न्द्रमWeakness of sense organs
aprasannadarśana अप्रसन्नदशनशUnpleasant look
apraśānta अप्रशान्तAgitated.
aprasiddhi अप्रमसद्धधLoss of activities
apratihanya vāṇī अप्रततहन्म िाणीSpeaking continuously
apratisañcāra अप्रततसञ्चायRetention
apravartanaṁ अप्रितनश ॊRetention
apravṛttiḥ अप्रिवृ त्त्Retention
aprīti अप्रीततDislike or aversion
apṛthakabhāva अऩथृ कबािInseparable relationship
apsu avasīdati अप्सु अिसीदततSinking in water.
apsu majjati अप्सु भज्जततSinking in water.
apsu majjati अप्सु भज्जततone of the test of avaleha or gudapaka indicating relative density
apsu nimajjati अप्सु तनभज्जततSinking in water.
apsu plavati अप्सु प्रिततFloating in water
apsu upaplavati अप्सु उऩप्रिततFloating in water
apta — आप्तauthoritative person
aptavakyam — आप्तवाक्यम्Authoritative speech
aptopadesah— आप्तोपदेशःthe unimpeachable truth of enlightened men; the 1st proof of justifying knowledge
apunarbhava अऩनु बिशOne of the bhasma test -the bhasma shouldn’t reverse to its original elemental state when heated with prescribed material
Apūpā अऩऩू ाWhich is made out of Barley, it removes ailments such as Udāvarta, Pratishaya( coryza), Kasa (Cough), Gala Roga (Throat diseases) etc.
apurīṣaṁ purīṣaṁ अऩयु ीषॊ ऩयु ीषॊWatery stool
apūrvadhvani अऩिू ध्श ितनUnprecedented sound
apya dravya — आप्य द्रव्यsubstances having jala (water) as the predominant mahabhuta;
Ara — आरSharp big nail like sting.
Arakta chardi — आरक्त छर्दिHaematemesis
arambhasamarthya — आरम्भसामर्थ्यAction initiating ability of substances, which is specific to substances because substances only can initiate any action, not their properties;
Arambhavada — आरम्भवादthe ideology which believes that effect is produced sequentially after the sequential destruction of the cause
araṇyagomaya अयण्मगोभमCow dung obtained from forest
araṇyopala अयण्मोऩरNatural form of dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system
arasagrāhitā अयसग्रार्हताloss of gustatory sensation
arasajñāna अयसऻानLoss of gustatory sensation
arasajñatā अयसऻताLoss of gustatory sensation
arasavedinī अयसिेर्दनीIt is symptom produced when poisoned food partaken produces loss of taste sensation (ageusia).
arati अयततRestlessness due to dissatisfaction
aratni अयत्त्नForearm, Anti-brachium. The portion of the arm between elbow and the wrist.
ardacharamavanaddha — आर्दचर्मावनद्धFeels as draped with wet clothing.
ardhamāsika prāṇahara yoga अधभामसक प्राणहयHarmful preparation made up of moderately toxic substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 15 days.
ardhapala अधऩरA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one sukti=24 g of metric units
ardhaśarāva अधशयािindicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units
ardhobhaka puṭa अधोबक ऩटुA graded heating system used for preparation of medicines which is equivalent to Half Gajaputa
arditakritikarana — आर्दिताकृतिकरणTwisting of face resembling facial paralysis
Ardra — आर्द्रMoist; Collection of herbal Materials in wet / fresh condition
ariṣṭaḥ अरयष्ट्grave prognostic sign
arkapariveṣadarśana अकश ऩरयिेषदशनशLooks circle of sun
arkapayoleśa nicita iva अकश ऩमोरेश तनधचत इिLooks as coated with juice of Arka (Calotropis gigentea)
arocaka अयोचकLoss of appetite
ārogya आयोग्मLiteral meaning is disease free state; health, lightness of body, efficiency of limb and that which brings about happiness. Happiness which arises from equilibrium of the body constituents. Health is extolled as necessary for achievement of all the four objectives of life viz virtue, wealth, pleasure and Salvation (Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha).
aroma अयोभAbsence of hair
ārota आयोटA process of compounding of mercury in which Purified mercury is used to make the body disease free, strong & stable
arśoghna अशोघ्नantihaemorrhoidals; drugs useful in treatment of piles;
ārta svara आतश स्ियFeeble voice
ārtava आतिशOne of the Upadhātus of Rasa Dhātu. Indicative of either Menstrual fluid or Ovum. It is dominant of Agni Mahābhūta.
ārtavāghātam आतिश ाघातभ ्Retention of Menstrual blood
ārtavaha srotāṅsi आतिह स्रोताॊमसFallopian or Uterine tubes. Oviduct. / Channels with physiological importance in regulation of menstrual cycles - hypothalamo-pituitary- ovarian axis.
ārtavajanana आतिजननsubstances stimulating menstrual blood flow or ovulation;
ārtavaśoṇitam आतिश शोणणतभ ्menstrual blood or ovum
artha अथशobjects of sensory perception
arthaḥ अथ्श(1) Heart - a hollow muscular contractile organ, the centre of circulatory system.
arthāntaram अथाशन्तयभ ्varying statement or false statement
arthāpatti अथाशऩवत्तStatements made in such a manner which gives room for inferences of a different meaning.
arthaprāpti अथप्रात्प्तWhere another unsaid idea is conveyed by the said one.
arthāśraya अथाशश्रमthe word or the part of sentence where the actual meaning is lying
arthitā अधथताDesire, Fond of
aruci अरुधचLoss of appetite
arūṁṣikā अरूॊ वषकाUlceration
aruṇābhadarśanaṁ अरुणाबदशनश ॊObjects look like downy red.
aruṇāḥ sirāḥ अरुणा् मसया्Arteries - (small) arterial branches.
arunavarna — अरुणवर्णDowny red
asaar [asara] — असारUndernourished
aśabdaśravaṇam अशब्दश्रिणभ ्Acousma or hearing non existing sound
asadharana hetu — असाधारण हेतुFactors of the disease which are not generalized to all peoples but they are specific to specific individuals. Impact of these factors depends on age, strength, constitution etc.
asahatva — असहत्वIntolerance
asahishnutva [asahisnutva]— असहिष्णुत्वIntolerance
aśaitya अशत्ै मHeat generating property of poison.
asakrta nidrata — असकृत निद्रताImproper sleep
aśakti kriyāsu अशत्तत क्रक्रमासुLoss of motor function
aśakti अशत्ततLack of capacity to do properly
asamarthyam — असामर्थ्यंIncapability
asambaddhavachanam — असंबद्धवचनंIncoherent speech
asamgita [asangita] — असंज्ञिताUnconsciousness.
asamgyakalpam — [asangyakalpam] असंज्ञकल्पंUnconsciousness
asamhanta [asanhat] — असंहतDisunited, unconnected, not formed into a mass
asamprapti — असम्प्राप्तिLoss of power of sense organs
asamvayi — असमवायिCause that is innate to produce an effect
asamvedanam — असंवेदनंLoss of power of sense organs
asaṁvṛtagudaṁ असिॊ तृ गदु ॊProlapsed anus.
asaṁvṛtamukhaṁ असिॊ तृ भखु ॊWide opening
aśana icchā अशन इच्छाDesire to take food
āsana आसनPhysical Postures
asantosh — असंतोषDissatisfaction
asat dīpadarśanaṁ असत ् दीऩदशनश ॊSees non-existing light in
asat jvalanajvaldarshanam— असत् ज्वलनज्वालदर्शनंSees flames that do not exist.
asat rupadarśanaṁ असत ् रुऩदशनश ॊSees non-existing objects
asat tārakā darśanaṁ असत ् तायका दशनश ॊSees the non-existing stars
asatkāryavāda असत्कामिादthe ideology which believes that the effect is not present in the cause
asatmendriyarthasanyoga — असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंयोग1. Incompatible contact of the sense organs with their objects.
2. One of the three main causes of disease.
Asatmya - असात्म्यThings that are not pleasing or favorable to the mind, body, and senses are called Asatmya.
āsavatulya purīṣam आसितल्ु म ऩयु ीषभ ्Stool resembles āsava in color and smell
āśayāḥ आशमा्Some particular organs, or group of organs which are container of something
āsekya आसेतमPerson getting sexual gratification after oral sex.
asiddhiḥ अमसद्धध्consequence of having no practical result
aśītoṣṇa अशीतोष्णNeither hot nor cold
askandī rakta अस्कन्दी यततUncoagulable blood
aśmagarbhābha अश्भगबाशबStony hardness
aśmagarbhaṁ iva अश्भगबं इिStony hardness
aśmarīghna अश्भयीघ्नlitholyptic; substances useful in treatment of calculi;
aśmāvṛtopaṁ अश्भाितृ ोऩॊFeeling of heaviness like bearing of stone
asparśasaha अस्ऩशसहIntolerance with touch.
āsphālana bhūmi आस्पारन बमू भStriking the ground.
āsphotana asthāne आस्पोटन अस्थानेClapping at inappropriate occasions
āsphotanam akṣi आस्पोटनभ ् अक्षऺBursting pain in the eye
asra अस्रindicating the borders of materials
aśraddhā अश्रद्धाLack of interest, especially to take food
asragvahāḥ असग्ृ िहा्Blood Vessels - the veins, arteries and capillaries.
asrakalpaṁ अस्रकल्ऩॊColor of normal blood
asrākṣi अस्राक्षऺLacrimation
āsrāva आस्रािExudates; Secretion
aśravaṇaṁ अश्रिणॊLoss of hearing
asravaṇaṁ अस्रिणॊLoss of recreation
āśrayatva आश्रमत्िSubstratum; an attribute of the substances which is the substratum of properties and actions;
asṛk chardi असकृ ् छर्दशVomiting of blood (Haemetemesis)
asṛk gandha असकृ ् गन्धSmell of blood
asṛk icchā असकृ ् इच्छाDesire for blood
asṛk nimagnāriṣṭābha darśana असकृ ् तनभग्नारयष्टाब दशनशObjects look as if dipped in blood.
asṛk pūrṇatā असकृ ् ऩणू तश ाIntra abdominal bleeding
asṛkaṣṭhīva असकृ ष्ठीिSpitting of blood (Haemoptysis)
aśru vāhiṇyau अश्रु िार्हण्मौLacrimal Canaliculi - small canals concerned with conduction of tears from the lacrimal puncta to the lacrimal sac.
aśru अश्रुLacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the eyes by the lacrimal glands
aśrumārgaḥ अश्रुभाग्शLacrimal apparatus - structures concerned with secretion and conduction of tears
aśruti अश्रुततLoss of hearing
aṣṭa giriṇḍa अष्ट धगरयण्ड8 dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system
aṣṭa nindita purusha अष्ट तनत्न्दत ऩरूु षEight types of undesirable constitutions are there, those are as fallows Too tall, too short, too hairy, hairless, too white, too black, too corpulent and too emaciated. These constitutions are considered as undesirable because they do not possess sufficient resistance power against diseases. The qualitative and quantitative proportions of the tissues are not proper in them. The measurement by finger (Anguli Pramana) of the body and compactness of the tissue is also abnormal. Some opines that 8 types of undesirable constitutions are mainly related to some sort of hormonal dysfunction of the body. Dysfunction of thyroid, gonads, adrenal cortex and pituitary etc.
aṣṭamāṁsa अष्टभाॊशindicating to quantity of material equivalent to 1/8th part
aṣṭavarga अष्टिगशCombination of following Rhizomes of Eight Plants: Jeevak (Malaxis acuminate), Risbhak (Malaxis muscifera), Meda (Polygonatum verticillatum), Mahameda (Polygonatum cirrhifolium), Kakoli (Roscoea procera), Ksheerkakoli (Fritillaria roylei), Riddhi (Habenaria edgeworthii), Vridhi (Habenaria intermedia).
aṣṭavegam अष्टिेगभ ्The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent stages or impulses (vega).
asthāna vāk अस्थान िाक्Speaking at inappropriate place
āsthāpana dravya आस्थाऩन द्रव्मsubstances used in BASTI;
āsthāpanopaga आस्थाऩनोऩगAdjuvant of corrective BASTI; substances used to facilitate corrective BASTI.
asthi dhātu अत्स्थ धातुFifth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to provide stability to the body. It is predominant of Pṛthvi and Ākāśa Mahābhūtas.
asthi अत्स्थBone - specialized form of dense connective tissue consisting of bone cells embedded in a matrix made of calcified intercellular substance.
aṣṭhīlā iva अष्ठीरा इिStone like excessive hardness
aṣṭhīlāvat अष्ठीराित ्Stony hard
aṣṭhīlāvata jivhā अष्ठीराित त्जव्हाStone like swelling and numbness of the tongue.
asthinibha अत्स्थतनबColor of bone
asthiparvāṇi अत्स्थऩिाशणणBony Nodes, joints - an articulation, the point of juncture between two bones.
asthipiñjara अत्स्थवऩञ्जयBony skeleton - the bone framework of the body.
asthisandhayaḥ अत्स्थसन्धम्Articulation, joints - the point of juncture between two bones.
asthisaṅghātāḥ अत्स्थसङ्घाता्Clumps of the bones.
asthisāram अत्स्थसायभ ्Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones.
asthisnehaḥ अत्स्थस्नेह्Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones.
asthivivaram अत्स्थविियभ ्Medullary canal - cavity within the bone containing marrow
aśubha अशबुOminous; Harmful for health
aśuci अशधु चAbsence of cleanliness; Impure
aśuddhi hṛdayasya अशद्ु धध रृदमस्मFeeling of fullness in the epigastric region.
āśukārī आशकु ायी1. Fast acting or fast moving attributed to the action of the substance.
āśukāri आशकु ारय1. Operating quickly, swiftly 2. Of sudden onset /acute
asukham असखु भ ्Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic medicines) are used in healthy, non poisoned persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort.
asukhī असखु ीUnhappy disposition
āśumṛtaka आशभु तृ कCase of sudden death.
āśupāka आशऩु ाकQuick digestion
āśutvādāśu taddhanti आशत्ु िादाशु तद्धत्न्तDue to speedy property of poison it proves speedily fatal.
asūyana vāk असमू न िाक्Interrupted speaking
asvapna icchā अस्िप्न इच्छाDesire to awaking
asvapna अस्िप्नSleeplessness
āśvāsakara आश्िासकयrefreshing, satisfactory feeling
āśvāsana आश्िासनIn the condition of fear of poison, psychological morale boosting of the patient is advised by consoling the patient.
asvasthacitta अस्िस्थधचत्तdisturbed mind
asvāsthya अस्िास्र्थमDiscomfort, Disease
asvedanaṁ अस्िेदनॊLoss of Sweating
āsyopadehaḥ आस्मोऩदेह्coating in the mouth
ātanatā आतनताStretched skin
atasī gandhaṁ अतसी गन्धॊSmell of Linseed
atasī kusumacchavi अतसी कु सभु च्छविColor of linseed flower
atasī phala sannibhaṁ अतसी पर सत्न्नबॊResembles of Linseed
ātatā tvak आतता त्िक्Stretched skin
atharvāṇa अथिाशणMen, learned in the lore of the Atharva Veda.
ātharvanī आथिणश ीone among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda
ati tīkṣṇa puriṣaṁ अतत तीक्ष्ण ऩरु यषॊStool with excessive pungent smell
ati अततExcessive or Hyperactive
atibaddhaṁ अततफद्धॊMore obstructive
atidagdhaṁ अततदग्धॊExcessive burns during cauterization.
atideśaḥ अततदेश्such statements of the author permitting incorporation of useful knowledge from elsewhere not described by him
atidīrgha अततदीघशGigantism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and gain excessive height. He also become impotent and cannot resist disease. Gigantism – associated with the disturbance in the anterior pituitary which produce gigantism.
atigaura अततगौयBeing too fair or whitish skin.
atigrathitaṁ अततग्रधथतॊExcessive nodular or Hard
atihrasvaṁ अततह्रस्िॊDwarfism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and become dwarf. Dwarfism- is associated with disturbance in the pituitary. In this condition such as frolich’s syndrome and Cushing syndrome such dwarf constitution is produced.
atikrāntatā अततक्रान्तताDislocation
atikṛśa अततकृ शToo emaciated- Hyperactivity of thyroid causes wasting of muscles and develops wasting.
atiloma अततरोभExcessive hairs/ hirrsutism- excessive hair over the body associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads, also indicates the abnormalities like PCOD,PCOS etc.
atimahāna अततभहानHyperactive
atimānuṣaṁ अततभानषु ॊUnprecedent or Super power
atimātraṁ अततभात्रॊExcess
atinidrā अतततनद्राExcessive sleep
atiprādurbhāvaṁ अततप्रादबु ाशिॊHyperactive
atiprasaktaṁ अततप्रसततॊContinuous
atipravṛtti अततप्रिवृ त्तHyperactive
atisṛṣṭaṁ अततसष्ृ टॊHyperactive
atisthūla अततस्थूरOverweight; Obese
atītakālam अतीतकारभ ्When the matter which actually to be said earlier but is said later, and because of delayed presentation become unacceptable
atītāvekṣaṇaṁ अतीतािेऺणॊmethods of referring back to the earlier portion of the book for information on a particular subject without which the present topic cannot be understood properly
atīva utsarga अतीि उत्सगशHyperactive
ativāhika śarīra अततिार्हक शयीयthe subtle body which consist of manas, indriya and atma , devoid of gross body
ativartanaṁ अततितनश ॊHyperactive, Hard
ativegaṁ अततिेगॊHyperactive
ativirecanaṁ अततवियेचनॊHyperactive
ativisarga अततविसगशHyperactive
ativṛttaṁ अततित्तृ ॊHyperactive
atiyogaḥ अततमोग्Extreme contact of sense organ with their respective objects and time
ātmā आत्भाSoul or spirit: principle of life and sensation ,the individual self; the only conscious element in the human body
ātmānamābhisamīkṣya आत्भानभामबसभीक्ष्मAfter due consideration to the self-one should indulge in taking food. Individual should keenly assess quantity and quality of the food with respect to his constitution and self. This helps to yield the healthy effect over the body.
ātopa sandhi आटोऩ सत्न्धCrackling sound in joints
ātopa आटोऩPainful distension of abdomen accompanied by rumbling noise
atṛptikaraṁ अतत्ृ प्तकयॊUnsatisfied, Insatiability
atyāgni अत्मात्ग्नExcessive digestive power
atyantābhāva अत्मन्ताबािabsolute non-existence
atyante laghvalpā bhojanaiḥ api अत्मन्ते रघ्िल्ऩाFullness of abdomen even taking less food.
atyarthaṁ अत्मथंExcessive
atyarthaśaṅkitaḥ अत्मथशङ्क्रकत्Paranoid.
atyātma vāk अत्मात्भ िाक्Speaks more than his natural capacity
audaka māṁsa औदक भाॉसFlesh of aquatic variety: Flesh of animal living or growing in water
audbhida gana औद्मबदAll substances of plant origin organized and unorganized.
audbhida jala औद्मबद जरArtesian well – water which springs from the earth and flows like a large spring.
audbhida lavaṇa औद्मबद रिणSalts derived from plants
aupādhika औऩाधधकrelating to or depending on special qualities , limited by particular conditions , valid only under particular suppositions
aupamyam औऩम्मभ ्the statement based on similarity
aupanāsikya sirā औऩनामसतम मसयाveins of the nose-Anterior facial vein, near the nose.(Angular vein)
aupasargika roga औऩसधगकश योगA clinically manifested disease of man resulting in the spread to another person; Communicable Disease
auṣadha औषधmedicine / drug
auṣadhi yukta bhojana औषधध मतु त बोजनMedicine mixed with food- for those who have aversion to words the medicines, for them food should be given mixed with medicine.
auṣadhi औषधधherbs having limited life cycle till fruiting or maturity i.e. annual plants
autsukya औत्सतु मExcitement
avabandhaḥ अिफन्ध्Inactive
avabhaṅga अिबङ्गInjured nose which is elicited by voice.
avabhañjana अिबञ्जनBreaking pain
avabhedaka अिबेदकBreaking pain
avacchinnaṁ अित्च्छन्नॊContinuous
avadaraṇaṁ अिदयणॊCracks of fissure
avadātaḥ अिदात्a normal complexion of man , bright white in nature
avadhamana अिधभनFrequent shaking movement of the body or pain in chest or irritation in the throat
avagāhana अिगाहनImmersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm water. It is one among the daily regimen which nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives stability and enhances physical resistance power.
avagharṣaṇaṁ अिघषणश ॊFrequent rubbing
avagraha अिग्रहRestricted movement
avaguṇṭhana अिगण्ु ठनLikes to cover the head with hands
avakrama अिक्रभindicating property of material which is straight
avakṣipta अिक्षऺप्तHurled down from a height.
avakūjanaṁ अिकू जनॊVoice resembles the sound of pigeon
avalaṁbaka अिरफक कपOne of the five subtypes of Kapha that supports and sustains the heart and other sites of Kapha.
avaleha अिरेहA pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid consistency after adding sweetening and other substances over fire
avalekhana अिरेखनModes of administration of poison through comb.
avalupyata iva अिरप्ु मत इिCutting pain
avalupyate अिरप्ु मतेDisgust for food articles.
avamāna labdheṣu अिभान रब्धेषुDisgust for food articles.
avamarda अिभदशPressing type of pain
avāmi अिामभDoesn’t produce nausea/vomiting- one of the test for copper containing bhasma
avāñchā अिाञ्छाLack of desire
avāñcī अिाञ्चीFace looking downwards.
avāṅmukha अिाङ्भखुDownward looking face
avanunnatvaṁ अिनन्ु नत्िॊTwisting pain in chest.
āvāpa आिाऩA process in which the powdered material has to be sprinkled into the molten material
avapāṭana अिऩाटनUprooting pain in local area.
avapīḍakaḥ अिऩीडक्The use of a particular drug in excess amount.
avapīḍana अिऩीडनPressing pain
avara satva अिय सत्िPerson having poor mental tolerance/Inferior mind. They can sustain neither by themselves nor by others, although having big stature they are unable to endure even mild pain. They are associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion.
āvaraṇaṁ आियणॊenveloping raw material with same or other material
avarodha अियोधRetention or stiffness
avarodhaḥ अियोध्Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk.
avaropitam अियोवऩतभ ्Impaled
āvartacala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala आितचर दृत्ष्टभण्डरUnsteady Pupil
avasāda अिसाद1. Depression 2. Sinking, fainting, Exhaustion, fatigue 3. Lacking courage and spirit
avaśātanaṁ अिशातनॊPutrefaction
avasraṁsanaṁ अिस्रसनॊFlabbiness
avasṛkastrāvaṇa असकृ ् स्रािणBlood circulation
avaṣṭambha अिष्टम्बResting upon; holing of body
avasthā pāka अिस्था ऩाकDifferent three phase of Digestion that takes place within the GIT i.e. stomach, small intestine & large intestine, each stage correspondingly producing Kapha, Pitta & Vata.
avasthā viruddha अिस्था विरुद्धRegimens which are unwholesome to health status. Intake of Vata aggravating food by a person after exhaustion, sexual act and physical exercise or intake of kapha aggravating food by a person after sleep or drowsiness.
Avasthika Kala आित्स्थक कारConditionally moving time is that which is concerned with the various stages diseases manifestation. Like Acute or Chronic stages.
avataraṇaṁ अितयणॊPutrefaction
avaṭuḥ अिटु ्Nape of the neck - back of the neck.
avegaṁ अिेगॊInvoluntary or without reflex
avekṣā pāṇyooḥ अिेऺा ऩाण्मो्Looks towards palms frequently without any specific cause
āviddhaśiraḥ आविद्धमशय्Bending of head
avidyā अविद्माignorance and illusion
āvijanana आविजननSubstances inducing labor pain.
āviladarśana आविरदशनशBlurred vision
avimalendriyatvaṁ अविभरेत्न्द्रमत्िॊWeakness of sense organs
avimukta अविभतु तIncomplete
avipāka अविऩाकImpairment of digestion or metabolism
avipākī अविऩाकीIndigestible.
aviṣa/ nirviṣ अविष/ तनविषश ्Detoxified state
aviṣaliṁgam अविषमरगॊ भ ्Absence of sign of poison, a bite a non- venomous serpent is marked by the absence of any of the specific symptoms of poisoning.
avitatha अवितथTells truth
āvṛtta nābhiḥ आित्तृ नामब्Tortuous Umbilicus
avyakta darśanaṁ अव्मतत दशनश ॊBlurred vision
avyakta अव्मततUnmanifestated state, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta.
avyaktavāk अव्मततिाक्Indistinct Speech
avyavasthita अव्मित्स्थतIrregular
avyaya अव्ममNot liable to change; Imperishable, A synonym of Ātmā
āyāma आमाभStretching of vein
ayānai gamanodyama अमानै गभनोद्मभRiding on undesirable vehicles.
āyāsa icchā आमास इच्छाDesire for Exercise
āyāsa आमासPhysical exertion, Toil
ayodaṇḍa अमोदण्डIron ladle/ rod used for different processes of medicines
ayoga अमोगNon employment , non use, non application, non performance
āyu आमु1. Span of life, 2. continuous combination of sattva, atma, sharira, indriya
āyurveda आमिु ेदThe Science and Knowledge of life, which describes all substances of the universe in terms of their being beneficial, harmful, pleasant and unpleasant to life
āyuṣyaḥ आमष्ु म्substances which enhance life span
baddha adhovāyu फद्ध अधोिामुSuppressed
baddhābaddhaṁ फद्धाफद्धॊSuppressed or loose motion irregularly
baddhadarśanaṁ फद्धदशनश ॊBlurred vision
baddhaṁ फद्धॊTying/ligating/fastening
baddhamuṣṭi फद्धभत्ु ष्टClosed fist
bādhirya फाधधमशLoss of hearing
bahiḥśītaṁ फर्ह्शीतॊa process where material is cooled by removing heat source-External cooling
bahirjihvā फर्हत्जवश िाProtrusion of tongue
bahirnirgamanaṁ guda फर्हतनगश भश नॊ गदुProlapsed Rectum
bahiścetana फर्हश्चेतनliving beings having externally manifested consciousness like those of humans
bahu nidrā फहु तनद्राExcessive sleep
bahu pratāna snāya फहु प्रतान स्नामClear manifestation of tendon network
bahu pratāna फहु प्रतानMultiple network
bahu फहुMuch, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity. An attribute of Vāta.
bahubhuk फहुबकु ्intake of more quantity of food
bāhuceṣṭāpahārī फाहुचेष्टाऩहायीloss of motor function of upper limb
bahudhā darśanaṁ फहुधा दशनश ॊMultiple visions
bāhukarmakṣayaḥ फाहुकभऺश म्Loss of motor function of upper limb.
bahulā फहुराExcessive, thick
bahunidratā फहुतनद्रताExcessive sleep.
bāhurajjula tāpāśaiḥ kaṇṭhapīḍanam फाहुयज्जुर ताऩाश्ै कण्ठऩीडनभ ्strangulation (manual garroting) etc
bahvāśī फविाशीIntake of more quantity of food
bāhya mala फावम भरImpurities seen on external part of the body. It’s a sign of poor personnel hygiene, which may end up in many ailments like itching, burning sensation etc.
bāhyadruti फावमद्रतु तIt is a mercurial process where materials are Added after Melting the material outside separately.
bakkasa फतकसit is the sediment part of the fermentation process and Synonym of surabija- seed and is used for an initiation of the fermentation process
bāla icchā फार इच्छाFond of Children
bala praṇāśa फर प्रणाशLoss of physical strength or weakness
bala फरEnergy required to perform daily activities is Strength. – Individual strength has been classified in 3 types. Sahaja – Hereditary, Yuktija Strength achieved from exercise, food etc. Kalaja – natural strength received during Visarga kala. As long as the patient has good strength he can resist the all sorts of the diseases easily. If this strength or immunity is decreased minor diseases can create serious symptoms.
bāla फारChildhood- it is determined from birth to 16 years, when dhatus are immature, sexual character are not manifested; the body is delicate with incomplete strength& dominance of kapha dhatu.
balābhāva फराबािLoss of physical strength or weakness
balabhraṁśa फरभ्रशॊLoss of physical strength or weakness
balādāna फरादानLoss of physical strength or weakness
balahrāsa फरह्रासLoss of physical strength or weakness
balakṣaya फरऺमLoss of physical strength or weakness
balanāśa फरनाशLoss of physical strength or weakness
balāpaharaṇa फराऩहयणLoss of physical strength or weakness
balāpakarṣaṇa फराऩकषणशLoss of physical strength or weakness
balaparihāni फरऩरयहातनLoss of physical strength or weakness
balaparikṣaya फरऩरयऺमLoss of physical strength or weakness
balasaṅkṣaya फरसङ्ऺमLoss of physical strength or weakness
balavat puruṣe deśejanme फरित ् ऩरुु षे देशजे न्भेBirth in a place which is endowed with energized persons. One among the strengthening factor which is concerned with the place. Individual taken birth in that place where there is a good vitality. That is birth in Jangala desha (arid place), will have good tolerance capacity.
balavatpuruṣe kāla janme फरित्ऩरुु षे कार जन्भेOne among the strengthening factor which is concerned with the time. Individual taken birth in the time where there is a good vitality. That is birth in Visarga kala, will have good tolerance capacity.
balavighāta फरविघातLoss of physical strength or weakness
balavināśa फरविनाशLoss of physical strength or weakness
balavṛddhikara bhāva फरिद्ृ धधकय बािFactors which increase and maintain the strength of an individual it includes birth in a place having strong person, that in a time conducive for strength, favorable time, excellence of seed and soil, excellence of diet, body, suitability and psyche, natural mechanism, youth, physical exercise and cheerfulness.
balepaghāta फरेऩघातLoss of physical strength or weakness
baliḥ फमर्Sacrificial offering or propitiatory oblation.
balikarma icchā फमरकभश इच्छाLikes to do oblation
baloptaptiḥ फरोप्तत्प्त्Loss of physical strength or weakness
balya फल्मstrength, stamina & immunity promoter
bandhanāśa ārtava फन्धनाश आतिशLoss of menstrual blood.
bandhujīvakanibhaṁ फन्धुजीिकतनबॊBright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae
bandhujīvapratīkāśaṁ फन्धुजीिप्रतीकाशॊBright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae
bastābhagandha फस्ताबगन्धResembling the smell of goat.
bastagandha mūtraṁ फस्तगन्ध भत्रू ॊUrine resembling the smell of goat.
bastinibha udaraḥ फत्स्ततनब उदय्Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water
between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye"
bhā बाreflection of the skin color
bhagnatvaṁ iva बग्नत्िॊ इिMicturition with breaking pain
bhagnatvaṁ बग्नत्िॊBreaking pain
bhājana बाजनA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one adhak_ =3.073 g of metric units
bhakṣaṇa बऺणIngestion - oral administration
bhakṣya बक्ष्मmasticable; dietary substances to be masticated; e.g.
Bhaktha बततFood or drinks consumed by the individual.
bhakti बत्ततA natural inclination or fondness for something; Desire
bhaktivibhramaḥ बत्ततविभ्रभ्Perverted desire or there will not be desire on things which were desired previously.
bhaṅgaḥ aṅgaḥ बङ्ग् अङ्ग्Breaking pain in the body.
bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya बङ्ग् स्कन्धस्मDrooping of shoulders.
bhaṅganīla बङ्गनीरBee like blue color
bhaṅguram बङ्गयु भ ्Quality of material indicating Brittleness/ fragility
bhañjana बञ्जनBreaking pain
bhānupaka बानऩु ाकcertain pharmaceutical products are to be prepared by exposing them to sun rays
bhāra बायIndicating measure 40 tulas are equal to one bhar i.e. 96 kg (rounded to 1.0 quintals) of metric units.
bhārāḍhaya बायाढमHeavy in weight – indicating the concentration of the material
bhārikaṁ बारयकॊHeaviness of the head.
bharjana बजनशFrying/Roasting- one of the process applied in purification/refining of the material
bhasmābhaḥ बस्भाब्Ash color.
bhasmanibhaḥ बस्भतनब्Ash color.
bhasmodakapratīkāśaṁ mūtraṁ बस्भोदकप्रतीकाशॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles the washings of ash.
bhastra बस्त्रused for blowing purpose
bhāsvara बास्ियShining indicating the mineral property of reflecting of light by the surface -
bhauma sarpa बौभ सऩशTerrestrial snakes.
bhāvaḥ बाि्state of existence
bhāvana बािनSteeping - it’s a type of modulatory process of qualities of food & drugs. Steeping the food articles with any kind of decoction or juice will enhances the properties of the particular food and drug.
bhāvanā बािनाOne of the process applied in purification/refining of the material
bhāvikasvapna बाविक स्िप्नDreams indicative of future happenings
bheda बेदSplitting pain Breaking pain
bhedana बेदनBreaking pain
bhedanīya बेदनीमa group of purgatives
bhekābha बेकाबColor of frog
bhidyata iva मबद्मत इिPiercing pain, Breaking pain
bhindana iva मबन्दन इिBreaking pain
bhinna kāṁsyapatratā मबन्न काॊस्मऩत्रताWeak voice resembles the broken bell metal.
bhinna kāṁsyopama dhvani मबन्न काॊस्मोऩभ ध्ितनSound resembles the broken bell metal.
bhinna kansyapatrata — भिन्न कांस्यपत्रताThe weak voice resembles the broken bell metal.
bhinna svaraḥ मबन्न स्िय्Hoarseness of voice
bhinna viṭka मबन्न विट्कLoose motion
bhinnārci मबन्नाधचशWhen poisonous food is put into fire, the food burns in severed & disjointed flames.
bhiṣak dveṣa मबषक् द्िेषAversion to physician
bhojanaśeṣaṁ बोजनशषे ॊStomach contents
bhojanasyāvarodh बोजनस्माियोधStagnation of food in the gut.
bhojyoparodha बोज्मोऩयोधDifficulty in deglutition.
bhrājaka pitta भ्राजक वऩत्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that causes Illumination or shining of the skin.
bhrājiṣṇu akṣi भ्रात्जष्णु अक्षऺDazzling appearance of the eye
bhrājiṣṇu darśanaṁ भ्रात्जष्णु दशनश ॊObjects look as dazzling
bhrama भ्रभGiddiness, Dizziness or tremor.
bhramaṇa pāda भ्रभण ऩादUnsteady foot
bhramanti iva darśanaṁ भ्रभत्न्त इि दशनश ॊObjects look as revolving
bhrāmara भ्राभयVariety of honey collected from Bhramara type of honey bee. Color of this honey will be of whitish.
bhrānta cetaḥ भ्रान्त चेत्Perplexed mind
bhrānta darśanaṁ भ्रान्त दशनश ॊPerplexed sight
bhrāntaṁakṣi भ्रान्तअक्षऺFrantic eye
bhrāntaprekṣī भ्रान्तप्रेऺीSeeing things in faulty manner
bhṛśavegī बशृ िेगीExcess flow
bhrūkṣepa भ्रऺू ेऩSpasmodic movement of the eyebrow
bhrūvyudāsa भ्रव्ू मदु ासSpasmodic movement of the eyebrow.
bhū बूEarth: the proto-element
bhūdhar yantra बधू य् मन्त्रAn apparatus used for purification, digestion etc processes by submerging it under ground and applying heat from above
bhuktopaghāta बतु तोऩघातLoss of appetite
bhuri annaṁ बरु य अन्नॊIntake of more quantity of food
bhūta dhātri बतू धात्रत्रIt is made up two words, Bhuta – living things, Dhatri- women giving nutrition to the baby by own breast milk. It is another name of Ratri swabhava prabhava Nidra, is a type of Nidra comes due to the effect of night. It’s a natural sleep. This type of sleep nourishes one’s own body similar breast milk nourishing the new born baby.
bhūtāgni बतू ात्ग्नFive types of Agni, those act after Jatharagni, but before Dhatvagni on the food and its metabolites. They are: Parthiva, Apya, Taijasa, Vayaviya and Nabhasa. They act on the corresponding substrate based on Pancabhautika composition to make them homologous to that of the bodily constituents.
bhūtaḥ बतू ्Evil spirits or extrinsic micro-organism
bhūtātmā बतू ात्भाThe self consisting of the elements, The soul of all being.
bījakṣetraguṇa saṁpat फीजऺेत्रगणु सऩॊ त ्Excellence of seed (sperm and ovum) & soil (Womb) - it is the one of the strengthening factors of the body. Child grown to the parents having Excellency in sperm, ovum and womb will be endowed with good strength, vitality and immunity.
bījāvarta फीजाितशA stage of satvapatana in which flame attains color of melting material indicating the metal supposed to melt
bileśayā त्रफरेशमाIncludes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad, Iguana, snake, porcupine.
bilva त्रफल्िindicating measure Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units
biṁbisī त्रफत्रफसीdefecation with burning and gripping pain
bindishatai chiyatechangeh — बिन्दुशतैः चियतेचाङ्गैःPetechial patches.
bindubhiḥ ācaya त्रफन्दमु ब् आचमMultiple spots on skin.
binduśaḥ mutraṁ त्रफन्दशु ् भत्रु ॊPassing urine drop by drop.
bodhaka kapha फोधक कपOne of the five subtypes of Kapha that helps in the perception of taste.
brahmacarya ब्रवभचमशA state of continence and chastity abstaining from sexual relations and experience
bramhā muhūrta ब्राम्ह भहु ूतशBrahmā means relating to Bramha or creator or supreme spirit or to sacred knowledge or study or divine or presided over by a Bramha. Muhūrta refers to partic, period of the day. Brahmā muhūrta includes time between 4th Ghatika and 2nd Ghatika before sunrise, or 48 minutes of auspicious period before sunrise. It’s the relevant time for thinking brahmā or to study.
bramhacarya ब्राम्हचमाशAvoidance of sexual act physically, mentally & verbally all ways under any circumstances. Control over genital organ, which leads to pleasant mind & helpful to attain knowledge about Bramha (supreme god)
bṛhat pañcamūla फहृ त ् ऩञ्चभरूa combination of following five roots obtained from trees
bṛṁhaṇa फहॊृ णAll procedures and treatment which increase body weight and strength is called Brimhana. This therapy is indicated for emaciated, weak and debilitated and for those in convalescence from chronic illness like
bṛṁhaṇīya फहॊृ णीमanabolic/promoters of tissue growth
bubhukṣā फबु ऺु ाDesire to take food.
bud bud tulyamāṁsa फद्ु फद्ु तल्ु मभाॊसSkin covered with bubble like flesh.
buddhi upaghāta फद्ु धध उऩघातLack of intelligence
buddhi uparodha फद्ु धध उऩयोधLack of intelligence
buddhi फद्ु धधThe power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions , intelligence , reason , intellect , discernment , judgment
buddhibhrama फद्ु धधभ्रभPerverted intelligence
buddhikṣaya फद्ु धधऺमLack of intelligence
buddhimoha फद्ु धधभोहPerverted intelligence
buddhināśa फद्ु धधनाशLass of intelligence
buddhivibhrama फद्ु धधविभ्रभPerverted intelligence
buddhivibhraṁśa फद्ु धधविभ्रशॊintellectual aberration
buddhiviparyaya फद्ु धधविऩममशPerverted intelligence
caitanya चैतन्मConsciousness: character of self
caitya चैत्मReligious or sacred tree.
cakrīm चक्रीभ ्Making levigated material into small disc shaped pellets for preparing ashes.
cakṣu चऺुEye. One of the five sense organs.
cakṣuṣyaṁ चऺुष्मॊsubstances beneficial for eye health
cala svaraḥ चर स्िय्Unsteady voice
calaceṣṭā चरचेष्टाUnsteady activities
cāladanta चारदन्तLooseness of teeth
caladarśanaṁ चरदशनश ॊUnsteady sight
calita agra hasta चमरत अग्र हस्तtremor of hand
calita bhrū चमरत भ्रूTrembling of eyebrow
calita eka kapola चमरत एक कऩोरTrembling of one cheek
cañcumālakasaṁyuktaṁ चञ्चुभारकसमॊ तु तॊCompact beak like ring mark on skin
candrakaḥ चन्द्रक्Color of Peacock feather
candrakaiḥ santataṁ चन्द्रकै ् सन्ततॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool as the color of peacock feather.
candrakopagataṁ चन्द्रकोऩगतॊStool as the color of peacock feather
candrakopamaṁ चन्द्रकोऩभॊStool as the color of feather of peacock
candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala चन्द्राकृ तत दृत्ष्ट भण्डरMoon shaped pupil
candrārka चन्द्राकशAn alloy of silver and copper in the ratio of 16:12 respectively
caṅkramaṇa चङ्क्रभणPerson after taking food should walk for a hundred feet slowly, that way reduces the heaviness of the body and aid in easy digestion of consumed food.
capalaceṣṭā चऩरचेष्टाUnsteady activities
cāraṇa चायणIt is one of the process of mercury where measured quantity of material has to be added for further process of digestion
carvya चव्मशFood which is consumed after chewing.
caṣakā चषकाA shallow saucer of clay or iron used for frying/roasting of materials
cāṣapakṣanibhaṁ चाषऩऺतनबॊBluish colored urine.
caṭacaṭāyanatvaṁ चटचटामनत्िॊCracking sound
cāṭālatvaṁ yonyā चाटारत्िॊ मोन्माDilatation of vagina.
caṭitatvaṁ iva चर्टतत्िॊ इिCracking pain
caturbhadrā चतबु द्रश ाA group consisting of following four drugs Nagar (Rhizome of Zingiber officinale), Ativisha (Root of Aconitum heterophyllum), Musta (Rizome of Cyperus rotundus), Guduchi (Stem of Tinospora cardifolia).
caturbīja चतफु ॉजA combination of following four seeds viz. Methika (Trigonella foenum- graecum), Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum), Kalājaji (Nigella sativa), and yavanika (Trachyspermum ammi).
caturdaṁṣṭro चतदु ंष्रोAnimals having four poisonous fangs.
caturjātaka चतजु ाशतकCombination of following four fragrant drugs viz. Twak (Bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum), Ela (Fruit of Elettaria cardamomum), Patra (Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala), and Nagkesar (Androceum of Mesua ferrea).
caturūṣaṇa चतरूु षणA combination of following four parts of three exothermic drugs that is Pippali and Pippali moola (Fruit and root of Piper longam), Maricha (Fruit of Piper nigrum), Shunthi (Rizome of Zingiber officinale).
caturviṁśatyupakramam चतवु िशं त्मऩु क्रभभ ्Twenty four modalities of treatment of poisoning.
catuṣpāda चतष्ु ऩादa group consisting of following four words Bhishag (Physician), Dravya (Drugs/Medicine), Upasthata (Attendant) and Rogi (Patient)
cauṇṭyam चौण्डमCanals water – the clear water flowing through the naturally broken stones, filled with water plants having the color of blue lotus.
ceṣṭā चेष्टाphysical or mental efforts
ceṣṭābhaṅgaḥ चेष्टाबङ्ग्Loss of motor function
ceṣṭānurūpa चेष्टानरूु ऩImitation of actions of others
ceṣṭāpaharatva चेष्टाऩहयत्िLoss of motor function of upper limb
ceṣṭāpaharatvaṁ hasta चेष्टाऩहयत्िॊ हस्तLoss of motor function of lower limb
ceṣṭāvaha srotāṁsi चेष्टािह स्रोताॊमसMotor nerves - A nerve that transmits impulses from nervous system to effectors.
ceṣṭāvantaḥ sandhayaḥ चेष्टािन्त् सन्धम्Movable joints - Joints characterized by the presence of a cavity within the capsule separating the bony elements.
ceṣṭāvibhrama चेष्टाविभ्रभImproper activities.
cetaḥ sthānam चेत् स्थानभ ्Brain - A large soft mass of nerve tissue, contained within the cranium.
cetanā चेतनाConscious element: Universal soul or spirit.
cetanācyuti चेतनाच्मतु तLoss of consciousness
cetanadravya चेतनद्रव्मanimate substances; substances having consciousness like plants, animals
cetanāvāna चेतनािानthe conscious one:
chachika छतछकPrepared by adding large amount of water to Madhita.
chalam छरभ ्Fraudulent or delusive statements and unmeaning verbosity
chāna छानA synonym of dried cow dung cake
chardinigrahaṇa छर्दशतनग्रहणanti-emetics
chatra dhāraṇa छत्र धायणHolding of umbrella- prevents from rain, wind, dust, snow etc. is wholesome for complexion, vision and ojas and has overall salutary effect.
chatrābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala छत्राब दृत्ष्टभण्डरUmbrella shaped pupil
chāyā icchā छामा इच्छाFond of Shade
chāyā छामाskin reflection based on color and Complexion
chāyāvighāta छामाविघातDiminished complexion
chedana छे दनA process in which material is chopped into small pieces by sharing action
chidra danta तछद्र दन्तCarries in teeth
chidra तछद्रOpening; Hole
chidraiḥ adhovāyu तछद्रै् अधोिामुPassing of flatus through ulcer
chidraiḥ purīṣapravartanaṁ तछद्रै् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPassing stool through ulcer
chidraiḥ śukraṁ तछद्रै् शक्रु ॊPassing semen through ulcer
chidraprahārī तछद्रप्रहायीAttacking on other's weak points
chidyanta iva तछद्मन्त इिCutting pain
chidyate iva तछद्मते इिCutting pain
Childrens and alpa Satva persons will come under this categories."
chinatti iva तछनवत्त इिCutting pain
chinnā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala तछन्ना दृत्ष्टभण्डरSplitted pupil
chinna vraṇa तछन्न व्रणIncised wound.
chinnaṁ niśśeṣataḥ asthi तछन्नॊ तनश्शषत् अत्स्थComplete cutting of broken bone
cibukam धचफकु भ ्Chin or Mentum - Point of the lower jaw, region below lower lip.
cikitsya puruṣa धचक्रकत्स्म ऩरुु षthe body consists of five mahabhuta and atma
cimicimāyana धचमभधचभामनFormication
cintānurupa धचन्तानरुु ऩImitation of thinking
cintāpara धचन्ताऩयThinking excessively
cintyam धचन्त्मभ ्The subject of thought
cirapāka धचयऩाकDelayed digestion
cirāt nimeṣaṁ धचयात ् तनभेषॊClosing of eye with difficulty
cirāt niṣekaṁ धचयात ् तनषके ॊDelayed ejaculation
cirāt vadanaṁ धचयात ् िदनॊDelayed speech
ciravāsasa धचयिाससWearing rags from road sides.
citrā rāga dṛṣṭimaṇḍala धचत्रा याग दृत्ष्टभण्डरMulticolored pupil
citraṁ manonugataṁ धचत्रॊ भनोनगु तॊReveals secrets
citrarūpa darśanaṁ धचत्ररूऩ दशनश ॊSeeing objectives in multi color.
citta bhraṁśa धचत्त भ्रशॊPerplexed mind
cittavibhrama धचत्तविभ्रभPerplexed mind
cittavibhraṁśa धचत्तविभ्रशॊPerplexed mind
cittaviplava धचत्तविप्रिperplexed mind
cittopaplava धचत्तोऩप्रिPerplexed mind
ciyatecāṅgaiḥ त्रफन्दशु त्ै
coṣaḥ चोष्Sucking type of sensation
covering the alveolar processes of the jaw"
cucchundaragandha चुच्छु न्दयगन्धSmell of Rat
cūcukam चूचुकभ ्Nipple; The conical protuberance in each breast from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the female.
cullikā चुत्ल्रकाThe disappearance of color of plating after staying for some days
cumbikā चुत्म्फकाA kind of magnetic iron which attracts to iron- magnetic property
cūrṇāvakīrṇābha चूणाशिकीणाशबDusty appearance
cūrṇitam चूणणतश भ ्Powdering – preparing fine powder
cūṣya चूष्मIt refers to suckable
cūṣyata iva basti चूष्मत इि फत्स्तSucking pain in bladder.
cyavanaṁ च्मिनॊFalling or dislocation
cyutaṁ sthānāt hṛdyaṁ च्मतु ॊ स्थानात ् रृद्मॊDislocated feeling of heart
cyutiḥ च्मतु त्Falling or dislocation
dadhikūrcika दधधकू धचकशWhen the milk is boiled with curd it curdles. The watery portion is discarded and the solid portion is collected as Dadhi Kurcika.
dadhimastu दधधभस्तुIt is the supernatant liquid portion in the curd/yoghurt
dadhivarga दधधिगशGroup(8) of Yoghurts and its various stages
dadhyābhaṁ purīṣaṁ दध्माबॊ ऩयु ीषॊBurnt like stool
dagdhābhā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala दग्धाबा दृत्ष्टभण्डरPupil looks as burned
dagdhāgni iva दग्धात्ग्न इिColor of burnt scar.
dagdhaguḍābhāsaṁ दग्धगडु ाबासॊColor of burned Jaggery
dagdhākṛti bhṛśaṁ pāki दग्धाकृ तत बशृ ॊ ऩाक्रकSymptoms produced in a spider bite causing dushivisha (slow poison), the bite place appears as a burn and it gets suppurated quickly.
dagdhaṁ दग्धॊa stage observed in the preparation of the medicines where the material is burned
dagdhapāka दग्धऩाकCompletion of the process over above the stage of kharpaka – charred state
dagdhasya hrdayamadagdham dṛṣṭvā vā दग्धस्म ह्र्दमभदग्धभ ् दृष्ट्िा िाSign of suspected poisoning meaning heart remains intact while body is burning.
dāhaṁ दाहॊBurning sensation.
dahat iva ārtava दहत ् इि आतिशMenstruation with burning sensation
dahat iva ucchāsa दहत ् इि उच्छासExpiration with burning sensation
dahat iva दहत ् इिBurning sensation.
dahat liṅgaṁ दहत ् मरङ्गॊEjaculation with burning in penis
dahat mūtraṁ दहत ् भत्रू ॊBurning Micturition.
dahatyagnirivādau tu bhinattīvordhvamāśu दहत्मत्ग्नरयिादौ तु मबनत्तीिोध्िभश ाशुIn scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in the beginning and thereafter there is pinching pain which spreads upwards instantaneously.
dāhavat purīṣapravartanaṁ दाहित ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with burning sensation
dainyaṁ दैन्मॊWretchedness, pathetic.
daivavyapāśraya दैिव्मऩाश्रमnon-pharmacological management of illness applying spiritual intervention
daivī दैिीone among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda
dakshinayan/visargakaal — विसर्गकाल/दक्षिणायनAlso called the Southern solstice or Dakshinayana. It indicates the movement of the sun. During this period the sun begins moving southward. This period enhances the strength of all living beings. Dakshinayan Kala Includes three seasons Varsha, Sharada, and Hemanta
dakṣiṇayan/visargakāla दक्षऺणामन
dālana danta दारन दन्तBreaking
dālyata iva दाल्मत इिCracking pain
ḍamaruyaṁtra डभरुमत्रॊA dumble shaped apparatus used for extraction/sublimation of mercury etc from metals & non-metals
dambha darśanaṁ दम्ब दशनश ॊFixed gaze
daṁśā bahuttaravi ṣā bhṛśāḥ दॊशा फहुत्तयवि षा बशृ ा्Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower left, upper left, lower right and upper right is progressively more and more virulent and incurable.
daṁśa viśīryate दॊश विशीमतश ेSymptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of the bitten part.
daṁśadeśa दॊशदेशsite of bite/sting
daṁśakothaḥ दॊशकोथ्Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part.
daṁśāvadaraṇaṁ दॊशािदयणॊExcoriation.
daṁṣṭrā दॊष्राAyurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is counted as site of poison and medium of spreading poison/infection by the way bite of animal.
daṁṣṭrānipātāḥ दॊष्रातनऩाता्Distinct impression of all the fangs on the bitten part.
daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ hanti दॊष्राविषॊ भौरॊ हत्न्तAnimate type of poison is neutralized by the use of inanimate poisons.
daṁṣṭriṇaḥ दॊत्ष्रण्All poisonous animals.
daṁṣṭrotthaṁ दॊष्रोत्थॊThe poison which originates from fangs or canines in animals.
daṁśyata iva vṛścika दॊश्मत इि ित्ृ श्चकPain resembles from the bite of scorpion.
daṇḍa dharaṇa दण्ड धयणHolding stick removes fear of dog, reptiles, ferocious beasts and horned animals. Protects from falling, slipping and other defects.
dantabandhanaṁ दन्तफन्धनॊGum/ Gingiva - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
dantadaśana दन्तदशनGnashing of the teeth
dantādhāra दन्ताधायGum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
dantāgram दन्ताग्रभCutting margin of tooth - Crown of the tooth
dantaharṣaḥ दन्तहष्शGnashing of teeth
dantaharṣaṁ दन्तहषंHypersensitivity in teeth.
dantakāṣṭha दन्तकाष्ठA piece of plant, stick or twig which is used for cleaning teeth & in ancient time it was used for giving the poison.
dantākṣepa दन्ताऺेऩGnashing of teeth
dantamāṁsam दन्तभाॊसभ ्Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
dantamūlam दन्तभरू भ ्Root of teeth/Gum - Part of the human teeth covered by cementum/The fleshy substance or tissue
dantamūlāt raktaṁ दन्तभरू ात ् यततॊBleeding from Gums
dantapiṇḍikā दन्तवऩत्ण्डकाGum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
dantapradaśana दन्तप्रदशनGnashing of the teeth
dantasadanaṁ दन्तसदनॊFalling of teeth
dantaśaithilya दन्तशधथल्मLooseness of teeth.
dantaśopha दन्तशोपSwelling of gums
dantatvak दन्तत्िक्Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth
dantavalkaṁ दन्तिल्कॊEnamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth
dantaveṣṭakaḥ दन्तिेष्टक्Alveolar arch/Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
dantaveṣṭebhyaḥ raktaṁ दन्तिेष्टेभ्म् यततॊBleeding from Gums
dantkhādana दन्त्खादनGnashing of the teeth
dantolukhalāni दन्तोरखु रातनBony sockets of teeth - A dental alveolus of the maxilla or mandible, a cavity that contains the root of a tooth.
daraṇa hṛdayaṁ दयण रृदमॊCracking pain in heart
daraṇa दयणCracks, Fissure
dāraṇaṁ दायणॊCracks, Fissure
dārḍhya दार्ढशमhardness , fixedness , stability , strength
darpa दऩशPride, arrogance
darśana apaghāta दशनश अऩघातBlurred vision.
darśana aśakti दशनश अशत्ततBlurred vision
darśana asāmarthyaṁ दशनश असाभर्थमंBlurred vision.
darśana grahaṇaṁ दशनश ग्रहणॊBlurred vision.
darśana hāni दशनश हातनBlurred vision.
darśana kṛśatā दशनश कृ शताBlurred vision.
darśana kṣaya दशनश ऺमBlurred vision.
darśana nāśa दशनश नाशBlurred vision.
darśana rodha दशनश योधBlurred vision.
darśana rodhanaṁ दशनश योधनॊBlurred vision.
darśana upaghāta दशनश उऩघातBlurred vision
darśana uparodha दशनश उऩयोधBlurred vision.
darśana vadha दशनश िधBlurred vision.
darśana vibhramaṁ दशनश विभ्रभॊBlurred vision.
darśana दशनश1. Looking at, seeing, observing 2. Inspection / examination
darśanavināśa दशनश विनाशRestricted vision or Blurred vision.
darvīkara दिॉकयHooded snake/cobras.
daśaguṇam दशगणु भ ्Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts on the body and produces harmful effects.
daśaguṇānvit दशगणु ात्न्ितA poison which proves almost instantaneously fatal (within a day) should be regarded as having all ten qualities of poison.
daśamūla दशभरूA combination of following ten roots obtained from Five trees Bilva (Aegle marmelos), Agnimantha (Premna mucronata), Shyonak (Oroxylum indicum), Pātla (Stereospermum suaveolens), Gambhari (Gmelina arborea) and Five plants Shālparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnaparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicus), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), and Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris).
daśanacchadaḥ दशनच्छद्Lips
daśanacchadau दशनच्छदौLabia or lips
daśanāḥ दशना्Teeth - Hard bony projection in jaws serving as organ of mastication
daṣṭakam दष्टकभ ्It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle but not of blood vessels.
daṣṭanipīḍita दष्टतनऩीडडतIt is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood vessels.
dattvā दत्त्िाBy giving / adding
daugdhikapuṣpavat दौत्ग्धकऩष्ु ऩित ्Color of the flower of Daugdhika (Oxystelma esculantum)
daurbalya दौफल्मLoss of strength.
daurbalyam दौफल्श मभ ्Debility, weakness, feebleness
daurgandhyaṁ दौगन्ध्मॊFoul smell
deha देहThe living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily tissues.
dehalauhasiddhikara देहरौहमसद्धधकयMake the body strong like iron
dehasiddhi देहमसद्धधMaking the body stronger & steady through therapeutics
deśa देशit implies to body or body part or geographical area
deśaviruddha देशविरुद्धIntake of dry and sharp substance in deserts: unctuous and cold substance in marshy land is considered as place unwholesome diet/ drugs.
Designative of adipose tissue and other lipids in the body."
Designative of Bone Tissue."
deśyokti देश्मोत्ततhabitat; plants are named on basis of their place of origin
deva dveṣa द्िेषAversion to good
devakardama देिकदशभCombination of following four plants Shreekhand (Santalum album), Karpoor (Cinnamomum comphora), Agru (Aqualaria aggalocha), and Kāshmir (crocus sativus).
dhairyanāśa धैमनश ाशLack of courage
ḍhālana ढारनMelting and pouring into cold/hot liquids through certain apparatuses
dhamanī harṣa धभनी हषशEnlargement of artery
dhamanījālasaṁvṛtaḥ धभनीजारसिॊ तृ ्Prominent network of artery
dhamanījālasantataḥ धभनीजारसन्तत्Prominent network of artery
dhamanīpraticayaḥ धभनीप्रततचम्Hardening of artery
dhamanītataḥ धभनीतत्Prominent network of artery
dhānā धानाPuffed rice-Grains are fried after dehusk. It is light in nature and easy to digest. Indicated in Jwar & Agnimandyaetc.
dhānyābhraka धान्माभ्रकIntermediary process in incineration of mica for removing stone, gravel etc and to make fine powder with the help of paddy & sour gruel.
dhānyarāśī धान्मयाशीHeap of paddy husk keeping the medicines to maintain the temperature
dhāra धायIt’s a type of Antariksha jala. The water which falls from the mountain in the form of falls.
dhāraṇa aśakti purīṣapravartanaṁ धायण अशत्तत ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊInability to bear urge of defecation
dharaṇa धयणA unit of Measurement; ,Four seeds of masha are equal to one dharan and synonym of sana
dhāraṇa धायणHolding, carrying, preserving, protecting, Possessing. Common function of all Dhātus. Specific function of Asthi Dhātu.
dhāraṇīyavega धायणीमिेगUrges which are suppressed. These urges are aimed towards the mental harmony. It includes urges like greed, grief, fear, anger, ego, shamelessness, jealousy, excessive attachment, desire for things possessed by others, speaking harsh words, back biting, lying, desire for other women & stealing.
dhāri धारयthe one that prevents the body from decay, a synonym of ayu
dharma धभशRighteousness, justice, duty, obligations, dispostion, distinctive quality, religious observance etc. One of the four Purusharta’s (values or goals of life) according to Hindus. It is inferred by results of good conduct of a person which provides heaven and happiness is treated as dharma. Contrary to this Adharma.
dharmastha धभस्थMagistrate judge.
dhātu pradūṣaṇa धातु प्रदषू णvitiation of dhatus; commonly used to denote the substances that are harmful to the living system
dhātu varga धातु िगशgroup of metals;
dhātu धातुmineral or metal
dhātusāmya धातसु ाम्मEquilibrium of dhatus which is indicated by alleviation of the disorder. following criteria for DHATUSAMYA are alleviation of disorder
dhātusrāva purīṣaṁ धातस्रु ाि ऩयु ीषॊStool with tissue elements
dhātuvāda धातिु ादTransmutation of lower metals into noble metals
dhātvāgni धात्ित्ग्नSeven types of Agni those are responsible for transformation of one Dhatu into another. Seven Dhatvagnis are: Rasagni, Raktagni, Mamsagni, Medo agni, Asthyagni and Sukragni.
dhī धीUnderstanding , intelligence , wisdom
dhīvibhrama धीविभ्रभPerverted intelligence
dhīvibhraṁśa धीविभ्रशॊAdherence to wrong discrimination eternal & non eternal as well as wholesome is known as derangement of intellect because by nature the intellect sees rightly.
dhmāna nāsikā ध्भान नामसकाObstruction of nostrils
dhmāna ध्भानDistention due to flatus
dhmātā mukhaṁ ध्भाता भखु ॊPuffy face
dhṛti kṣaya धतृ त ऺमLack of courage
dhṛti vibhraṁśa धतृ त विभ्रशॊDerangement of restraint it is not possible to control the mind indulged in sexual pleasure from the unwholesome object.
dhṛti धतृ तControlling power of mind.
dhūma धूभMedicated smoke.
dhūmadhūmra darśanaṁ धूभधूम्र दशनश ॊSmoky vision
dhūmagandha धूभगन्धSmell of Smoke
dhūmagandhikaṁ धूभगत्न्धकॊSmell of Smoke
dhūmaka धूभकSmoky sensation
dhūmanaṁ धूभनॊSmoky sensation
dhūmāvila dṛṣṭimaṇḍala धूभाविर दृत्ष्टभण्डरSmoke color Pupil
dhūmāvṛtaṁ iva dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ धूभाितृ ॊ इि दृत्ष्टभण्डरॊSmoke color Pupil
dhūmāyana iva mukhaṁ धूभामन इि भखु ॊFeeling of emitting fumes from mouth
dhūmāyana धूभामनSmoky sensation
dhūmāyati iva धूभामतत इिSmoky sensation
dhūmopahata धूभोऩहतAsphyxia by inhalation of smoke.
dhūmopamaṁ ucchāsa धूभोऩभॊ उच्छासSmoky sensation while breathing
dhūmradarśanaṁ धूम्रदशनश ॊsmoky vision
dhunvana धुन्िनConvulsion.
dhūpa icchā धूऩ इच्छाFond of incense
dhūpana धूऩनSmoky sensation
dhupastu pāyudeśe prayojitaḥ धुऩस्तु ऩामदु ेशे प्रमोत्जत्Fumigation of perineal region.
dhūsaraḥ धूसय्Ash color, Grey color
dhvajabhaṅga ध्िजबङ्गLoss of erection of penis
dhvajam ध्िजभ ्Penis - The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination
dhvaṁsanaṁ roma ध्िसनॊ योभFalling of hair
dhyāna ध्मानThinking excessively
dhyāyati (vihagaḥ) ध्मामतत (विहग्)It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed.
digdhagala र्दग्धगरMucus coating in throat
digdhaviddha र्दग्धविद्धArrow/sui poisoning.
dik darśanaṁ र्दक् दशनश ॊLooking in all direction
dīna mukhaṁ दीन भखु ॊExhausted face
dinacaryā र्दनचमाशMade out of two words, Dina and Charya. Dina refers to Day/day time/day today and Charya refers to regimen/routine work which includes Ahara (Food) and Vihara (activities), thus Dinacharaya means daily routines or day to day regimens.
dīpana दीऩनOne of the mercurial processes by which reactiveness of mercury is to be hastened
dīpta teja दीप्त तजेVery brightly shining aura
dīptāpakasannibhaṁ दीप्ताऩकसत्न्नबॊColor of burnt scar
dīrgha ucchavāsa दीघश उच्छिासVery prolonged expiration.
dīrghasūtratā दीघसश त्रू ताSlow activities
dīryata vadhaḥ दीमतश िध्Piercing pain.
divasadvandama र्दिसद्िन्दभIndicating the period in any process
divāsvapa र्दिास्िऩSleeping during day time. It should be avoided by healthy individuals otherwise it may cause increase of kapha, Meda. Except during grisma (summer) at all other time day sleep is prohibited. Day sleep is not nap.
divāsvapna र्दिास्िप्नSleeping during day time
divya sarpa र्दव्म सऩशMysterious mythological celestial snakes which are radiant just like fire and it is said that they always roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always support and sustain the world, when become angry convert the world to ashes by their sight and exhalation.
dohada icchā दोहद इच्छाDesire to take all types of food.
dolāyaṁtra दोरामत्रॊAn apparatus used to detoxify the materials by suspending the bundle in specified liquids for a specified time period
doṣa viruddha दोष विरुद्धUtilization of drugs, diet and regimen having similar qualities with Dosa (humours - Vata, Pitta & Kapha) but at variance with the habit of the individuals is categorized under this.
doṣa दोषPrinciple constituents of the body that is responsible for homeostasis, when present in the state of equilibrium. Doṣas also determine the psycho-physiological nature / constitution of an individual. Doṣas are capable of vitiating the different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state of equilibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of two classes: a. Śārīrika (bodily): Vāta, Pitta and Kapha. b. Mānasa (psychological): Raja and Tama.
Doṣa-dūṣya saṁmūrcchanā दोष दष्ू म सभॊ च्ू छश नाThe interaction between the Doshas & Dushyas that occurs during the stage of Sthanasamshraya.
doṣadarśanaṁ adoṣeṣu दोषदशनश ॊ अदोषषे ुFinds fault in unfaultable things
doṣaja svapna दोषज स्िप्नDreams due to aggravation of Doshas
doṣanirmukta दोषतनभतुश तMaking the material free From impurities
doṣapraśamana दोषप्रशभनPacification of doshas; commonly used to denote the substances that pacify doshas.
doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati दोषस्थानप्रकृ ती् प्राप्मान्मतभॊ वमदु ीयमततDepending upon the location of doshas and the constitution of the patient, poisons provoke other doshas.
doṣavaktā दोषितताAbusing others
doṣavinigraha दोषवितनग्रहRetention of flatus
drākṣāphalopamā द्राऺापरोऩभाColor of grape fruit.
draṣṭā द्रष्टाSynonym of Sākṣī. An attribute of Ātmā.
drava द्रिLiquid; one among the 20 gurvadi guna
drāvaka gaṇa द्रािक गणThe agents which make the materials to melt at much lower temperatures than the original melting points.
dravānna upācareta द्रिान्न उऩाचयेतTreated with liquid food- person who is having dryness of the body, suffering from thirst & debility should be treated with liquid foods.
drāvayeda द्रािमेदProcess of liquefying material
dravya द्रव्मMaterials of plant, animal & mineral origin
dravyaguṇa द्रव्मगणु1. Science that deals with substances used for health benefits in all their aspects like properties, actions, uses, sources, processing, quality, etc. 2. Branch of Ayurveda.
dṛḍha hasta दृढ हस्तWith strong hands / with great effort
dṛḍha karṇapālī दृढ कणऩारीHard lobe of ear
dṛḍha vāsasā दृढ िाससाWith strong cloth
droṇa द्रोणA unit of Measurement; Sixteen prastha will make one drona equivalent to 12.228 kg/l metric units
droṇī द्रोणीA unit of Measurement; ,Four drona combined will make one droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units
dṛṣṭāntaḥ दृष्टान्त्Description of universal truth fully comprehensible by the wise and ignorant person
dṛṣṭasvapnaṁ दृष्टस्िप्नॊDreams of past visual experiences
dṛṣṭigolakam दृत्ष्टगोरकभ ्Eyeball - The globe of the eye
dṛṣṭiḥ दृत्ष्ट्Pupil of eyeball, The contractile opening at the center of the iris of the eye
dṛṣṭihṛdayoparodho दृत्ष्टरृदमोऩयोधोWhen the poison enters the stomach, dysfunction is produced in the eye and the heart.
dṛṣṭimaṇḍala दृत्ष्टभण्डरPupil
dṛṣṭivadhaḥ दृत्ष्टिध्Blurred vision
dṛṣṭvā दृष्ट्िाa quality of teacher of experiencing or observing various preparations 2.observing end points in the preparation of various formulations
druta bhāṣaṇaṁ द्रतु बाषणॊSpeedy talk
druta buddhi द्रतु फद्ु धधPerverted intelligence
druta gati द्रतु गततBrisk walking
drutadrāva द्रतु द्रािIndicates the quick melting – materials with Low Melting Point
druti द्रतु तProcess of liquefaction of solid material – colloidal solutions
ducchāya दच्ु छामDiminished complexion.
dugdha icchā दग्ु ध इच्छाFond of Milk
dugdha दग्ु धMilk; Synonym of Kshira.
duḥkha āvedana द्ु ख आिेदनLoudly proclaims sorrows to others
duḥkha pākaḥ द्ु ख ऩाक्Delayed digestion
duḥkha purīṣapravartanaṁ द्ु ख ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDifficulty in defecation.
duḥkha śīla द्ु ख शीरUnhappy disposition
duḥkha द्ु खIt refers to Unhappiness, sorrow, woe, grief, misery, pain, anguish, agony, affliction, wretchedness, suffering, trouble, hardship, adversity, infliction, trial, tribulation. Any action which gives pain to Indriya (Sense-organs) and Atma due to perception of Adharma / Papa karma is Duhlha
duḥkhāyu द्ु खामुA kind of life full of sorrow; Unhappy life: Unpleasant social life
duḥkhita द्ु णखतUnhappy disposition.
duḥkhopacāratā द्ु खोऩचायताUnhappy on medical attention by others.
dundubhisvanīya दन्ु दमु बस्िनीमName of a chapter which states treatment of the patients of poisoning by the sounds of beating medicated drums because of its anti venomous virtue.
durādhmānaṁ दयु ाध्भानॊDistention of abdomen due to flatus.
durālakṣyatamaṁ दयु ारक्ष्मतभॊvery mild symptom (un noticeable)
durāntikastha darśanaṁ दयु ात्न्तकस्थ दशनश ॊNear appearance of remote objects.
durbala asthi दफु रश अत्स्थWeakness of bone
durbhagaḥ दबु गश ्Unshapely (unpleasant to look)
durdagdhaṁ ददु शग्धॊStage of a burn during agnikarma which is characterized by the eruption of a large vesicle and assumes a red color and is characterized by extreme pain of burning and drawing nature, which suppurates and takes long time to heal.
durdharatā grīvā दधु यश ता ग्रीिाWeakness of neck
durgandha दगु न्श धBad smell, Fetid smell
durharaṁ दहु शयॊDifficult to remove.
durjaratāṁ दजु यश ताॊprocessing vigorously leads to develop some unexpectable qualities
durjātaṁ दजु ाशतॊMalunion
durmana दभु नशLoss of mental strength.
durmelalohadvayamelan a दभु ेररोहद्िमभेरनHelps in alloy making of two metals ordinarily difficult to be alloyed
durnāma दनु ाशभPiles in Rectum
durupakrama दरुु ऩक्रभDifficult for therapeutic management due to increased risk.
dūrvā varṇa दिू ाश िणशColor of fodder grass.
durvarṇa दिु णश शDiminished complexion
dūṣīviṣam दषू ीविषभ ्chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or artificial poison when it becomes less potent after its treatment and when its effects are not nullified radically, because of which it resides in the body that particular less potent part of the above said poison is called dushivisha.
duṣṭa jala दष्ु ट जरPoisoned /polluted water.
duṣṭa दष्ु टVitiated; Turbid, Fetid, Bad
duṣṭacetasaḥ दष्ु टचेतस्Evil minded
dūṣya दष्ू मAny bodily structure that gets vitiated by aggravated Doṣas
dvayaṁgulam द्िमगॊ रु भ ्indicating measure of length One angul=3/4 inch 2 angul equivalent to
dveṣa द्िेषAversion - it is one of the Suppresable urge. If any person fails to suppress will end up in psychological disorders.
dvidhā auṣṭha द्विधा औष्ठBifurcated lips
dvidhā darśanaṁ द्विधा दशनश ॊDouble vision.
dvijadveṣa द्विजद्िेषAversion to Brahmins
dvikāla bhojana द्विकार बोजनTwice a day meal-Having meal twice a day is good for those who have normal digestive fire, by this food will get digested and assimilated easily without any interruption.
dyotanaṁ nakulasya iva द्मोतनॊ नकु रस्म इिPupil shining like the mongoose eye
ebhyo'nyathā cikitsyāḥ एभ्मोऽन्मथा धचक्रकत्स्मा्Poisoned patients without the signs of (imminent) death should be treated.
ekadaṁṣṭrārdita एकदॊष्रार्दशतIf bitten by poisonous frog (toad), then there will be the mark of only one fang.
ekadeśasādhyatva एकदेशसाध्मत्िDifferent parts different effects; properties & actions are specific to the part of the substance;
ekakāla bhojana एककार बोजनFood should be given once a day in order to stimulate digestive fire. In certain condition to ignite the digestive fire in Agnimandy condition, this process of having meal per day is adopted.
ekāntaḥ एकान्त्Statements which are absolute, not differing from context to context and could not be modified.
ekapiṇḍam एकवऩण्डभ ्Making the material in homogenous mass by the process of grinding , rubbing, pounding 2.in the form of solid doses
ekavāsaraḥ एकिासय्the preparations or medicated oil & gudpaka etc. are advised not to process in a single day
faṇin फ़णणन ्Snakes (cobra).
Fertilizing the ovum. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta."
gadgadaḥ गद्गद्Stuttering
gāḍha viṭkatā गाढ विट्कताHard stool
gāḍhaṁ purīṣaṁ गाढॊ ऩयु ीषॊHard stool
gāḍhamuṣṭi गाढभत्ु ष्टClosed fist
gagana गगनA synonym of Mica
gairikapratīkāśaṁ गरयकप्रतीकाशॊBlood with the color of Gairika i.e. pale red.
gairikodaka pāṇḍu गरै यकोदक ऩाण्डुColor of Gairika water i.e. pale red.
gajadanta गजदन्तTusk of elephant
galabāhyam गरफावमभ ्Front of neck
galagraham गरग्रहभ ्Spasm in throat.
galaḥ गर्Oropharynx/Throat - Central portion of the pharynx lying between soft palate and upper portion of epiglottis
galajjalaghaṭīdhvani गरज्जरघटीध्ितनAbnormal sound like the shaking water in a pot
galamaṇi गरभणणUvula - Small soft structure hānging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
galamārga गरभागशThroat-passage
galanalakam गरनरकभ ्Trachea -The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk
galanaṁ गरनॊCrack on skin
galasandhiḥ गरसत्न्ध्Isthmus of faucets. The constricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx
galaśuṇḍikā गरशत्ु ण्डकाUvula - Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
galitvā गमरत्िाBeing melted
gallaḥ गल्र्The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.
gamana गभनMotion, gait, process, or instance of changing place
gamanārambhe kampa गभनायम्बे कम्ऩTremor while starting walk
gamane anīśatā गभने अनीशताInability to walk.
gambhīra roma गम्बीय योभDeep rooted hair
gambhīra गम्बीयSolemn disposition. Somber
gāṁga jala गाॊग जरType of water which is not contaminated with dust, soot, and toxic
gaṁgāmbusambhutaṁ गगॊ ाम्फसु म्बतु ॊOriginated in river Ganges
gaṇḍaḥ गण्ड्Zygoma/Cheek - The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.
gaṇḍakaḥ गण्डक्Groin. The depression between thigh and trunk.
gandha ajñānaṁ गन्ध अऻानॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
gandha icchā गन्ध इच्छाDesire for fragrances
gandha rahitaṁ purīṣaṁ गन्ध यर्हतॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool without smell
gandha vijñānaharaṁ गन्ध विऻानहयॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
gandhakaṁ गन्धकॊElement sulphur with chemical symbol S with At.no 16
gāndharvacitta गान्धिधचत्तFond of music
gandhavahe dhamanyau गन्धिहे धभन्मौOlfactory nerves. The nerves supplying the nasal olfactory mucosa.
gaṇḍūpadamukhasadṛśa karīra गण्डू ऩदभखु सदृश कयीयSprout like projection resembling the mouth of earth worm
gaṇḍūṣa गण्डू षFilling the mouth to its full capacity with liquid (medicinal decoctions/ Luke warm water/medicinal oils) without allowing its movement.
garamaṇi गयभणणDifferent types of gems which are antidotes of poisons.
garasaṁjñam गयसऻॊ भ ्Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal. A phenomenon similar to drug interaction.
garasaṁyogajaṁ गयसमॊ ोगजॊArtificially prepared poison by the combination of various substances.
garbhacchidraṁ गबत्च्छद्रॊOs uteri. Mouth of uterus.
garbhadruti गबद्रश तु तIt is one of the mercurial process where the material is made to melt inside the mercury
garbhakoṣa गबकोषBag of fetal membrane
garbhakoṣṭhaḥ गबकोष्ठ्Uterus/Bag of fetal membrane. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhanābhināḍī गबनश ामबनाडीUmbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta
garbhāpatti गबाशऩवत्तConception.
garbhāśayaḥ गबाशशम्Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhaśayyā गबशय्माUterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhiṇī गमबणश ीPregnant woman
garbhotpāda गबोत्ऩादConception, fertilization, production of progeny
gatarasam गतयसभ ्Indicating the complete elution/ extraction /exhaustion of the herbal material
gatāyu गतामुthe patient who is about to die
gati गततMotion, moving, gait
gatikṣaya गततऺमInability to walk
gatinivāraṇa āhāra गतततनिायण आहायDifficulty in deglutition or dysphasia
gatisaṁga गततसगॊRestricted gait
gātrāṇāṁ sadanaṁ गात्राणाॊ सदनॊExhaustion in the body parts
gātrapañcakam गात्रऩञ्चकभ ्Four extremities ,Head &neck
gauracāmaragauradarśa naṁ गौयचाभयगौयदशनश ॊSees objects white, resembles the Burch of tail of chamari deer
gaurava गौयिHeavy feeling, Heaviness
gauryaḥ sirāḥ गौम्श मसया्Lymphatic vessels
gavīnī गिीनीUreter. The tube that carries urine from kidney to the bladder.
ghanāghātakṣamam घनाघातऺभभ ्Withstanding hammering, Malleable
ghanapaṁka घनऩकॊ1. Used to indicate semi-solid conditions of the preparations 2. for enveloping the bolus material in the preparation of the putapaka swarasa
ghanāsaham घनासहभ ्Cannot withstand hammering- not malleable
ghaṇṭikā घत्ण्टकाUvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
gharma icchā घभश इच्छाDesire to warm atmosphere and warm things
gharmayogata घभमश ोगतIn association with scortching sun
gharṣaṇ घषणशAn act of rubbing/ grinding/ triturating material with the help of mortar & pestle
ghasmaraḥ घस्भय्Glutton; Greedy for intake of more quantity of food
ghaṭaḥ घट्A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona equivalent to 12.288 kg/l of metric units
ghaṭī घटीA measure of time; equals 24 minutes
ghaṭṭana hṛdayaṁ घट्टन रृदमॊPressing pain in heart
ghola घोरIs obtained by churning the curd without adding water and without removing butter.
ghora darśanaṁ घोय दशनश ॊBizarre look.
ghoṣākṛṣṭratāmra घोषाकृ ष्रताम्रCopper extracted/separated from the alloy bronze
ghoṣavat ucchāsa घोषित ् उच्छासExpiration with loud sound.
ghrāṇa घ्राणSmell : Perception of odour
ghrāṇam घ्राणभ ्olfactory membrane of nose
ghrāṇamārgaḥ घ्राणभाग्शNasal cavity - The cavity between floor of cranium and floor of the nose
ghrāṇamūlam घ्राणभरू भ ्Upper part of nasal cavity/Root of nose
ghrāṇanāśaṁ घ्राणनाशॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
ghrāṇaviplava घ्राणविप्रिAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
ghṛṣṭa vraṇa घष्ृ ट व्रणAbrasions.
ghṛṣtaṁ rajaḥ kiret घष्ृ तॊ यज् क्रकयेत ्Gives out fine dust if rubbed.
ghṛta varga घतृ िगशGroup of different ghees.
ghṛtābhaṁ घतृ ाबॊColor of Ghee
ghṛtagandhi घतृ गत्न्धSmell of Ghee
ghṛtamaṇḍābha घतृ भण्डाबLooks as the color of the upper part of ghee
ghurghurakaṁ kaṇṭha घघु युश कॊ कण्ठMaking Ghurghur sound from throat
ghurghurakaṁ śvāsaṁ घघु युश कॊ श्िासॊBreathing with 'Ghurghur' sound
ghurghurāyana kaṇṭha घघु युश ामन कण्ठMaking Ghurghur sound from throat.
ghūrṇatā घणू तश ाShivering of body
ghūrṇati iva घणू तश त इिFeeling as head is rolling.
ghuṭikā / ghuṇṭikā घर्ु टका / घत्ु ण्टकाMalleolus - Bone of the middle ear
gīta icchā गीत इच्छाFond of singing
gīta karaṇaṁ asthāne गीत कयणॊ अस्थानेSinging at inappropriate place.
gītapravṛtti asthāne गीतप्रिवृ त्त अस्थानेSinging at inappropriate place.
glāni ग्रातनFatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.
glapanaṁ ग्रऩनॊFatigue of mind or body, Lack of enthusiasm.
glāpayati ग्राऩमततproduces weariness
godhūmapiṣṭa गोधूभवऩष्ट1. Used for enveloping bolus in the preparation of the putapaka swrasa 2. it is also used for
gojihvikā gojihvā vā गोत्जत्विका गोत्जविा
gojihvika gojihvika va — गोजिह्विका गोजिह्वा वा1. Tongue / Epiglottis - A freely movable muscular organ lying partially on the floor of the mouth and partially in the pharynx.
Synonyms: Jihva — जिह्वा
1. Tongue. A freely movable muscular organ lying partially on the floor of the mouth and somewhat on the pharynx.
gokramaṇa गोक्रभणGrazing of cows & buffaloes, it is method to carried out to take the biological impurities of the vitiated land. There due to GOKRAMAD their will be cow dung which spread over the vitiated land will having the property of bactericidal, veridical etc which keeps land biologically free.
gomayavahni गोभमित्वनCow dung fire used in the preparation of medicine & bhasma
gomedakopamaṁ mūtraṁ गोभेदकोऩभॊ भत्रू ॊUrine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz).
gomedapratikāśaṁ गोभेदप्रततकाशॊUrine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz).
gomūtrābhaṁ pītaraktaṁ गोभत्रू ाबॊ ऩीतयततॊYellowish red like the color of cow's urine
gomūtrābhaṁ गोभत्रू ाबॊColor of cow's urine
gomūtragaṁdhī गोभत्रू गधॊ ीEmitting odour of cow's urine – one of the variety of shilajatu bitumen
gomūtrasamagandha गोभत्रू सभगन्धSmell of cows urine
goṇi गोणणA unit of Measurement; ,Synonym of droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units
gopucchākṛti गोऩच्ु छाकृ ततprojection resembles the tail of cow
gorasavarga गोयसिगशgroup of cow milk products;
graha ग्रहStiffness, Retention, Chocked
grahaṇī ग्रहणीA part of the gut lying between the stomach and intestines, i.e., Duodenum.
grāhī ग्राहीSubstances which increase appetite, digestive power & absorb liquid from stool; e.g. piper longum
grāmyadharmaḥ ग्राम्मधभ्शSexual activity
granthi ग्रत्न्थKnot like projection
granthibhūtaṁ ग्रत्न्थबतू ॊNodular
granthilam ग्रत्न्थरभ ्Nodular appearance
granthiprakāśaṁ ग्रत्न्थप्रकाशॊNodular
grāsa ग्रास1. One of the mercurial processes in which quantum of the material has to be decided supposed to digest 2. A kind of germ defect- opacity
grāsantara ग्रासन्तयAdministration of medicine between morsels. This type is adopted in patient who has aversion towards medicine because of bad taste.
grathitatvaṁ ग्रधथतत्िॊNodular skin.
gṛdhragandha गध्रृ गन्धSmell of Vulture
gṛdhrasī गध्रृ सीSciatic nerve - Largest nerve in the body arising from sacral flexus on either side.
gṛdhriḥ गधृ ध्र्Desire, Greed
gṛdhrihāni गधृ ध्रहातनDiminished interest to take more food
gṛhadhūmābhaṁ गहृ धूभाबॊResembles the color of soot
gṛhadhūmavarṇaṁ गहृ धूभिणंSmoky color
gṛhagodhikā गहृ गोधधकाHouse lizard.
gṛhīta garbhā गहृ ीत गबाशPregnant woman or gravida.
grīvā ग्रीिाCervix or neck. A part of an organ resembling a neck.
grīvādhaḥ (gra) sandhiḥ ग्रीिाध् (ग्र) सत्न्ध्Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle
grīvāmūlam ग्रीिाभरू भ ्Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum.
guda adhimāṁsa गदु अधधभाॊसPiles in Rectum
guda bhraṁśa गदु भ्रशॊProlapsed rectum
guda kīla गदु कीरPiles in Rectum
gudamāṁsakīla गदु भाॊसकीरPiles in Rectum
gudamāṁsāṅkura गदु भाॊसाङ्कु यPiles in Rectum
gudanissaraṇaṁ गदु तनस्सयणॊProlapsed rectum
gudaṅkuraḥ गदु ङ्कु य्Piles in Rectum
gudapārśvakṣetra गदु ऩाश्िऺश ेत्रIschiorectal fossa. Space on either side of lower end of the rectum and anal canal.
gudaśopha गदु शोपPiles in Rectum
gudāsthivivara गदु ात्स्थविियOutlet of pelvis
gudāt raktaṁ गदु ात ् यततॊBleeding per rectum
gūḍha ucchrāsa गढू उच्रासShallow expiration
gūḍhasampāditaṁ गढू सम्ऩार्दतॊBite marks hidden due to elevation of margins.
gudopastha deśaḥ गदु ोऩस्थ देश्Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting the pelvic floor
gulma गल्ु भplants with multiple stems arising from one root & with a drooping canopy; Shrubs
gulphaḥ गल्ु प्Ankle. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones.
gulphakarṇau/ gulphau गल्ु पकणौ/गल्ु पौMalleoli-medial & lateral. Tubercle on Lower end of tibia and fibula
gulphasandhiḥ गल्ु पसत्न्ध्Ankle joint. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones.
guṁjā गजॊु ाA unit of Measurement; ,Abrus seed/ratti four/ six barley grains are equal to one seed of abrus equivalent to 125 mg of metric units
guṁjābīja samacchāyaṁ गजॊु ाफीज सभच्छामॊResembles the color of the abrus seeds
guṁjāphalasadṛśaṁ raktaṁ गजॊु ापरसदृशॊ यततॊBlood with the color of Abrus seed
guṇa गणुproperties of a substance; present in the substance as a co inherent factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties.
guṇāntarādhānam गणु ान्तयाधानभ ्modulation of property
guṇasañcayam गणु सञ्चमभ ्Accumulation of properties- during the preparation of oil, ghee, guda & fermented products.
guṇṭhanaṁ गण्ु ठनॊHiding of head
guṛa icchā गड़ु इच्छाFond of jaggery
guṛaguṛāyana गड़ु गड़ु ामनDiminished resistance
guṛaśukta गड़ु शतु तThe fermented liquid using the jaggery on attaining acidity
gurū गरूु1. Heavy / heaviness; one among 20 guravdi guna. caused due to activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological heaviness; manifested by causing heaviness in the living system, difficult to digest, diminishes the Agni(digestive & metabolic enzymes), increases all body tissues, pacifies Vata, increases kapha; excessive use can cause fatigue, obesity. 2. Synonym of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruritus Linn.) 3. A spiritual parent or preceptor
gurūtva गरूु त्िHeaviness, Gravity
gurvādi guṇa गिु ाशर्द गणुGroup of 20 pharmacological properties of the medicinal substances;
guṭi गर्ु टSynonym of vatak- is a final solid doses form in round shape generally prepared from herbs, minerals, animal products by using the natural binding materials
ḥ ऩतिादम्ु फयसत्न्नब्"Color of ripened fig fruit
haima हैभOne among the classification of Antariksha jala. It is a kind of water source, in which ice or snow is liquefied.
haṁsapada हॊसऩदA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha equivalents to 12g of metric units
haṁsodakaṁ हॊसोदकॊHamsodaka has two connotations. Hamsa stands for the sun and the moon: so the water purified by the rays of the sun and the moon is known as Hamsodaka. It is known as Hamsodaka also because this is the type of purified water which Swans (Hamsa) enjoy. Usually this type of water gets naturally in the month of Sharada. In this month by the action of Sun and moon rays and detoxifying effect of Agatsya Nakshatra, water gets purified.
hanana हननHarass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly
hananaṁ sandhi हननॊ सत्न्धDifficult function of joint
hanti yogavaśenāśu cirācciratarāt हत्न्त मोगिशने ाशु धचयात्च्चयतयात ्Gara visha (artificial poison) kills the person either quickly or after long time because of the nature of combination of drugs.
hāridraṁ हारयद्रॊYellow like Turmeric
hāridrarūpa darśanaṁ हारयद्ररूऩ दशनश ॊSees objects in turmeric yellow color
hāridratvaṁ हारयद्रत्िॊYellow like Turmeric
hāridravarṇa हारयद्रिणशYellow like Turmeric
harikeśatā हरयके शताTawny color of hair
harikeśo हरयके शोTawny hair person.
hariloma हरयरोभTawny colored hair
hariṇajaṁ हरयणजॊrelated to deers/ stag
hariroma हरययोभTawny color of hair
harita rūpa darśanaṁ हरयत रूऩ दशनश ॊSees green colored objects
harita varga हरयत िगशGroup of green leaves, vegetables, fruits, spices, etc. which can be used only in wet form; these can be used before and after food, but cannot give (Tripti) satiety. This category of food is consumed without any Samskara (Modulation of basic properties) along with main meal. Raw food articles which are used as Salad like Onion, Lemon, etc come under these categories.
haritālavarṇaṁ raktaṁ हरयतारिणं यततॊBlood with the color of orpiment
haritatvaṁ हरयतत्िॊGreenish
haritavarṇaṁ हरयतिणंGreen color
harṣa danta हषश दन्तGnashing of teeth
harṣa dhamanī हषश धभनीEngorgement of artery
harṣa pāda हषश ऩादTingling sensation of foot
harṣa roma हषश योभHorripilation
harṣaṇa हषणशSense of friction
harṣaṇaṁ roma हषणश ॊ योभHorripilation
harṣaṇam हषणश भ ्Causing pleasure
hāsa icchā हास इच्छाFond of laughing
hasanaṁ asthāne हसनॊ अस्थानेLaughing at inappropriate occasion
hastanartana हस्तनतनशDancing movement of hand.
hāsya icchā हास्म इच्छाFond of laughing
hatabala हतफरDebility or loss of physical strength or weakness
hatacūrṇaka हतचूणकशPowdered arsenic
hatadarśanaṁ हतदशनश ॊBlurred vision
hataṁ हतॊLoss of motor function
hatanāma हतनाभPiles in rectum
hataprabhaṁ हतप्रबॊDiminished complexion or weakness of sense organs
hatasvaraṁ हतस्ियॊAphonia
hatendriyaḥ हतत्न्द्रम्Weakness of sense organs
haṭhāgni हठात्ग्नStrong heat
hatotsāha हतोत्साहLoss of enthusiasm.
hetu हेतुEtiology: includes the immediate and distant causes of diseases;
hetvābhāsa हेत्िाबासfalse reason or fallacy
hetvantaram हेत्िन्तयभ ्fallacy of reason: Giving of an irrelevant reasoning instead of relevant reasoning
hetvarthaḥ हेत्िथ्शExtension of arguments; application of knowledge of one phenomenon happening elsewhere or the extension of a principle enunciated at one
hikkānigrahaṇa र्हतकातनग्रहणsubstances used to restrain hiccough
hiṁgula र्हगॊ रुAn ore of mercury
hiṁsā icchā र्हसा इच्छाFond of torturing others
hīnabala हीनफरLoss of strength
hīnamātrā āhāra हीनभात्रा आहायDeficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, harm to lifespan, virility& immunity.
hīnāṅga darśana हीनाङ्ग दशनशSees objects as defective organs
hīnarūpa हीनरूऩDiminished complexion
hīnasvaraḥ हीनस्िय्Aphonia
hīnavāk हीनिाक्Less talking
hīnayogaḥ हीनमोग्Suboptimal interaction of sense organ with their respective objects and time
hīnottaroṣṭha हीनोत्तयोष्ठSmaller upper lip or drooping of upper lip
hita र्हतFood which normalizes the vitiated Dosa’s/beneficial. Contrast to Ahita.
hitāyu र्हतामुa kind of life which is beneficial to the self and the society
hitopadeśaṣu akṣānti र्हतोऩदेशषु अऺात्न्तIntolerance to the advices though it is good
hrāsa dṛṣṭi maṇḍala ह्रास दृत्ष्ट भण्डरSmall size of pupil.
hṛdayāśuddhi रृदमाशद्ु धधFeeling of fullness in the epigastric region.
hṛdayāvaraṇa रृदमाियणPoisons, by their penetrating property, weaken the heart and in order to protect it the patient should be administered pure ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of sugarcane etc.
hṛdayopalepa रृदमोऩरेऩCoating like feeling in heart
hṛdayotkledaḥ रृदमोत्तरेद्Nausea
hṛdayotkleśa रृदमोत्तरेशNausea
hṛdisthitāni guhyāni vāk रृर्दत्स्थतातन गवु मातन
hṛdrava रृद्रिTachycardia or palpitation.
hṛdviśodhanam रृद्विशोधनभ ्It is one line of treatment in artificial poisoning in which there is cleansing of the heart by giving copper along with honey.
hṛdya रृद्मbeneficial/pleasing for cardiac health
hrīkṣaya ह्रीऺमLack of Shyness
hṛllāsikā रृल्रामसकाNausea
hṛllepa रृल्रेऩCoating like feeling in heart
hṛnmoha रृन्भोहBradycardia or weak heart beat
hṛṣṭa romā रृष्ट योभाHorripilation
hṛsva darśanaṁ रृस्ि दशनश ॊObjects look small in size
hṛsva vṛddha darśanaṁ रृस्ि िद्ृ ध दशनश ॊSees object in magnificient form
hṛsvaṁ mahat darśanaṁ रृस्िॊ भहत ् दशनश ॊSees object in magnificient form
hṛṣyenmayūra udvignaḥ रृष्मेन्भमयू उद्विग्न्Peacock moves about and becomes delighted on seeing poisoned food.
hṛt ghaṭṭanaṁ रृत ् घट्टनॊPressing pain in heart
hṛt kampa रृत ् कम्ऩTachycardia or palpitation.
hṛt viruddha रृत ् विरुद्धAny substance which is not pleasant in taste.
hṛtkroḍaśūnatā रृत्क्रोडशनू ताFeeling of emptiness in cardiac region.
huṇḍana हुण्डनTics of the head, Nose, Eye, Jatru or Neck. Otherwise falling of hair or breaking pain in head especially forehead and temples; Anosmia; intrusion of the eye; Congestion in chest; or Wryneck
icchā इच्छाRefers to desired attributes- requisition of whatever is not available with us is desire. Is a spiritual attribute. Desire is produced from pleasure. Derived from the enjoyment of garlands, women etc.
icchādveṣau animittataḥ इच्छाद्िेषौ अतनमभत्तत्Like and Dislike without any reason
ikṣu varga इऺु िगशGroup of sugar cane products;
ikṣuvikāra इऺुविकायSugarcane products;
indradhanuṣaprabharakt a raktaṁ इन्द्रधनषु प्रबयतत यततॊBlood with multicolor like rainbow
indradhanuṣiṁ darśanaṁ इन्द्रधनवु षॊ दशनश ॊSees rainbow in objects
indragopābha raktaṁ इन्द्रगोऩाब यततॊBlood with the color of earthworm
indragopaka इन्द्रगोऩकA kind of insect of red color
indriya इत्न्द्रमorgans of motor action and sensory perception
indriyabalahāni इत्न्द्रमफरहातनloss of strength of sensory faculty
indriyabuddhi इत्न्द्रमफद्ु धधperceived sense as an outcome of the direct perception
indriyādhiṣṭhāna इत्न्द्रमाधधष्ठानThe seat of sense organ like Ear for auditory sensation etc.
indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ इत्न्द्रमाणाॊ च िकै ृ त्मॊFood mixed with poison on it reaching stomach give rises to derangement of the sense organs.
indriyāntara saṁcāra इत्न्द्रमान्तय सचायRapid conjugation of mind with sensory or motor organs
indriyārthāḥ इत्न्द्रमाथाश्The objects of sense organs like sound, touch, vision, taste and smell, which are perceived through the sense organs.
indriyārthasannikarṣaḥ इत्न्द्रमाथसत्न्नकष्शsequential interaction between the sensory organ with object
indubhi ājitaṁ iva darśanaṁ इन्दमु ब आत्जतॊ इि दशनश ॊSees things as covered by the light of moon
indupāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala इन्दऩु ाण्डु य दृत्ष्टभण्डरMoon like pale pupil
indupariveṣa darśana इन्दऩु रयिेष दशनशSees circular patch like moon before eyes
ingitagyo manushyanam vakcheshtamukha vaika — इङ्गितज्ञो मनुष्याणां वाक्चेष्टामुख वैकKinesics experts should identify poisoners by observing variations in speech, actions, and facial expressions.
iṅgitajño manuṣyāṇāṁ vākceṣṭāmukha vaikṛtaiḥ इङ्धगतऻो भनष्ु माणाॊ
īṣat rasakalka ईषत ् यसकल्कThe presence of moisture in the paste in the preparation of medicated oil
īṣat ईषत ्Diminished quantity
īṣatkaṭhina ईषत्कर्ठनPartial dryness of the paste indicating the exhaustion of moisture content
iṣṭa deśa aśniyāta इष्ट देश अत्श्नमातIn favorable place-place where we have to take should be lonely, neat & clean, with full concentration on meal.
iṣṭa sarvopakaraṇa aśniyāta इष्ट सिोऩकयण अत्श्नमातWith all the favorable accessories- all type of utensils, products, and workers should be present there to serve you.
iṣṭikācurṇasaṁkāśaṁ इत्ष्टकाचुणसश कॊ ाशॊResembling brick powder -indicating the color of bhasma of mica & ideal property of dust of fruit of Mallatos philipensis
itarāhvaya इतयाविमOthers; plants are also named on basis of many other parameters.
itastataḥ darśanaṁ इतस्तत् दशनश ॊLooking in all directions
jaḍatā जडताLess activity of body, speech and mind.
jagala जगरThis is the more denser layer below the kadambari in the fermentation process
jāgaraṇaṁ जागयणॊSleeplessness
jagavdiṣaṇṇam जगत्व्दषण्णभ ्The whole world became despaired and gloomy after looking at the ferocious creature that emerged before the emergence of ambrosia during churning of the sea.
jaghanakapālini जघनकऩारातनHip bones-Innominate bones. Pelvic bone.
jaghanam जघनभ ्Pelvis. (1)The external genitals. (2)The bony structure formed by the innomimante bones, sacrum coccyx, and the ligaments uniting them.
jala varga जर िगशGroup of water;
jala जर1. Water. 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all the matter in the universe. Indicative of liquidity and cohesion.
jāla जारClear manifestation of tendon network
jalacara vihaṁga vasā जरचय विहॊग िसाAquatic bird's fat
jāladharā sirā / jālandharā जारधया
jaladhra sira/jalandhara — जालधरा सिरा/जालन्धराGreat saphenous vein. Superficial vein extending from the foot to the saphenous opening.
jalagarbhatama जरगबतभA kind of germ defect produced from air bubbles/ water marks
jālakāvṛtam जारकाितृ भ ्Covered with a membrane or net.
jalamṛtaḥ जरभतृ ्Death of a person by drowning in water.
jālāni जारातनPlexus, network, interlacing or decussation. A network of nerves or veins
jalanidherjanitam जरतनधेजतश नतभ ्Source of pearl indicating oceanic origin
jālāntaragata जारान्तयगतindicating the particle size
jalasaṁtrāsa जरसत्रॊ ासHydrophobia.
jalaukā जरौकाIt is leech, belonging to annelida group of animal kingdom, which have anticoagulant enzymes in their saliva which helps them to suck blood continuously when they bite. Some of them are non poisonous which are used for therapeutic bloodletting while someone poisonous.
jalavāhinyaḥ sirāḥ जरिार्हन्म् मसया्Lachrymal ducts. A duct that conveys tears from the lachrymal lake to the lachrymal sac
jalpaḥ जल्ऩ्to argue and defend one's own view in a debate
jambūpallava जम्फऩू ल्रिTender leaves of blackberry
janapada जनऩदGroup of peoples leaving in specific location, i.e. community
janapadodhvaṁsa जनऩदोध्िसॊIt is made out of two words janapada and Dwamsa, Janapada refers to group of peoples leaving in specific location, community and Udwamsa refers to destruction, thus it Janapadodwamsa refers to the factors which destroys the health of the people living in a specific area due to pollution of Air(vayu), Water(Jala), Place(Bhumi/soil) and Time(Kala). In modern science it’s called as epidemics/Pestilence.
janapadodhvaṁsakara bhāva जनऩदोध्िसकय बािFactors involved in causing of epidemics / out breaks of certain diseases. These are 4 factors like place, time, air& water. Vitiation of these leads to epidemic outbreaks.
jāṅgama viṣa जाङ्गभ विषThe poison of animate origin in creatures like snakes, insects, spiders, scorpions, leeches, fish, frog, dogs, lion, tiger, jackal, hyena, etc.
jāṅgama जाङ्गभSubstance of animal origin like honey, milk, flesh, blood, nail, etc.
jaṅgamasthāvar viṣa yoni जङ्गभस्थािय विष मोतनPoison is of two types one is jangam (animal origin-mobile) & another is sthavar (plant and mineral origin- immobile).
jangamasyad urdhvabhagam — जङ्गमंस्याद् उर्ध्वभागंGangadhar's commentary on Charak Samhita says the tendency of animate poisons is to move upwards in the body.
jaṅghāsthinī जङ्घात्स्थनीTibia & fibula. Bones of the leg
jānu जानुKnee. The anterior aspect of the leg at the articulation of femur and tibia
jānukapālikā जानकु ऩामरकाPatella-knee cap. A lens shaped sesamoid bone situated in front the knee in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
jānusandhiḥ जानसु त्न्ध्Knee joint.
jānvadhaḥ sandhiḥ जान्िध् सत्न्ध्Proximal tibio-fibular joint. Upper tibiofibular joint
japā puṣpanibhaṁ जऩा ऩष्ु ऩतनबॊResembling the color of the shoe flower- hibiscus- indicating an ideal property of Cinnabar, Copper
jarā जयाA stage indicating the age
jaraṇa śakti जयण शत्ततIndividual capacity to digest the consumed food. Peoples who indulge in exercise or any kind of physical activity he will be having adequate digestive fire for proper digestion of taken food.
jāraṇa जायणA mercurial process made to digest without increment in the weight of the initial mercury.
jarāyuja जयामजुviviparous class of creatures
jātarasam जातयसभ ्Formation of desired qualities in the prepared medicine- indicative of the completion of process of the fermentation process
jāṭharāgni जाठयात्ग्नThe Agni that acts on the food in the gastro intestinal tract to digest it.
jatrumūlam जत्रभु रू भ ्Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum.
jatrusandhiḥ जत्रसु त्न्ध्Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle
jentāka जेन्ताकHot house: A dry hot bath
jihmā dṛṣṭiḥ त्जवभा दृत्ष्ट्Distorted eye
jihmākṣaḥ त्जवभाऺ्Distorted eye
jihmaṁ त्जवभॊTortuous, Curved, Distorted
jihvā त्जविाTongue. A freely movable muscular organ lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the pharynx
jihvādaṁśanaṁ त्जविादॊशनॊBiting own tongue
jihvākhādanam त्जविाखादनभ ्Biting own tongue
jihvāmūlam त्जविाभरू भ ्Root of tongue, Pharyngeal part of dorsum of tongue. Root of the tongue
jihvāpasaraṇaṁ त्जविाऩसयणॊProtrusion of tongue
jihvāprabandha त्जविाप्रफन्धRoot of tongue. Root of the tongue
jihvāsaṁdaṁśanaṁ त्जविासदॊ ॊशनॊBiting own tongue
jihvāsevanī त्जविासेिनीFrenulum linguae. Fold of mucous membrane that extends from the floor of the mouth to the inferior surface of the tongue along its midline.
jihvāśoph त्जविाशोपSwelling of the tongue.
jijñāsā त्जऻासाinquiry or investigation to explore something
jīrṇaṁ aśniyāta जीणं अत्श्नमातAnother meal should be consumed after the previous food is get digested completely, this make easier to digest the food.
jīrṇamadya जीणभद्मMature beverages
jīrṇāvasthā जीणाशिस्थाThe organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age.i,e.after 60 years is considered as age of growing older. During this period body tissues, sense organ, strength, energy, virility, etc, goes down. This is the stage of Vata predominance.
jīvaḥ जीि्The Soul; the spirit: Be or remain alive, To live, Restore for life.
jīvajīvakāḥ जीिजीिका्A small bird.
jīvana जीिन1. Life 2. To give life, one of the functions of Rakta Dhātu.
jīvanīya pañcamūla जीिनीम ऩञ्चभरूGroup of following five plants having viz. Shatavari (Root of Asparagus racemosus), Jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata), Jeevak (Rhizome of Malaxis muscifera), Risbhak (Rhizome of Malaxis accuminata) Meda (Rhizome of Polygonatum verticillatum).
jīvanmukti जीिन्भत्ु ततAttaining eternal salvation
jīvita dhāmāni जीवित धाभातनVital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life
jīvitam जीवितभ ्Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul.
jīvitāyatanāni जीवितामतनातनVital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life
jñaḥ ऻ्Knower of the field : a synonym of the self
jñāna ऻानKnowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with proficiency , learning
jñānapraṇāśaḥ ऻानप्रणाश्Loss of knowledge
jñānendriya ऻानेत्न्द्रमAn organ of perception, the faculty of perceiving by means of sense organs
jṛmbhā जम्ृ बाIt is a symptom produced in second impulse of poisoning, which means yawning.
jvalanajvāladarśanaṁ असत ्
jvalanārkasamaprabhāḥ ज्िरनाकश सभप्रबा्Characteristic of mandali (viper snake variety) snakes which means they have the glow like the fire and sun.
jvalanti iva ज्िरत्न्त इिColor of burnt scar.
jvarahara ज्ियहयAnti-pyretic;
kācabhājana काचबाजनGlass bottle
kācakūpī काचकू ऩीGlass flask
kācanīlābha काचनीराबBluelish glass colored
kacāntaḥ कचान्त्Boundary where the hairs end.
kacchapasaṁsthāna कच्छऩसस्थानElevated like the shape of tortoise
kāccikābha कात्च्चकाबColor of gruel
kādambarī कादम्फयीThis is the denser layer of liquid below prasanna
kajjalī कज्जरीA Black sulphide of mercury prepared by rubbing the gandhak etc in different proportions with mercury in a mortar and pestle
kākalaṁ / kākalakaṁ काकर/ॊ काकरकॊUvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
kākapadaṁ काकऩदॊIf there is no remedy for poisoning, it is the last line of treatment, in which incision is made on the scalp of the shape of crow’s feet, and on that the medicine is kept.
kākatulyagandha काकतल्ु मगन्धSmell of crow
kākavat pūrti काकित ् ऩतू तशSmell of crow
kakṣaḥ kakṣā vā कऺ् कऺा िाAxilla, Armpit
kāla mṛtyu कार भत्ृ मुTimely death, death in due time which means the life force residing in the body being endowed with full vitality by nature and maintained in the right manner will come to an end only with the complete wearing out of itself.
kāla rātri कार यात्रत्रThe night of all destroying time, night of destruction, the end of the world, and the night of man’s death. This context is explained while describing the ill effect of sleep, i.e. excessive, untimely and negatively take away the happiness and life like other death night.
kāla vāk कार िाक्Indistinct speech
kāla viruddha कार विरुद्धIt is a type of incompatibility (Virudda).Intake of cold and dry substances in winter; pungent and hot substance in the summer is a timely unwholesome diet/ drugs.
kalā करा1. A covering membrane 2. A division of time
kāla कारTime in general ,the point or period when something occurs , Proper time or occasion, time of the death
kalaha icchā करह इच्छाFond of quarrelling
kālaja bala कारज फरTemporal strength, acquired immunity
kālakhaṇḍa कारखण्डLiver. largest organ in the body situated on the right side below the diaphragm
kalāṁśa कराॊशIt is a measure indicating 1/16th part, Shodash kala
kālāntara vipākī कारान्तय विऩाकीPoison with delayed action, garavisha as it takes some time to get assimilated in the body to produce its toxic effects.
kālaprakarṣa कारप्रकषशKeeping the food articles for certain time and duration to get desirable modulation in properties. It a type of Samskara.
kalaśa करशA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona=12.288 kg/l of metric units
kālavarṇa कारिणशBlack color
kali icchā कमर इच्छाFond of quarrelling
kāliyakaṁ / kāleyakaṁ कामरमकॊ / कारेमकPancreas. A compound acino tubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of first and second lumbar vertebra
kalka कल्कPaste prepared by grinding with or without addition of water on stone slab/ machine
kalpita svapna कत्ल्ऩत स्िप्नDreams of imagination
kaluṣa darśanaṁ करषु दशनश ॊHazy vision
kāma काभEnjoyment: object of desire or of love or of pleasure; the third mansion to achieve the goal of life
kamala patra varṇa कभर ऩत्र िणशColor of lotus leaf
kāmbalika काम्फमरकIt is a kind of yusha (soup) preparation, in which the 1 part of whey (Dadhimastu) and 1/8th part of green gram are boiled. When pulses get boil completely then powder of salt, ginger, cumin seeds, pepper etc are added, mixed well and used.
kaṁcuka कॊ चुकThin film formed due to oxidation of associated impurities especially seen in mercury
kāṁjī काॊजीPrepared by using cereals( rice & horse gram) and pulses and fermented till it attains acidity
kāṁjika काॊत्जकAcidic fermented gruel/vinegar it is used for different pharmaceutical process
kampa कम्ऩTremor, to vibrate
kaṁsanīla कॊ सनीरBluish color like in dirt of bronze.
kaṁsyābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala कॊ स्माब दृत्ष्टभण्डरColor of Abrus precatorius
kaṁsyasamachāya dṛṣṭi maṇḍala कॊ स्मसभछाम दृत्ष्ट भण्डरBronze colored pupil
kāṁsyasvaratulyaghoṣaḥ मबन्न
kāmukatva काभकु त्िDesire
kanaka कनकElement Gold-Aurum with symbol Au at At. no 79
kanda varga कन्द िगशGroup of rhizome/bulb/tuber;
kanda कन्दRhizome / Bulb / Tuber
kāṇḍaṁ/ kāṇḍo काण्ड/ॊ काण्डोBone, especially shaft of the bone. Dense connective tissue
kaṇḍarābhā कण्डयाबाColor of tendon.
kāṇḍekṣu iva काण्डऺे ु इिResembling cane sugar juice
kāṇḍekṣu saṅkāśaṁ काण्डऺे ु सङ्काशॊResembling cane sugar juice
kaṇḍekṣutulya कण्डऺे ुतल्ु मResembling cane sugar juice
kaṇḍitaṁ कत्ण्डतॊmade into small pieces
kanduka yaṁtra कन्दकु मत्रॊAn apparatus in which the cinnabar is bundled and legated with threads to make it like ball for extraction of mercury.
kanīna kanīnakau vā कनीन कनीनकौ िाInner canthus, Medial angle of eye
kanīna sandhiḥ कनीन सत्न्ध्Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye
kaniṣṭhikā kaniṣṭhā vā कतनत्ष्ठका कतनष्ठा
kāṅkṣāvināśa काङ्ऺाविनाशLack of interest
kaṇṭaka śodhanam कण्टक शोधनभ ्Criminal investigation & legal punishment of offenders.
kaṇṭaka कण्टकspines of a plant
kaṇṭha kūjanaṁ कण्ठ कू जनॊVoice resembles the sound of pigeon
kaṇṭhaḥ / kaṇṭhaṁ कण्ठ्/कण्ठॊ(1) Larynx. (2) Front of the neck. (3) Throat
kaṇṭheśvayathu कण्ठे श्िमथुLaryngeal oedema which is produced by Rajimān (kraits) snake bite.
kaṇṭhodhvaṁsa कण्ठोध्िसॊIrritation in the throat.
kaṇṭhopalepa कण्ठोऩरेऩMucus coating in throat
kaṇṭhya कण््मPromoter/beneficial for Throat or Voice
kapha kopana कप कोऩनSubstances that vitiates Kapha dosha
kapha sampūrṇa iva कप सम्ऩणू श इिFeels as chest filled with mucus
kapha saṁśamana कप सशभनSubstances that pacify vitiated Kapha dosha
kapha saṁsrāva कप सस्रािdiQlalzko% diQ"Bhoua (Vij.M.N.10.3), diQlalzko% 'ys"elzqfr (Dal.S.U.57.5)
kapha कपA synonym for Śleṣmā. One of the three bodily Doṣas responsible for stability, unctousness, lubrication, immunity, and cohesion. This is predominant of Pṛthvi and Jala Mahābhūtas. The attributes of Kapha are: Guru (heavy), Manda (dull), Hima (cold), Snigdha (unctuous), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Mṛtsna (soft) and Sthira (stable). Major seats of Kapha are: thorax, throat, head, Kloma, joints, stomach, Rasa, meda, nose and tongue. This is of five types: Avalaṃbaka, Kledaka, Bodhaka, Śleṣaka, Tarpaka.
kaphādhikaṁ कपाधधकॊMucus in excess
kaphadigdha śiraḥ कपर्दग्ध मशय्Feels as head filled with mucus
kaphamavyaktarasatvād annarasāṁścānuvartate śīghram कपभव्मततयसत्िाद न्नयसाॊश्चानिु ततश े शीघ्रभ ्Because of indistinct taste property of poison it causes aggravation of kapha and it quickly disturbs taste of food.
kaphaniṣṭhīva कपतनष्ठीिMucus spitting
kaphānugataṁ कपानगु तॊMucus followed by stool
kaphānuviddhaṁ chardi कपानवु िद्धॊ छर्दशMucus along with Vomit
kaphaprasekaḥ कपप्रसेक्Mucus discharge through mouth; Salivation
kaphaprasevaḥ कपप्रसेि्Mucus discharge through mouth
kapharuddha kaṇṭha कपरुद्ध कण्ठmucus discharge through mouth
kaphāśayaḥ कपाशम्Kaphasthanani especially chest, stomach & head.
kaphasruti कपस्रतु तMucus discharge through mouth
kaphasthānāni कपस्थानातनSeats of the kapha as described in the text.
kaphoṇiḥ कपोणण्Elbow. The joint of the arm and the forearm
kaphopadigdha kaṇṭha कपोऩर्दग्ध कण्ठMucus coating in throat
kaphotkleśa कपोत्तरेशMucus discharge through mouth
kapolaḥ कऩोर्Cheek. Side of the face forming the lateral wall of the mouth below the eye
kapota iva kūjanaṁ कऩोत इि कू जनॊVoice resembles the sound of pigeon
kapota varṇa pratimā कऩोत िणश प्रततभाColor of pigeon
kapotābha कऩोताबColor of pigeon
kāra कायit is a source of water which comes under Antariksha Jala( rain water). Water which is drawn after liquefication of hail stones. Qualities of this water are pure and soft.
karabhakapila कयबकवऩरTawny color like camel
karaḥ कय्Hand or Manus. the part of the body attached to the forearm at wrist
karajāḥ कयजा्Nails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flag plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges.
karāla danta कयार दन्तUneven teeth
karamadhya कयभध्मA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units
karamūlam कयभरू भ ्Wrist. the joint between the arm and the forearm
kāraṇa dravya कायण द्रव्मCausative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of all other substances; nine in number.
karaṇa कयणThe means or instrument by which an action is effected , the idea expressed by the instrumental cause, instrumentality
karaṇam कयणभ ्1. Subordinate cause 2. Sensory and motor organ 3. medicines
karaṇāni कयणातनIntellectual, sensory and some functioning organs of the faculties.
karavīraka कयिीयकNerium odorum and Thevetia nerifolia, both are varieties of karveer plant, which is mentioned in poisonous plants having poison in its roots (all parts are poisonous as per toxicology).
karbura कफयुशMultiple color
kardama iva कदशभ इिResembles wet mud
kardamābhaṁ कदशभाबॊColor of wet mud
kardamāṁbhonibhaṁ कदशभाॊबोतनबॊColor of wet mud
kardamopama कदशभोऩभResembles wet mud
karīṣagni कयीषत्ग्नFire of cow dung applied for mild & consistent heating
karkaśatā ककश शताRoughness
karma uparati कभश उऩयततLoss of motor function
karma कभश1. One among the six causative factors which resides in substance and responsible for pharmacological action 2. efforts done by body senses and mind
karmakṣaya कभऺश मLoss of motor function
karmoparamaḥ कभोऩयभ्Loss of motor function.
karṇa śabda कणश शब्दFlute like sound in the ear.
karṇa srotaḥ कणश स्रोत्External auditory meatus. the canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane
karṇa कणशEar. One of the five sense organs. Hearing apparatus.
karṇaḥ कण्शEar. The organ of hearing
karṇakṣveḍaḥ कणक्ष्िेड्Tinnitus
karṇalatikā कणरततकाLobule of the ear
karṇamardana कणभदशनRubbing of ear
karṇamūlam कणभश रू भ ्Parotid region (Parotid mould or bed). The region located near to the ear
karṇanādaṁ कणनश ादॊFlute like sound in the ear.
karṇanāḍī कणनश ाडीExternal auditory canal. The canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane
karṇanāsakṣi hīna darśanaṁ कणनश ासक्षऺ हीन दशनश ॊSees objects with defective organs before eyes
karṇapīṭhaṁ कणऩीठॊ(1) Bottom of the conche. (2) Lobule of the ear
karṇapoorana कणऩश यू णIt’s a part of daily regimen in this process oil is poured in to ears. It prevents ailments of head and neck.
karṇapṛṣṭham कणऩश ष्ृ ठभ ्Mastoid region. A process of the temporal bone.
karṇaputrakaḥ कणऩश त्रु क्Tragus. The cartilaginous projection in front of the exterior meatus of the ear
karṇaputrikā कणऩश त्रु त्रकाAntitragus (Tragus - Sen). a projection on the ear of the cartilage of auricle in front of the tail of the helix, posterior to tragus
karṇaśaṣkulikā कणशश ष्कु मरकाPinna. Auricle. The auricle or the projected part of external ear
karṇāvaṭuḥ कणाशिटु ्Cavum, concha of the ear. the concavity on the median surface of the auricle of ear
karṇikā कणणकाSpike like projection
karṇikāpātanaṁ कणणकाऩातनॊRemoval or excision of granulomatous growth in the wound which is caused due to bite by the insects, spiders & rats.
karpara pācana कऩयश ऩाचनA method of Cooking, is classified under Krittana Varga in which hot pans are used, e.g. Pancakes, Dosa etc.
karpūraḥ कऩयूश ्Elbow. The joint between the arm and forearm.
karṣaḥ कष्शA unit of Measurement; Two kolas will make one karsha= 12 g of metric units
kārṣṇa काष्णशBlackish discoloration of the skin
kārśya काश्मशThinness, emaciation, leanness
kartā कताशimplies for physician or synonymous of soul
kartanaṁ कतनश ॊCutting pain.
kārya dravya कामश द्रव्मEffectual substances that are manifestations of the 9 causal substances, e.g. Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera
kārya कामशthe objective of physician to maintain the equilibrium of the body humors
kāryākāryavibhāgajñaḥ कामाशकामविबागऻ्Loss of knowledge.
kāryaphalaṁ sukhāvāpti कामपश रॊ सखु ािात्प्तResult of the act is attainment of happiness. It is known by satisfaction of mind intellect, sense organs & the body.
kāryaphalam कामपश रभ ्the outcome of intervention in the form of healthy state
karyayoni — कार्ययोनिIntimate cause of illness.
kāsahara कासहयSubstances that relieve cough;
kaṣaṇa kaṇṭha कषण कण्ठIrritation
kaṣāya skandha कषाम स्कन्धGroup of Drugs having actions attributed to astringent taste.
kaṣāya vastra कषाम िस्त्रThese kinds of clothes have qualities like cold, decreases heat, decreases pitta dosa. It is best suited in summer season, also used by saint’s priests during perform ritual acts, yaga etc.
kaṣāya कषामBoiled & filtered decoction of herbs, used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
kaṣāyānurasaṁ कषामानयु सॊAstringent taste in lesser grade
kaṣāyavarṇaṁ कषामिणंColor of decoction
kaśerukā कशरुकाVertebra - Any of the 33 bony segments of the spinal column.
kāṣṭhauṣadhi काष्ठौषधधMaterials from Herbal kingdom
kāṣṭhe raśmibhirvā hatam काष्ठे यत्श्भमबिाश हतभ ्One bespattered with blood, with limbs broken or dislocated should be regarded as slain with sticks or whip.
kaṭakaṭāyanatva कटकटामनत्िGnashing of the teeth
kathā icchā कथा इच्छाFond of gossip.
kaṭhina कर्ठनHardness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated prithvi; denotes physiological & pharmacological hardness; causes hardening/ consolidation.
kāṭhinyacarmakośa कार्ठन्मचभकोशHardness of the foreskin of the penis
kāṭhinyaṁ कार्ठन्मॊHardness
kaṭi kapālaḥ कर्ट कऩार्Hip bone
kaṭī prothaḥ कटी प्रोथ्Natis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Haunch.
kaṭiḥ / kaṭī कर्ट्/कटी(1) Loins, lumbus. (2) Pelvis. (3) Waist
kaṭisandhiḥ कर्ट सत्न्ध्Hip joint
kaṭu rasatā कटु यसताPungent taste or Taste of Chillies
kaṭu skandha कटु स्कन्धGroup of drugs having actions attributed to pungent taste.
kaṭu कटु1. Pungent; One among six rasa. 2. Synonym of Katuki(Picrorrhiza kurroa) and Rajika(Brassica juncea).
kaṭvara कट्ियcurd is churned without adding water along with butter
kaṭyantram कट्मन्त्रभ ्Large intestine
kauṇya कौण्मLoss of motor function of hand
kaupa कौऩThis kind of well water more alkaline due to excessive minerals, which enhance Pitta and Agni. This kind of water is useful in Spring and Summer seasons.
kaurparasandhiḥ / kūrparasandhirvā कौऩयसत्न्ध्/कू ऩयश स त्न्धzElbow joint. The joint between arm and forearm
kavacābharṇeṣu किचाबणेषुMode of administration of poison via armour and ornaments.
kavala किरHolding the little quantity of liquid (medicinal decoctions/ Luke warm water/medicinal oils) in buckle cavity, make it move briskly inside and spitting out.
kavalagraha किरग्रहA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units
kāyacchidrāṇi कामत्च्छद्राणणApertures of the body.
kāyāgni कामात्ग्नAll factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation.
kayuṣṭhavarṇa कमष्ु ठिणशColor of Garcinia morella
keśabhūmiḥ के शबमू भ्Field of hairs. Field of hairs
keśapatana के शऩतनFalling of hair which is a sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.
keśaprasādana के शप्रसादनOne among the daily regimen, combing is good for hairs; it removes dust, louse and dirt. Maintains hygiene of head.
keśaśāt के शशातA bad prognostic condition in the patient of snake bite where the hair come off the body, even on the slightest pull.
keśayantra के शमन्त्रAn apparatus resembling the filter prepared out of the hairs useful for filtration
keśya के श्म1. Beneficial for the hair. 2. Synonym of Krishnagaru(Aqualaria agollacha) & Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba)
kevalānvayi anumānaṁ के िरान्ितम व्मात्प्त्Purely positive concomitance
kevalavyatireki anumānaṁ के िरव्मततयेक्रक व्मात्प्त्Purely negative concomitance
kha खAkaśa; Space, synonym of Srotas
khaḍā खडाIs a special kind of Soup (Yusha) prepared out of 4 parts of Takra (Butter milk) and 1/16 part of Samidhanya (pulse) like Green gram, black gram, horse gram etc, boiled together. When pulses are cooked completely salt, ginger, pepper are added and seasoned with ghee and cumin seeds.
khadyotaguṇa darśanaṁ खद्मोतगणु दशनश ॊSees fire fly before eye
khai adhovāyu खै अधोिामुPassing flatus through ulcer
khaiḥ purīṣapravartanaṁ खै् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPassing stool through ulcer
khālityaṁ खामरत्मॊBaldness
khalva yantra खल्ि मन्त्रAn apparatus of various shapes and made of different materials used for grinding and rubbing of the materials
khāni nirudhya खातन तनरुध्मThe blood vitiated due to poison transudates and obstructs the channels of blood circulation, leading to death of the patient.
khañjatvaṁ खञ्जत्िॊLimbing
kharāgni खयात्ग्नStrong heat
kharapāka खयऩाकCompletion of the process beyond the optimal stage
kharasparśatva खयस्ऩशत्श िRough in touch
kharātapa खयातऩScorching sun used for various pharmaceutical processes such as purification, drying and impart addition qualities in medicines.
khāri खारयA unit of Measurement; Four combined droni are equals to one khari=196.608 kg/l of metric units
kharjūrasadṛśa खजूयश सदृशResembles as Date (Phoenix sylvestris)
kharpara खऩयशOne of the mineral of zinc
khasatva खसत्िThe extract /product obtained from extraction from mica
khaṭāvakhādī खटािखादीStriking in bed by limbs
khebhyaḥ raktaṁ खेभ्म् यततॊBleeding from hair follicles
khecara खेचयLiteral meaning is hovering in sky; the other meaning is making the materials micro fine so as to pass through any minute channels/pores which produce lightness in the body.
khoṭa खोटIt is process of compounding mercury in which the mercury is made thermo stable
khuḍakaḥ / khulako खुडक् / खुरकोAnkle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones.
khuḍḍāka खुड्डाकbrief , small or little
khuḍḍukā खुड्डु काAnkle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones.
khurakhura svaraḥ खुयखुय स्िय्Hoarse voice, resembling the sound of Khur Khur
kīlakau कीरकौClavicles. The collarbone, curved like the letter 'f' which articulates with sternum and scapula.
kīlaṁ कीरॊFleshy growth, Piles in rectum
kīlāṭa कीराटCoagulated milk is a solid part prepared by adding milk to buttermilk or curd.
kiṁśukodakābha क्रकॊ शकु ोदकाबColor of washing of Ervethrina indica
kiṁśukodakasaṅkāśaṁ क्रकॊ शकु ोदकसङ्काशॊColor of washing of Ervethrina indica
kiṇaḥ agharṣaṇāgranthiḥ क्रकण् अघषणश ाग्रत्न्थ्Rough skin resembles callous or cicatrix.
kiṇakharasparśa क्रकणखयस्ऩशशfd.kor~ [kjLi'kZ ;Lr rr~ fd.k[kjLi'k±] fd.k% oz.kLFkkua (Chakra.C.Ci.7.22)
kiṇvaka क्रकण्िकSynonym of surabija-seed
kīṭa कीटThese are different types of insects which have powerful sting organs with which they inject poison into the body.
kīṭairdaṣṭānugraviṣaiḥsar pavat samupācāret कीटैदशष्टानग्रु विष्ै सऩिश त ् सभऩु ाचायेत ्A bite by a strongly poisoned insect should be treated like poisoned snake bite to all intents and purposes.
kīṭakā sarpanti iva कीटका सऩत्श न्त इिFormication
kīṭaviṣecāpi svedo na pratiṣidhyate कीटविषचावऩ स्िेदो न प्रततवषध्मतेMeasure of fomentation (sweda) is not forbidden in a case of insect bite because the poison of an insect is mild and applications of heat do not increase its potency.
kiṭibha क्रकर्टबA manifestation of dushivisha which has characteristics similar to psoriasis.
kitta — किट्ट1. Waste products.
2. Slag obtained in the process of Satvapatana.
3. type of iron oxide (Mandura and other metals).
kiṭṭa क्रकट्ट1. Slag obtained in the process of satvapatana 2. type of iron oxide
klaibyam तरब्ै मभ ्Impotence; Inability to perform sexual act.
klama तरभExhaustion without exertion or Feeling of weakness in heart.
klamaṁ तरभॊIt is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means mental exhaustion (fatigue).
klāntaḥ तरान्त्Restless : Fatigue
kledaḥ तरेद्Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul.
kledaka kapha तरेदक कपOne of the five subtypes of Kapha that causes moistening and loosening of the food particles to help in the process of digestion.
kleśayate ciram तरेशमते धचयभ ्Affects for a long time.
klība तरीफImpotent, neuter, emasculated,
klinna त्तरन्नWetting of the material by using prescribed liquids
klinnaṁ त्तरन्नॊMoistened, Wet
kliptībhāva त्तरप्तीबािRetention
klomanāḍī तरोभनाडीLarynx, Trachea, Bronchi. (1)The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk. (2) Cylindrical cartilaginous tube. (3) Two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs.
kokila कोक्रकरWood charcoal
kokilaḥ svaravaikṛtyaṁ कोक्रकर् स्ियिकै ृ त्मॊOn being poisoned the voice of cuckoo becomes abnormal and hoarse.
kola कोरA unit of Measurement; Eight seeds of masha/ two sana will make one seed of kola= 6 g of metric units
koṇa कोणA property of minerals and metals
korasandhayaḥ कोयसन्धम्Condyloid and hinge joints
koṣaḥ (śaḥ) कोष् (श्)Sac/Scrotum/Prepuce. (1)Bag like part of the organ (2) the double pouch of the male hich contains the testicles and part of spermatic cord. (3) The fore skin or fold of skin over the glans penis
koṣṭa viruddha कोष्ट विरुद्धBowel unwholesome –Administration of a mild purgative in a small dose for a person of costive bowel and administration of strong purgatives in strong doses for a person having laxed bowel.
koṣṭha कोष्ठ1. A closed space or area, typically indicative of organs in the abdominal, thoracic and pelvic cavities 2. Physiologically, koṣṭha is also indicative of gastro intestinal tract. Dependending on the dominance of Doṣa, depending on the ability to digest the food, and depending on the bowel movements, the koṣṭha of an individual can be classified as Krūra (hard bowel movements) Mṛdu (soft bowel movements) and Madhya (normal bowel movements).
koṣṭhakaṁ / koṣṭhakāsthi कोष्ठकॊ /कोष्ठकात्स्थClavicle. Collar bone, which joins acromion of scapula and sternum.
koṣṭhāṅga कोष्ठाङ्गViscera/Splanchna. Internal organs enclosed within the cavity especially the abdominal organs.
koṣṭhī कोष्ठीA heating device
koṭaraḥ कोटय्Orbit or orbital cavity. The bony pyramid shape cavity the skull containing and protect the eyeball.
koṭha कोठWheels on the skin.
kotha कोथSuppuration and sloughing, It is a symptom produced by insect of dooshivisha category (causing chronic poisoning).
koṭhāḥ कोठा्It is a symptom seen in third impulse of poisoning which means urticaria.
kovidārapuṣpavarṇaṁ कोविदायऩष्ु ऩिणंColor of Bauhinia flower
krama virudda क्रभ विरुद्दOrder unwholesome- if a person takes food before his bowel and emptying his urinary bladder or when he does not have an appetite or after his hunger has been aggravated.
krāmaṇa क्राभणMaterial is made to spread all over by using various measures.
kramāpekṣitva क्रभाऩेक्षऺत्िProperties and actions of a substance depends upon its current state;
krantanaṁ icchā क्रन्तनॊ इच्छाFond of walking
krathanaṁ क्रथनॊØFkua Do.kua (Arun.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ dwtu~ (Hem.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ ukl;k v‰qra 'kCn oqQoZu~
kṛcchra कृ च्रDifficult functioning
kṛcchralakṣyākṣaraṁ कृ च्ररक्ष्माऺयॊIndistinguishable voice
kṛcchrapākaḥ कृ च्रऩाक्Delayed digestion
kṛcchronmīlanaṁ कृ च्रोन्भीरनॊDifficulty in opening eye.
kriyāharatvaṁ bāhu क्रक्रमाहयत्िॊ फाहुLoss of motor function of upper limb
kriyāhīnaḥ क्रक्रमाहीन्Loss of motor function
kriyākāla क्रक्रमाकारVarious stages of evolution of the disease during which a proper intervention can prevent the progress of the disease.
kriyākṣayaṁ क्रक्रमाऺमॊLoss of motor function.
kriyānivartanaṁ क्रक्रमातनितनश ॊLoss of motor function
kriyāsannirodhaḥ क्रक्रमासत्न्नयोध्Loss of motor and sensory function; Suppressed physical & mental activities
kriyāstambhaḥ क्रक्रमास्तम्ब्Loss of motor function
kriyāsu aśakti क्रक्रमासु अशत्ततLoss of motor function
kṛkalābha कृ कराबChameleon
kṛkaṇṭaka कृ कण्टकIt is chameleon, belonging to reptile family, containing poison in its saliva.
kṛmi roga कृ मभ योगWorm infestation
kṛmighna कृ मभघ्नAnthelmentics/Antimicrobials; substances indicated in management of worm infestation; both macro- & micro-scopic
kroḍaḥ क्रोड्Cardiac region. The region contained the heart.
kroḍapuṭa क्रोडऩटुA graded heating system- heat given with cow dung cakes equivalent to Varaha puta
krodhaviṣam क्रोधविषभ ्Poisoning due to anger Powerful enemies and even the servant and relations of the sovereign in a fit of anger poison the king.
krodhena bhāsākṣi क्रोधेन बासाक्षऺWrathful eye
krośanaṁ śvavat क्रोशनॊ श्िित ्Making sound of dog
kṛśarā कृ शयाTo prepare kṛśarā rice, gram, salt, ginger, asafetida are taken in appropriate quantity and boiled together to obtain. Also called as Khicadi/ Khara Pongal/ one pot preparation. It enhances the Agni (digestive fire) and alleviates Vataja and Pittaja disorders.
kṛśatā कृ शताWasting, Leanness
kṛṣṇa varga कृ ष्ण िगशGroup of 10 substances that colors mercury viz. Kadali(Musa paradisiacal), Karavellaka(Momordica charantia), etc.
kṛṣṇaṁ cātisravatyasṛk कृ ष्णॊ चाततस्रित्मसकृ ्Bite by a rabid animal results in copious flow of dark blood from the site of bite.
kṛṣṇamaṇḍalam कृ ष्णभण्डरभ ्Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and cornea
kṛṣṇāruṇakapāla varṇa कृ ष्णारुणकऩार िणशColor of blackish red
kṛṣṇatārakā कृ ष्णतायकाIris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and cornea
kṛta कृ तmaterial is fried by using ghee or oil by addition of pungents, mustard, asa foetida & turmeric etc.
kṛtaghnaḥ कृ तघ्न्Ungrateful
kṛtānna varga कृ तान्न िगशGroup of prepared foods;Panak, Peya, Krishara
kṛtrima viṣa कृ त्रत्रभ विषArtificial/ synthetic poison
kṛtsna कृ त्स्नAll, Whole, entire
kruddhaśūraṁ akruddhabhīru क्रु द्धशयू ॊ अक्रु द्धबीरुViolent when angry and fearful when anger subsides, an indication of mental constitution.
krūra koṣṭha क्रू य कोष्ठA physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of Vāta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes hard stools and has irregular digestive ability.
kṣālaṇa ऺारणWashing drugs with running water to remove the external impurities & contaminations like dust.
kṣamā ऺभाPatience, forbearance, forgiveness, Resistance
kṣāmasvarā ऺाभस्ियFeeble voice.
kṣaṇabhaṅguravāda ऺणबङ्गयु िादthe ideology which believe that nothing is stable or permanent and every things undergoes through continuous process of decaying
kṣaṇāt chardi ऺणात ् छर्दशSudden vomiting
kṣapayeccavikāśitvāddoṣ āndhātūnmalānapi ऺऩमेच्चविकामशत्िा द्दोषान्धातन्ू भरानवऩBecause of disintegration property of poison it annihilates the root principles dosas (dhatus) and the malas (excreta) of the body.
kṣāra varga ऺाय िगशGroup of alkaline substances;
kṣāra ऺायAlkaline substances obtained from plants through a specific procedure.
kṣāradvaya ऺायद्िमCombination of following 2 sources of alkaline drugs; Sarjikshara,
kṣārapañcaka ऺायऩञ्चकGroup of five sources of alkaline drugs; Sarja (Vateria indica), Palash (Butea monosperma), Tila (Sesamum indica), Yavās (Alhagi camelorum).
kṣāraṣaṭaka ऺायषटकGroup of Six sources of alkaline drugs Dhab (Anogeissus latifolia), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera), Tila (Sesamum indicum), Langali (Gloriosa superba), and Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica).
kṣārāṣṭaka ऺायाष्टकCombination of following eight sources of alkaline drugs; Palāsh(Butea frondosa), Apamarga(Achyranthes aspera), Tila(Sesamum indicum), Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Arka(Calotropis procera), Chincha(Tamarindus indica), Yavakshar, Sajjikshar
kṣarati ऺयततThe blood transudates when vitiated due to dushivisha.
kṣāratoyavat ऺायतोमित ्Resembling alkaline water
kṣāratraya ऺायत्रमGroup of Three sources of alkaline drugs Sajjikshar, Yavkshar, and Tankan.
kṣārodaka ऺायोदकkshara is to be dissolved in 6 times of water and filtered for 21 times
kṣārokṣitakṣata akṣi ऺायोक्षऺतऺत अक्षऺEye resembling color or ulcer produced by alkali
kṣatajābhaḥ ऺतजाब्Reddish
kṣatajaṁ kṣatācca nāyāti ऺतजॊ ऺताच्च नामाततIt is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which there is absence of bleeding from ulcers.
kṣaudra ऺौद्रVariety of honey collected from small type of honey-bee, it’s of brownish color. It’s of ununctuous and astringent taste and cold in potency. It aggravates Vata and alleviator of Pitta.
kṣaudranibhaṁ ऺौद्रतनबॊHoney colored
kṣaudrarūpa ऺौद्ररूऩHoney colored
kṣaudravarṇa ऺौद्रिणशHoney colored
kṣaudravarṇarasaṁ ऺौद्रिणयसॊHoney colored and taste
kṣaya ऺमLoss; a state of loss of anybody constituent resulting in a negative balance.
kṣepaḥ bhrū ऺेऩ् भ्रूSpasmodic movement of the eyebrow
kṣepanigraha sakthi ऺेऩतनग्रह सत्तथRestricted foreward movement of lower limb.
kṣipan iva akṣi क्षऺऩन ् इि अक्षऺFeeling of protrusion of eye
kṣipraṁ क्षऺप्रॊSpontaneous, Sudden
kṣipramokṣa क्षऺप्रभोऺPremature ejaculation
kṣiptam क्षऺप्तभ ्adding some excipients to increase palatability
kṣīra varga ऺीय िगशGroup of milk obtained from different animals.
kṣīra ऺीयMilk; Synonym of Dugdha.
kṣīrapāka ऺीयऩाकMilk extract/drugs extracted out by adding milk and water and reducing over fire till milk remains.
kṣīrāṣṭaka ऺीयाष्टकClass of Eight milk producing animals.cow, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, elephant, human.
kṣīratraya ऺीयत्रमClass of following 3 latex producing plants; group of latex plants viz. Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Ashmantak(Ficus rumphii), Arka(Calotropis procera)
kṣīratulyam ऺीयतल्ु मभ ्Milky
kṣitipradeśaṁ viṣadūṣitaṁ क्षऺततप्रदेशॊ विषदवू षतॊLand affected by poison which causes swelling and burning sensation in those parts of body which comes in contact with it and nails and hair tend to fall off due to its effect.
kṣoda ऺोदSynonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics
kṣodaṁ iva pṛṣṭha ऺोदॊ इि ऩष्ृ ठPowdering like pain
kṣudhā ऺुधाHunger, an uneasy sensation occasioned by the lack of food
kṣudhābhāvaḥ ऺुधाबाि्Loss of Appetite
kṣudrāntram ऺुद्रान्त्रभ ्Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum
kṣudrāntrāvayavaḥ ऺुद्रान्त्रािमि्Loop of small intestine. Convoluted parts of small intestine.
kṣuṇṇaṁ ऺुण्णॊa process of powdering the material by pounding
kṣut asahatva ऺुत ् असहत्िIrritation to hunger
kṣut nāśa (kṣunnāśa) ऺुत ् नाश (ऺुन्नाश)Loss of Appetite
kṣut praṇāśa ऺुत ् प्रणाशLoss of Appetite
kucau कु चौBreast, Mammary glands. Compound alveolar gland consisting of 15 to 20 lobes of glandualr tissue
kuḍava कु डिA unit of Measurement; Four pala are equal to one kudava =192 g of
kudhānya varga कु धान्म िगशGroup of inferior quality grain.
kuhaṇikā कु हणणकाElbow. The joint between the arm and the forearm.
kūjanaṁ कू जनॊCooing Sound
kūjati कू जततVoice resembles the sound of pigeon
kukkuṭapuṭa कु तकु टऩटुA graded heating system- heat applied with cow dung cakes on surface of the earth
kukṣi कु क्षऺ(1) Abdomen, (2) Flank. The portion of the trunk located between the pelvis and the thorax.
kukṣigolakau कु क्षऺगोरकौKidneys. Renes. Paired retroperitoneal organs on each side of vertebral column.
kukṣigraha कु क्षऺग्रहGripping pain in abdomen
kukūlapācana कु कू रऩाचनCooking with steam exp- Iddali, Ata, Puttu etc
kukundarau — कुकुन्दरौ(1) Highest nerve of the iliac crest, on both sides (2) Ischial tuberosity
kukundarau कु कु न्दयौ(1) Highest nerve of the iliac crest, on both sides
kumbha कु म्ब1. A unit of Measurement; Two combined drona will make one kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of metric units 2. an earthen pot used for processing & storing the material
kumbhīka कु म्बीकThe man who first becomes a passive member of an act of sodomy to gain erection and then commits the act of sex with a woman is called kumbheek.
kumudaiḥ ācitaṁ iva darśanaṁ कु भदु ै् आधचतॊ इिSees objects covered by the color of white water lily
kumudini कु भर्ु दतनone of the synonym of crucible used for different pharmaceutical processes such as in extraction of metals
kuṇapagandha कु णऩगन्धCadaverous smell
kuṇapaprakāśaṁ कु णऩप्रकाशॊCadaverous smell
kuñcanaṁ कु ञ्चनॊGurgling sound
kundākṛti avabhāsa कु न्दाकृ तत अिबासColor of Jasmine bud
kundakusumaiḥ ācitaṁ iva darśanaṁ कु न्दकु सभु ्ै आधचतॊ इि दशनश ॊSees objects covered by the color of Jasmine
kuṇḍala darśanaṁ कु ण्डर दशनश ॊSees ear ring like objects before eyes
kuṇḍalāni कु ण्डरातनCoils or loop of the intestine.
kundapāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala कु न्दऩाण्डु य दृत्ष्टभण्डरJasmine like pale colored pupil
kuṇitva कु णणत्िOpened eyelid.
kuṇṭhakoṇāgram कु ण्ठकोणाग्रभ ्A property of material
kunthatā कु न्थताLoss of motor function of hand
kūpikā कू वऩकाGlass flask/ bottle
kūpita ucchavāsa कू वऩत उच्छिासLaboured breath
kupyatyebhreśu nirhṛtam कु प्मत्मेभ्रेशु तनरृशतभ ्The poison of venomous rat/ mole even though apparently eliminated from the system may, sometimes, still get aggravated repeatedly on cloudy days or in foul weather.
kūrcikā कू धचकश ाMilk is heated and mixed with buttermilk or curd to obtain koorcikā is a uniformly semi-solid substance. Best used in Vataja and Pittaja disorders.
kūrmābha कू भाशबIt is a characteristic feature of darvikara snake (group of cobra snake variety) bite having swelling resembling with shell of tortoise.
kūrmapṛṣṭhavat kaṭhina कू भऩश ष्ृ ठित ् कर्ठनHardness like the outer side of tortoise
kūrmonnatā jihvā कू भोन्नता त्जविाElevated like the shape of tortoise
kūrparāsthi कू ऩयश ात्स्थOlecranon process. Hook like projection on the superior end of ulna.
kuseśayadalacchāyaṁ कु सेशमदरच्छामॊResembles the color of the petals of red lotus -ma property of mineral
kuṣṇatāṁ māṁsa कु ष्णताॊ भाॊसPutrefaction of flesh
kuṣṭhaghna कु ष्ठघ्नSubstances indicated for skin disorders.
kuthita kapha कु धथत कपSputum with fetid smell
kuṭila sirā कु र्टर मसयाVaricose vein. Enlarged twisted superficial vein.
kuṭilaṁ कु र्टरॊAsymmetrical, blended, Curled
kuṭilopasthaṁ कु र्टरोऩस्थॊBlended penis
kuṭkāsthi कु ट्कात्स्थCoccyx or Sacrum coccyx. Small bone at the base of vertebral column.
kuṭṭayitvā कु ट्टतमत्िाPounding
kūyakaṁ कू मकॊHair follicles. An invagination of the epidermis from which a hair develops.
kuyumavaṇa कु मभु िणColor of saffron flower
kvaṇanaṁ तिणनॊSnoring sound
kvātha तिाथsynonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
lāghavam राघिभ ्lightness : a property of substance
laghu pañcamūla रघु ऩञ्चभरूCombination of Five roots obtained from small plants; Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicum), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris).
laghu रघुLight/ lightness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. opposite of guru guna; caused due to activated vayu, agni, akasha mahabhutas; denotes physiological & pharmacological lightness; manifested by lightness in the body, easy to digest, stimulates Agni, decreases all body tissues, pacifies kapha, aggravates Vata, heals wounds;
lāja maṇḍa राज भण्डA thin gruel prepared out Laja (parched rice) or roasted rice. Is a good appetizer and pacifies thirst and diarrheas.
lājā राजाObtained by roasting undried and unhusked paddy. Is light and easily digestible. Cures thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, diabetes, obesity, cough and pitta.
lājagandhi राजगत्न्धSmell is like fried paddy (corn)
lajjā रज्जाfeeling of Shame
lakṣaṇā रऺणाspecific expression indicated by a word or phrase or sentence
lākṣārasa राऺायसa liquid preparation prepared of lakh by adding 6 times of water and processed in dolayantra
lākṣārasopamaṁ ārtava राऺायसोऩभॊ आतिशMenstrual blood in the color of the juice of Lac
lālā chardi रारा छर्दशVomiting of saliva
lālā strāvīḥ रारा स्त्रािी्Excessive salivation, Symptom of a rabid dog.
lālana jihvā रारन त्जविाShaking of tongue
lālāsrāvaḥ रारास्राि्Salivation
lālātantuyutaṁmutraṁ रारातन्तमु तु भॊ त्रु ॊSaliva like urine
lambana रम्फनPendulous or drooping
laṁghana icchā रघॊ न इच्छाDesire to fasting
laṁghana रघॊ नTherapy which produces lightness of the body is called laṁghana.Reduction therapy consists of two parts Pallative and Purification. Laṁ ghana consist of 10 methods. The first 4 are types of purification process excluding blood letting. Remaining six are palliative therapy viz exposure to wind, exposure to sun, fasting, taking medicine / herbs to increase digestive function etc. This therapy is indicated in preventive and treating Kaphaja and Medo roga.
lāñchana राञ्छनA mark or sign, one of the basis for naming plants.
lāṅgalakī राङ्गरकीGloriosa superba, a plant having poison in its root/rhizome.
lasikā रसीका1. A watery component of the body, lymph, serum. 2. Mala of Rasa. 3. A site of Pitta.
lasikāvat mūtraṁ रमसकाित ् भत्रू ॊUrine resembles serous fluid
latā रताplants with a weak stem; climbers/twinners/prostates/creepers
lauha — लौह1. Element iron Ferrum with chemical symbol Fe Atomic. no 26.
2. Used to represent all metals.
lauha रौह1.Element iron ferrum with chemical symbol Fe at At.no 26
lauhapārāyā रौहऩायामाused in grinding purpose
laukika karma रौक्रकक कभशIt refers to Worldly action. All activities like sitting, standing, sleeping, running, throwing etc comes under this.
laukika रौक्रककbelonging to or occurring in ordinary world
lavaṇa icchā रिण इच्छाFond of salt
lavaṇa rasa रिण यसSalty taste
lavaṇa skandha रिण स्कन्धClass of different salts;
lavaṇa varga रिण िगशClass of different salts;
lavaṇa yantra रिण मन्त्रSalt bath apparatus used in various processes for purpose of indirect heating
lavaṇa रिणSalty; one of the six rasa.
layana रमनLoss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction
lehaḥ रेह्It means the preparation of the medicines topically in palatable form (in the form of linctus) given for licking.
lehanaṁ oṣṭha रेहनॊ ओष्ठHabit of licking lips
lekhanaṁ guda रेखनॊ गदुScrapping like feeling in anus
lekhanīya रेखनीमScrapping, Scratching, Substances that reduce excess body tissues.
lepa mukhasya रेऩ भखु स्मCoating in the mouth
lepana रेऩनAnointing/application- here application of antiseptics, any other germicidal solution to vitiated land to maintain biologically hygiene.
līla icchā रीर इच्छाFond of playing
liṅga śarīra मरङ्ग शयीयthe subtle body
liṅganāśaḥ मरङ्गनाश्Blurred vision
liṅgaśaithilya मरङ्गशधथल्मLoss of erection of penis
lobha रोबGreed: insatiable desire for having something; Excessive desire to acquire more than need.
lohagandha रोहगन्धSmell of metal
lohita darśanaṁ रोर्हत दशनश ॊLooks objects in blood color
lohitagandhī रोर्हतगन्धीSmell of blood
lohitam रोर्हतभ ्blood or synonym of blood
lohitavarṇa रोर्हतिणशSmell of metal
loka रोकWorld or domain or universe
lolaḥ रोर्Desire or Fond of
lolaṁ रोरॊUnsteady activities
lolanaṁ रोरनॊNodding the head.
lomaharṣaṇam रोभहषणश भ ्It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means raising of hairs.
loṭhana रोठनNodding the head
lucyate iva pārśva रच्ु मते इि ऩाश्िशFeeling of drooping of the flanks
lulita pakṣma रमु रत ऩक्ष्भWavering of eyelashes
luptacita रप्ु तधचतConfusion or absence of mind
lūtā रतू ाPoisonous spiders which have poison in various sites in their body.
lūtāviṣaṁ ghoratamaṁ durvijñeyatamaṁ ca tat रतू ाविषॊ घोयतभॊ
lutavisham ghortamam durvigyeyatamam cha tat — लूताविषं घोरतमं दुर्विज्ञेयतमं च तत्The Cases of venomous spider bites are the most dreadful and most difficult to diagnose and treat.
ṁ उदम्ु फयपरसङ्काशॊ"Color of ripened fig fruit
madaḥ भद्The state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
madakārī भदकायीSubstances which intoxicates & vitiates intellect; e.g. wine
madanayohatam भदनमोगहतॊOne with clothes and limbs thrown about, with excessive vomiting and motions, he should hold as killed by a stupefying mixture.(a combination containing randia spinosa)
madhita भधधतIs prepared by churning the curd and removing butter, without adding water. Alleviates Kapha and Pitta.
madhu icchā भधु इच्छाFond of Honey
madhu iva mūtraṁ भधु इि भत्रू ॊUrine resembles honey in color and appearance
madhu varga भधु िगशClass of different sources of Honey
madhūcchiṣṭa vastra भधूत्च्छष्ट िस्त्रClothes anarnked with wax (bee). Decreases vata Doṣa. Gives strength, improves appetite & pitta Doṣa.
madhukroḍā भधुक्रोडाPrepared with flour mixed up with honey and solidified by frying.
madhura rasatā भधुय यसताSweet taste
madhura skandha भधुय स्कन्धClass of substances having actions attributed to Madhura Rasa.
madhura traya भधुय त्रमClass of following 3 substances having Madhura Rasa viz. Sharkara, Madhu & Ghrita.
madhura triphala — मधुर त्रिफलाA Category of the following three fruits having Madhura Rasa; namely. 1. Gambhari(Gmelina arborea) 3. khajoor(Phoenix sylvestris) 3. Draksha(Vitis vinifera).
Submitted by: Draksha(Vitis vinifera).
madhura triphalā भधुय त्रत्रपराClass of following three fruits having madhura rasa; viz. Gaṁbhārī
madhura भधुयSweet; one among six rasa.
madhura भधुय यसSweet, something that is sweet to taste
madhurabhakṣaṇa dveṣa भधुयबऺण द्िेषAversion to sweet food
madhurāsyatā भधुयास्मताSweet taste
madhusamaṁ भधुसभॊUrine resembles honey in color and appearance
madhuśukta भधुशतु तThe fermented liquid using the honey on attaining acidity
madhya vīrya भध्म िीमशModerate Potency;
madhyabhaṅga asthi भध्मबङ्ग अत्स्थFracture in the middle of the bone
madhyāhnaḥ भध्मावन्Midday:
madhyam vaya भध्मभ ् िमMiddle age- from 16- 60 years .It is characterized by strength virility, quality of all dhātus having reached the normal limits with proper physical & mental strength, without degeneration in qualities of dhātus with predominance of pitta dhātu.
madhyama koṣṭha भध्मभ कोष्ठA physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of either Kapha, or due to the balanced state of all the three Doṣas. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes normal bowels and has normal digestive ability.
madhyama pancamūla भध्मभ ऩन्चभरूCombination of following five plants; Bala(Sida cordifolia), Punarnava(Boerhāvia diffusa), Eranda(Ricinus communis), Mudagparni(Phaseolus trilobus), Mashparni(Teramnus labialis).
madhyama satva भध्मभ सत्िMedium psyche- sustains them at the instance of other or entirely by others. These persons are able to with stand grief, fear, anger, confusion and conceit to some extent.
madhyamapāka भध्मभऩाकCompleting the process in optimal stage
madhyamavīrya lūtā भध्मभिीमश रतू ाModerately venomous spiders with fatal period between 7 to 15 days.
madhyebhakta भध्मेबततMedicine consumed in between the meal cure diseases bestows strength and alleviates diseases of head and neck
madya icchā भद्म इच्छाFond of Alcohol
madya भद्मThe liquid doses form containing alcohols obtained by fermentation process
mahābhūta भहाबतूGreat Elements; the five proto-elements ākāśa, Vāyu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvi which are the basic constituents of all substances
mahākaṣāya भहाकषामGroup of ten substances having similar pharmacological effect; described by Caraka; 50 in number
mahākhuḍḍāka भहाखुड्डाकmajor, big one, in details
mahāmṛga भहाभगृAmong the animals which graze around in search of food, the larger ones are categorized as Mahamruga. Exp- pig, Buffalo, Elephant, Jungle cow.
mahāna भहान/भहत ्the second evaluated factor in the process of evolution which stands for Buddhi, intellect and also for big
mahānidrā भहातनद्राExcessive sleep
mahāpañca viṣa भहाऩञ्च विषCombination of following five poisonous drugs; Musta(Cyperus rotundus), Vatsnābh(Aconitum ferox).
mahāśana भहाशनIntake of more quantity of food
mahāsneha भहास्नेहClass of four unctuous substance; Ghee, Oil, Fat and Marrow.
mahāsrotaḥ भहास्रोत्Rectum
mahāsvana kāsa भहास्िन कासCough with loud sound
mahat भहत ्Severe, enlargement
mahāvega kāsa भहािेग कासCough with severe bout
maireyaka भयै ेमकThe finished product obtained by allowing for further fermentation/maturation after mixing the āsav and surā in equal proportions
maithuna asahatva भथै ुन असहत्िIntolerance to intercourse
majjā dhātu भज्जा धातुSixth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to fill the bony cavities. It is predominant of Jala Mahābhūta.
majjā prakāśaṁ भज्जा प्रकाशॊResembles bone marrow in color and appearance
majjā rūpaṁ भज्जा रूऩॊResembles bone marrow in color and appearance
majjābhaṁ भज्जाबॊResembles bone marrow in color and appearance
majjāgandhaṁ भज्जागन्धॊSmell of bone marrow
majjāmiśraṁ भज्जामभश्रॊMixed with bone marrow
majjanaṁ jale भज्जनॊ जरेSinks in water
majjanam भज्जनभ ्Steeping- keeping the material immersed in a specified liquid
majjānaṁ भज्जानॊResembles bone marrow in color and appearance
majjani majjanaṁ asthi भज्जतन भज्जनॊ अत्स्थBone merges in marrow in the fracture
majjopasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ भज्जोऩससॊ ष्ृ टॊMixed with bone marrow
makṣikā darśanaṁ भक्षऺका दशनश ॊHoney bee like objects appear before eyes
makṣikā tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ भक्षऺका तल्ु मॊ ऩयु ीषॊHoney like stool
mākṣika भाक्षऺकVariety of honey which is collected from the reddish variety of honey bee. It is considered as the best among other varieties of honey. Color of this honey will be similar to seasam oil.
makṣikābhaṁ भक्षऺकाबॊColor like that of Honey
makṣikāḥ भक्षऺका्Flies with poisonous stings.
makṣikākrāntaṁ purīṣaṁ भक्षऺकाक्रान्तॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool attracted by bees.
mal-absorption tuberculosis
Submitted by: and anemia. Is reverse of reduction. This therapy consisting of rich diet
mālā icchā भारा इच्छाFond of Garlands.
mala भरThe waste products of the body formed during various stages of digestion and metabolism. Mala is one of the fundamental constituent of the human body along with Doṣa and Dhātu. They are of two classes: Āhāramala and Dhātumala. Āhāramala are: Mūtra (Urine) and Purīṣa (faces). Following are the Dhātumalās: Kapha from Rasa, Pitta from Rakta, nose mucus and ear wax from the Māṃsa, Sveda (perspiration) from the Meda, nails and hair from the Asthi, rheum of the eye from the Majjā.
malacchavi भरच्छविDirty appearance
malaja भरजParasites growing in external excreta
malīmasa भरीभसDirty appearance
malina vastra भमरन िस्त्रWearing of these clothes is considered inauspicious & causes itching & other skin disorders.
malotpatti kaṇṭhe भरोत्ऩवत्त कण्ठेMucus coating in throat
mālya dveṣa भाल्म द्िेषAversion of Garlands
mālya icchā भाल्म इच्छाFond of Garlands
mālyagandha भाल्मगन्धSmell of Garlands
māṁsa dhātu भाॊस धातुFlesh. Third Dhātu among seven Dhātus, whose function is to provide covering over the skeleton. It is dominant of Pṛthvi Mahābhūta.
māṁsa icchā भाॊस इच्छाFond of Meat
māṁsa varga भाॊस िगशClass of flesh sourced different animals.
māṁsābhivṛddhi भाॊसामबिद्ृ धधFleshy mass
māṁsacaya भाॊसचमFleshy growth
māṁsadaraṇaṁ भाॊसदयणॊSplitting of flesh.
māṁsadhāvana prakāśaṁ भाॊसधािन प्रकाशॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.
māṁsadhāvana tulyaṁ भाॊसधािन तल्ु मॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat
māṁsadhāvana भाॊसधािन सत्न्नबॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.
māṁsadhāvanavat भाॊसधािनित ्Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.
māṁsaduṣṭi भाॊसदत्ु ष्टDecaying of flesh
māṁsagandhi भाॊसगत्न्धSmell of flesh
māṁsakīla भाॊसकीरFleshy growth
māṁsakṣaya भाॊसऺमMuscular wasting
māṁsaṁ vilikhati भाॊसॊ विमरखततscraps muscle tissues
māṁsānāmavaśātanaṁ भाॊसानाभिशातनॊSloughing of the flesh produced by the bite of the Maṁḍali (vipers) snake.
māṁsāṅkura भाॊसाङ्कु यSprout like growth
māṁsapeśīprabhaṁ भाॊसऩेशीप्रबॊColor of muscles
māṁsapiṇḍa भाॊसवऩण्डFleshy mass.
māṁsapiṇḍopama भाॊसवऩण्डोऩभResembles fleshy mass
māṁsaprakṣālanābhaṁ भाॊसप्रऺारनाबॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.
māṁsapraroha भाॊसप्रयोहPolypus
māṁsarasa भाॊसयसsoup prepared with meat by adding 8 times of water & reducing it to 1/4th and seasoned with 3 pungent, ghee & jiggery
māṁsasarambhaṁ भाॊससयम्बॊFleshy mass.
māṁsaśāta jihvā भाॊसशात त्जविाDecaying of tongue
māṁsaśoṇitagandha भाॊसशोणणतगन्धSmell of flesh and blood
māṁsatoyaprakhyaṁ भाॊसतोमप्रख्मॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat.
māṁsavṛddhi भाॊसिद्ृ धधFleshy mass.
māṁsodakābhaṁ भाॊसोदकाबॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat
māṁsodakacchrāya भाॊसोदकच्रामFleshy mass
māṁsodakasannikāśaṁ भाॊसोदकसत्न्नकाशॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat
māṁsodakopamaṁ भाॊसोदकोऩभॊResembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat
māṁsodgama भाॊसोद्गभSprout like growth
māṁsonnāha भाॊसोन्नाहFleshy mass
māṁsopacaya भाॊसोऩचमFleshy mass
māṁsotsannā भाॊसोत्सन्नाFleshy mass.
maṁthanaṁ भथनॊChurning pain
mana भानWeights and measures /metrology
mānaḥ भान्Respect, honor, regard, respectful consideration
manas भनस ्The mind, the internal organ which link among soul, sensory and motor organs
mānasika bhāva भानमसक बािthoughts or factor, attribute related to mānas
manaskara भनस्कयConducive to mind
manda indriya भन्द इत्न्द्रमWeakness of sensory faculty
maṇḍa भण्डIt’s a method of rice preparation. To prepare this 1 part rice and 14 part water is added and cooked. Liquid portion of that preparation is maṇḍa (rice gruel).It facilitates evacuation of flatus, relives thirst, weakness, improves digestion, softens the metabolic pathways.
manda भन्दa gruel of rice by adding 14 times of water without rice particles
mandabala भन्दफरDiminished strength
mandabuddhi भन्दफद्ु धधLack of intelligence
mandāgni भन्दात्ग्नThe state in which the action of Agni is considerably depressed due to dominant influence of Kapha.
mandāhāro भन्दाहायोIt is a symptom produced in third impulse of animal poisoning which means poisoned animal stops eating food.
maṇḍala darśanaṁ भण्डर दशनश ॊCircular objects appear before eyes.
maṇḍala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala भण्डर दृत्ष्टभण्डरCircular lesion in pupil
maṇḍala भण्डरCircular patch, Round shaped
mandanādam भन्दनादभ ्Dull sound
mandarujā भन्दरुजाSlight pain
mandavahni भन्दित्वनMild heat/fire
mandavāk भन्दिाक्less talking
mandavīryatvam भन्दिीमत्श िभ ्At the end of rainy season, the effect of poison becomes milder i.e. it becomes less potent and sluggish in action.
mandotsāha भन्दोत्साहLack of enthusiasm
maṇibandhaḥ भणणफन्ध्Wrist
mānikā भातनकाA unit of Measurement; Two kuḍavas will make one manika= 384 g of metric units
mañjiṣṭha salilasaṅkāśaṁ भत्ञ्जष्ठ समररसङ्काशॊResembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red
mañjiṣṭha saṅkāśaṁ भत्ञ्जष्ठ सङ्काशॊResembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red
mañjiṣṭha udakopamaṁ भत्ञ्जष्ठ उदकोऩभॊResembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red
mañjiṣṭha vastra भत्ञ्जष्ठ िस्त्रCloth is painted with MANJISTHA KWATHA. Best indicated in hemanta ritu& śiśira ritu& during cloudy time.
mañjiṣṭhābhaṁ भत्ञ्जष्ठाबॊResembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red
mano avasāda भनो अिसादLoss of mental strength.
manodainya भनोदैन्मwretchedness, Pathetic
manonāśa भनोनाशConfusion or absence of mind
manonmattavikṣobhaṇa भनोन्भत्तविऺोबणPerplexed mind
manonugataṁ भनोनगु तॊReveals secrets
manopaghāta भनोऩघातConfusion or absence of mind
manopahāra भनोऩहायDisturbed mind
manosambhrama भनोसम्भ्रभPerplexed mind
mantha भन्थThe liquid obtained by churning of any food substance after addition of 14 times of water.
manthana भन्थनThe Process of churning
mantra भन्त्रMantra is a word or the combination of the words, which if recited in a prescribed manner, the person is able to reach the god or can possess the immortal power to heal, which is considered to be the best and most effective amongst all the types of the treatment of poisoning.
mānuṣī भानषु ीOne of the four categories of medicines described in Atharva veda.
manyā भन्माSides of the neck
marakataprabha भयकतप्रबResembles like emerald grass like green in color
māraṇa भायणA process by which the metals/minerals are Reduced into ashes
mardana भदशनSevere pressing of body from feet to waist.
mardanaḥ भदशन्Frequent rubbing
mārdava भादशिSoftening; caused due to Jala mahābhūta predominance.
mārga rodha भागश योधObstruction of passage
mārgai adhovāyu भागै अधोिामुPassing Flatus through ulcer
mārgai mūtraṁ भागै भत्रू ॊPassing Urine through ulcer
mārgai purīṣapravartanaṁ भागै ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPassing stool through ulcer
mārgai śukraṁ भागै शक्रु ॊPassing semen through ulcer
mārgān vivṛṇoti भागाशन ् वििणृ ोततThat which removes obstruction from the srotas
mārgāt mārgaṁ caret raktaṁ भागाशत ् भागं चयेत ् यततॊBleeding changes from one channel to other.
mārgāvarodha भागाशियोधObstruction of passage.
marīci darśanaṁ भयीधच दशनश ॊMirage appear once before eyes
mārjana भाजनशCleaning/sweeping- it is method of purification (external) which is used to clean the vitiated land; it takes the physical impurities out.
māṣā भाषाA unit of Measurement; 5/7/10 abrus seeds are equal to one masha kidney bean= 1 g of metric units
maśaka darśanaṁ भशक दशनश ॊFlies appearing before eyes
maśī भशीthe materials are subjected to heat in a closed vessel to obtain black form of ash
māsika prāṇahara yoga भामसक प्राणहय मोगHarmful preparation made up of slow acting poisonous substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 1 month.
masitulyaṁ भमसतल्ु मॊResembles the color of ink
masivarṇaṁ भमसिणंColor of ink
maśrṛṇam भश्रणृ भ ्Smooth in touch
mastakaḥ भस्तक्Head; Forehead
mastiṣka भत्स्तष्कHead; Brain
mastuluṅgābhaṁ भस्तरु ङ्ु गाबॊResembles in color and appearance of the brain matter
mastuluṅgatulyaṁ भस्तरु ङ्ु गतल्ु मॊResembles in color and appearance of the brain matter
mastuluṅgopamaṁ भस्तरु ङ्ु गोऩभॊResembles in color and appearance of the brain matter
mathanaṁ araṇyeva भथनॊ अयण्मेिPain as being churned with Araṇī (Fire producing stick)
matkuṇagandha भत्कु णगन्धBug like smell on body
mātra viruddha भात्र विरुद्धIt’s a type of incompatibility (Viruddha) concerned with quantity, eg.Intake of honey and ghee in equal quantity will comes under this category.
mātrā भात्राa specific measurement, quantity or dose :A standard of measure
mātrāhīna भात्राहीनLess quantity of food / drug- for those who have weak digestive fire & who are sick, giving them less quantity of food/ drug is ideal.
matravat ashan भात्राित ् अशनQuantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra
mātravat aśniyāta भात्रित ् अत्श्नमातFood should be taken always in proper quantity, it get digested without any disturbance.
mātrāvata āhāra भात्राित आहायQuantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra
mātsaryaḥ भात्सम्शfeeling of grudge or Enviousness
matsya icchā भत्स्म इच्छाFond of Fish
matsyagandha भत्स्मगन्धSmell of fish
matsyaśakalasannibhaṁ भत्स्मशकरसत्न्नबॊResembles the scale of fish.
maulaṁ ca daṁṣṭrajam भौरॊ च दॊष्रजभ ्Inanimate type of poison neutralizes the animate poison.
mayūracandrikāchāya भमयू चत्न्द्रकाछामResembling the shade of peacock’s feather
mayūrakaṇṭhapratimo भमयू कण्ठप्रततभोWhen poisonous food is put into fire, color of the flame changes vividly like peacock’s throat.
mayūrakaṇṭhasadṛśa भमयू कण्ठसदृशResembles the color of the throat of peacock
mecakābha भेचकाबColor of oily back or deep black color.
mecakāsannibhaṁ भेचकासत्न्नबॊDeep black color
meda dhātu भेद धातुThe fourth Dhātu among seven Dhātus of the body, whose function is to provide Snehana. It is dominant of Jala and Pṛthvī Mahābhūtas.
medaḥkalpaṁ raktaṁ भेद्कल्ऩॊ यततॊBlood with the color of fat
medhā भेधाthat component of mental faculty which is responsible for grasping, understanding and retaining power
meḍhra भेढ्रPhallus or male genital organ, Penis, The male organ of copulation and of urination.
meḍhrāt raktaṁ भेढ्रात ् यततॊBleeding from penis
medhya भेध्मthe substance which promote intelligence
medodaka sannibhaṁ भेदोदक सत्न्नबभ ्Resembles the color of washings of fat
medodakopamaṁ भेदोदकोऩभॊResembles the color of washings of fat
medura icchā भेदयु इच्छाDesire to take fatty items
medya icchā भेद्म इच्छाDesire to take fatty items
membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye separating the anterior and
mīlanaṁ akṣi भीरनॊ अक्षऺClosing of the eye or nyctation
mīnadhāvanatoyagandh aḥ भीनधािनतोमगन्ध्Smell of washing of fish
minminya मभत्न्भन्मNasal voice.
mithyāyoga मभर्थमामोगUnusually or contrarily interaction of sense organs with their respective objects in accordance with time
mitrapañcaka मभत्रऩञ्चकA group of five drugs used to test the bhasmas- Fusion mixture
mlānaliṁgam म्रानमरगॊ भ ्Loss of erection of penis
mlānam म्रानभ ्Wretchedness, pathetic
mlānatā म्रानताLanguor, Lethargic, faded, flabby
mlāyī dṛṣṭi maṇḍala म्रामी दृत्ष्ट भण्डरBluish yellow pupil
mlāyinīlaṁ darśanaṁ म्रातमनीरॊ दशनश ॊYellowish blue circular patch appearance before eyes.
modaka भोदकA synonym of vaṭi with variation in the size a quantum of solid dose form – little bigger than the vaṭi
moha hṛdayaṁ भोह रृदमॊBradycardia or weak heart beat
moha भोहDisorientation, Because of the sharpness property of poison, it overwhelms the mind (produces disorientations) and tends to disintegrate the marmas (vital points).
mohaḥ भोह्confused state of mind that does not lead to correct perception
mohana भोहनLoss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction
mohayati भोहमततproduces stupidity
mokṣa hanū भोऺ हनूDislocation of Jaw
mokṣa purīṣam भोऺ ऩयु ीषभ ्Loose motion
mokṣa भोऺSalvation: liberation, cessation from worldly existence or transmigration, the fourth mansion to achieve the goal of life
mṛditai iva भर्ृ दतै इिPressing type of pain
mṛditvaṁ iva भर्ृ दत्िॊ इिPressing pain
mṛdu vīrya भदृ ु िीमशMild Potency
mṛdu भदृ ुSoftness/mildness; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated akash & jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological softness & mildness; causes relaxation; relieves burning sensation.
mṛdupāka भदृ ऩु ाकDiminished digestive power
mṛdupāka भदृ ऩु ाकCompletion of the Process in early than the optimal stage
mṛdusparśa भदृ स्ु ऩशशSoft touch
mṛdyamān iva भद्ृ मभान ् इिPressing type of pain
mṛgā भगृ ाAnimal which grazes around in search of food.
mriyate śvāsen मम्रमते श्िासेन ्In the fourth impulse of animal poisoning the animal dies because of the failure of respiratory system.
mṛjāvarjana भजृ ािजनशAvoiding cleanliness of the body
mṛt icchā भतृ ् इच्छाFond of Mud
mṛta भतृKilled/ complete reduction of material / incinerated bhasma of metals & minerals
mṛtasañjīvam भतृ सञ्जीिनभçMṛta saṁjīvan is an ancient classical therapy through which the life of even an almost dead person can be regained. This therapy can be used to nullify the toxic effects of almost all the types of toxins.
mṛtsna भत्ृ स्नSoft, Sticky
mṛudu koṣṭha भदृ ु कोष्ठA physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of Pitta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha passes soft bowels and has good digestive ability.
mṛutpātra भत्ृ ऩात्रan earthen pot used for processing & storing the material
mūartadravyāṇi भतू द्रश व्माणणembodied material having physical form
mūḍha ucchāsa भढू उच्छासRestricted expiration
mūḍhasaṁjñatā भढू सऻॊ ताLoss of consciousness
mūḍhatā adhovāyu भढू ता अधोिामुSuppression of flatus
mūḍhatva भढू त्िLoss of knowledge; Foolishness
mudrā भद्रु ाSealing all sides using specified materials
muhu muhu भहु ु भहु ुFrequently
muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥ dravaṁ purīṣapravarta भहु ु्फद्धॊभहु ु्द्रिॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently
muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥśi thilaṁ purīṣapravarta भहु ु्फद्धॊभहु ु्मशधथरॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently
muhurmuha भहु ुभहुशAdministration of medicine again and again, either with the food or with out food. This method should be adopted in cases of repeated bouts of dyspneo, cough, hiccup and vomiting.
muhurmuhuḥ śironyāsaḥ भहु ुभहुश ु् मशयोन्मास्The symptom where repeated jerks of the head (frequent dropping of the head) are seen if the quadruped is bitten by a poisonous animal.
mūkamūṣā भकू भषू ाA kind of crucible
mūkatvaṁ भकू त्िॊDumbness
mukhage tvoshthchimichima— मुखगे त्वोष्ठचिमिचिमाA prickling sensation occurs on the lips when poisonous food enters the mouth.
mukhage tvoṣṭhacimicimā भखु गे
mukhaṁ भखु ॊMouth, Face, Opening
mukhapicchilatvaṁ भखु वऩत्च्छरत्िॊMucoid coating in the mouth
mukhasandaśa भखु सन्दशsuckers
mukhāt raktaṁ भखु ात ् यततॊBleeding from mouth
mukhavādya icchā भखु िाद्म इच्छाfond of musical instruments played by mouth
mukt¡ sandhi भतु ता सत्न्धLooseness of joints
mukta tvak भतु त त्िक्Snake which has recently molted.
muktamāṁsatā भतु तभाॊसताMuscular wasting
muktanālaṁ guda भतु तनारॊ गदुProlapsed rectum
muktva keet visham tdhhi shitenabhipravardhate — मुक्त्वा कीटविषं तद्धि शीतेनाभिप्रवर्धतेAs a rule poisons are treated with remedies which have cold property. keet Vish (insect venom) is an exceptions as it increases with use of cold.
muktvā kīṭaviṣaṁ taddhi śītenābhipravardhate भतु त्िा कीटविषॊ तद्धध
mūla dravya भरू द्रव्मCausative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of all other substances; Synonym of Karana Dravya.
mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca भरू जातन त्स्थयाणण चIt is a group of poisons of immobile origin in which poison is especially present in its roots.
mūlini भमू रतनA group of 16 plants whose roots are used indicated for Paṁchakarma therapy.
mūrcchā भच्ू छाशPartial loss of consciousness; Fainting; Unconsciousness
mūrcchāya भच्ू छाशमFainting
murcchita — मूर्च्छित1. A process of mercury in which natural impurities present in mercury have to be removed.
2. The quality of mercury in eliminating diseases.
mūrcchita भत्ू च्छश त1. One of the processes of mercury in which natural impurities present in the mercury is to be removed.
mūṣā भषू ाUsed in the preparation of Bhasma, extraction etc.
muṣita darśanaṁ भवु षत दशनश ॊBlurred vision
mūṣodara भषू ोदयInside the crucible- charged crucible
muṣṭinipīḍanaṁ भत्ु ष्टतनऩीडनॊClosed fist
mūtra prakāśam भत्रू प्रकाशभ ्Smell of urine
mūtra varga भत्रू िगशClass of urine sourced from different animals.
mūtra भत्रूOne of the liquid form of Āhāra-mala. Urine. Function of Mūtra is to carry away Kleda (watery waste) from the body.
mūtradaśaka भत्रू दशकClass of urine sourced from ten animals; sheep, Buffalo, Elephant, Camel, Goat, Horse, Donkey, Men, Women.
mūtragandhi भत्रू गत्न्धSmell of Urine
mūtramārgeṇa raktaṁ भत्रू भागेण यततॊBleeding through urinary tract
mūtrapañcaka भत्रू ऩचॊ कClass of urine sourced from following five animals; Cow, Goat, Sheep, Donkey, Buffalo.
mūtrasaṁgrahaṇīya भत्रू सग्रॊ हणीमIschuretics; substances used to reduce volume of urine.
mūtrasrotorodha भत्रू स्रोतोयोधObstruction of urinary passage
mūtrāṣṭaka भत्रू ाष्टकClass of urine sourced from following Eight animals; Cow, sheep, Buffalo, Elephant, Camel, Horse, Donkey, Goat.
mūtratulyagandha भत्रू तल्ु मगन्धSmell of Urine
mūtravirajanīya भत्रू वियजनीमUrinary pigment restorers; substances used to impart normal color to the urine.
mūtravirecanīya भत्रू वियेचनीमDiuretics; substances used to increase volume of urine.
mūtrayutaḥ pāk paścāt vā शक्रु प्रितनश ॊ भत्रू मतु ् ऩाक् ऩश्चात ् िा"Ejaculation before with or after micturation
na badhyante न फध्मन्तेNot to be bandaged, ulcers due to scalds, in lepers, fleshy condylomata due to a bite from a poisonous rat or any other poisonous ulcers should not be bandaged.
nābhi bandhanam नामब फन्धनभ ्Umbilical end of cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta
nābhiḥ नामब्Navel, Umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen. The Scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus
nābhihate daṇḍarājī syāt नामबहते दण्डयाजी स्मात ्It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which bruise does not occur on the skin of the person even when hit by sticks.
nābhimaṇḍalam नामबभण्डरभ ्Round area of umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the
nābhināḍī नामबनाडीUmbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta.
nābhipradeśaḥ नामबप्रदेश्Umbilical region. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus
nadana kar¸a नदन कणशFlute like sound in the ear.
naddhatvam iva nāsikā नद्धत्िभ ् इि नामसकाFeeling of fullness
nādeya udaka नादेम उदकRiver water
nāga नागElement Lead-Plumbum with chemical symbol Pb at at.no 82
nagnatava नग्नत्िNudity or exhibitionism
naik varṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍala नकै ् िणश दृत्ष्टभण्डरMulticolored pupil
naikamūla roma नकै भरू योभDeep rooted hair
nairlajjya नरै ज्श ज्मShamelessness.
naiṣṭika hetu नत्ष्टक हेतुNishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings/ pain, and Hetu refers to cause. Diseases hinder the person from getting salvation, so diseases are considered as Naișṭhika Hetu.
naiṣṭikī cikitsā नत्ष्टकी धचक्रकत्साIt’s made up of two words. Nishṭha and Chikitsa. Nishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings / pain. Means for this is naiṣṭikī cikitsā
nakha bhedaḥ नख बेद्Decaying of nails
nakhacyutiḥ नखच्मतु त्Falling of nail
nakhāḥ nakhāni vā नखा् नखातन िाNails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges
nakhamāṁsam नखभाॊसभ ्Nail bed or Nail Matrix/Digital pulp. The portion of a finger or toe covered by the nail.
nakhaprabha नखप्रबColor of Nail
nakhasadanaṁ नखसदनॊFalling of nails
nakhasandhiḥ नखसत्न्ध्Nail root & Nail fold. Root of a horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges
nakhaśātam नखशातभ ्Falling of the fingernails.
nakhaśātanaṁ नखशातनॊFalling of nails
nakṣatra darśanaṁ नऺत्र दशनश ॊSees star like objects
nakula नकु रIt is a wild animal, which is included in animate group of poison, i.e. mangoose.
nakulanirjitāḥ नकु रतनत्जतश ा्If the snakes are afflicted by the attacks of mongoose, then the poison of such snakes is mild in nature.
nālam नारभ ्Penis or Phallus. The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination.
nāma नाभName/Basonym of a plant
namana नभनBending of the body
namanayati नभमततAbility to bend; an adverse effect attributed to excessive use (Atiyoga) of Tikta rasa.
nānārujāvat purīṣapravartanam नानारुजाित ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्Defecation with various types of pain
nānāvarṇaṁ नानािणंMulti color.
nānāvidhaṁ purīṣaṁ नानाविधॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool in different forms
napuṁsaka नऩसॊु कImpotent.
napuṁsaka नऩसॊु कHermaphrodite.
nara ati icchā नय अतत इच्छाNymphomania; Excessive desire for sexual intercourse with males
nara dveṣa नय द्िेषAversion to males
nārī ati icchā नायी अतत इच्छाExcessive desire for sexual intercourse with females
nartana bhrū नतनश भ्रूTrembling of eyebrow
nāsā nāsikā vā नासा नामसका िाNose -organ of smell
nāsākṣisandhiḥ नासाक्षऺसत्न्ध्Inner canthus. The angle at the inner end of the slit between the eye lids.
nāsānāḍī नासानाडीNostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose
nāsapuṭabahirbhāgaḥ नासऩटु फर्हबाशग्Ala of nose. Wing of the nose, Broad portion forming the lateral wall of each nostril.
nāsārandhram नासायन्ध्रभ ्Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose
nāsāsrotaḥ नासास्रोत्Nasal meatus. The passage or opening of nose.
nāsāvabhaṅgaśc नासािबङ्गश्च ्A bad prognostic sign resulting in the cases of snake bite which means that the nose bridge of the patient becomes bent or collapses.
nāsāvivaram नासाविियभ ्Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose.
nāsikābhyāṁ raktaṁ नामसकाभ्माॊ यततॊBleeding through Nose
nāsikāpuṭaṁ vā नामसकाऩटु ॊNostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose
nāsikāviṣaya ajñānam नामसकाविषम अऻानभ ्Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell
naṣṭa piṣṭi नष्ट वऩत्ष्टLoosing original shape of mercury by grinding / reducing , to a very fine state of division
naṣṭacchāyā नष्टच्छामाDiminished complexion
naṣṭamānasaḥ नष्टभानस्Confusion or absence of mind
nasya नस्मAdministration of drugs by nasal route, all drugs and measures introduced through nose spread throughout the head and its constituent drugs may influence all the Doṣas, poisons and disease situated in these parts.
nasyadhūmāñjanādiśu नस्मधूभाञ्जनार्दशुA way to cause harm by administering the poison through the way of nasal application, inhalation (smoking) and collyrium.
nata grīvā नत ग्रीिाForward bending of the neck
nātidrutaṁ नाततद्रतु ॊOne should not eat food in hurry; it may leads to food improper mixing of food with saliva, indigestion and entry of food in wrong tract.
nātivilambitam नाततविरत्म्फतभ ्One should not eat too slow by this one doesn't get satisfaction, eats more, food becomes cold and is digested irregularly.
nayana budabudaḥ नमन फदु फदु ्Eye ball. The globe of the eye
nayanaplava नमनप्रिLacrimation
netra dūṣikā नेत्र दवू षकाExcreta of eye
netra mala नेत्र भरExcreta of the eye
netra upadeha नेत्र उऩदेहExcreta of eye
netra virecana नेत्र वियेचनLacrimation
netrābhyāṁ raktaṁ नेत्राभ्माॊ यततॊBleeding through eye
netracchādanam नेत्रच्छादनभ ्Eyelid. One of two movable protective folds that cover the anterior surface of
netrakośaḥ नेत्रकोश्Palpebrae, Lids. Related to eye lids
netranāḍī नेत्रनाडीNasolacrimal duct. A duct connecting nose to the lacrimal apparatus
netrāntapradeśaḥ नेत्रान्तप्रदेश्Outer canthus. The angle at the outer end of the slit between the eye lids
netraplava नेत्रप्रिLacrimation
nicaya purīṣapravartanam तनचम ऩयु ीषप्रितनश भ ्Retention of stool
nidarśanam तनदशनश भ ्an Illustrative statements which explains a subject matter with the help of an example understandable to common man
nidrā abhāva तनद्रा अबािSleeplessness
nidrā bhraṁśa तनद्रा भ्रशॊSleeplessness
nidrā nāśa तनद्रा नाशSleeplessness
nidrā तनद्राSleep; When the Mana (mind) & Indriya’s (sense organs) get exhausted, they withdraw themselves from the objects & the individual get sleep. Sleep is caused by Tamas, Kapha, physical and mental exertion, adventitious, as sequel to diseases and normally at night.
nidrāhāni तनद्राहातनSleeplessness
nidrākṣayaḥ तनद्राऺम्Sleeplessness
nidrāviparyaya तनद्राविऩममशSleeplessness
nigamanam तनगभनभ ्Deduction or conclusive statement ; step of inference for re- establishment of truth
nighaṇṭu तनघण्टुLexicon; Texts containing various information of medicinal substances like synonyms, pharmacological properties and actions.
nigraha तनग्रहRetention, Stiffness, Restriction
nigrahasthānam तनग्रहस्थानभ ्loopholes of a competitor by which opponent can be defeated in a hostile discussion
nihanti तनहत्न्तArrests/ destroys
nihśvāśa तन्श्िासInspiration, inhalation
nikocam bhrū तनकोचभ ् भ्रूFrowning of the eyebrow
nikocanam akṣi तनकोचनभ ् अक्षऺContraction of the eye
nikṣipta तनक्षऺप्तPlacing/Having poured/ To put down
nikuñcanaṁ तनकु ञ्चनॊContraction of skin
nīlā dīnāṁ tamasaśc darśanaṁ नीरादीनाॊ तभसश्च ् दशनश ॊBlue/dark vision It is a symptom produced in fifth impulse of poisoning which means that one’s vision becomes blue or in dark color.
nīlābhaṁ mūtraṁ नीराबॊ भत्रू ॊBluish urine.
nīlāruṇābhaṁ purīkṣāṁ नीरारुणाबॊ ऩयु ीऺाॊReddish blue colored stool
nīloṣṭha नीरोष्ठBluishness of lips due to cyanosis (asphyxia) which is sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient.
nimajjanam तनभज्जनभ ्Sinks in water
nimeṣa ekākṣi तनभेष एकाक्षऺClosing of one of the eye or Nictation
nimeṣa kṛcchrāt akṣi तनभेष कृ च्रात ् अक्षऺClosing of the eye with difficult
nimeṣa तनभेषClosure of the eyelids, a moment, to flutter the eyelids.
nimeṣākṣi तनभेषाक्षऺClosing of the eye or Nictation
nimeṣonmeṣaṇaṁ akṣi तनभेषोन्भेषणॊ अक्षऺFrequent closing and opening of eye.
nimīlanam akṣi तनभीरनभ ् अक्षऺClosing of the eye or Nictation
nimitta kāraṇa तनमभत्त कायणAuxiliary cause; Instrumental cause
nimitta तनमभत्तMeans; the cause of anything.
nimnatā तनम्नताDepressed in the middle of tongue
nipatana तनऩतनFalling down
nirālokā dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ तनयारोका दृत्ष्टभण्डरॊOpacity in pupil
nirāntra तनयान्त्रFree from intestines
nirapatratā तनयऩत्रताShamelessness
nīrasakomal नीयसकोभर ्Soft and without any moisture- indicative of the optimal stage of preparing medicated oil/ghee
nirbhaya तनबमशFearlessness
nirbheda akṣi तनबेद अक्षऺBreaking pain in the eye.
nirbhugna akṣi तनबग्ुश न अक्षऺDistorted eye or vision
nirbhugna darśanaṁ तनबग्ुश न दशनश ॊSees objects in distorted form
nirbhugna hṛdaya तनबग्ुश न रृदमTwisting like feeling in heart.
nirbhugna तनबग्ुश नDistorted, Tortuous
nirbījaṁ तनफॉजॊFutility of semen
nirdeśaḥ तनदेश्Statements which elaborate a theme briefly said with a detail of description
nirdhuma — निर्धूम1. One of the classical tests for examining the Bhasma specifically for arsenic indicates no free availability of material
2. one of the ideal properties of Shilajatu (shilajit).
nirdhūma तनधूभश1. One of the classical tests for examining the bhasma specifically for arsenic indicating no free availability of material
nirgamana jihvā तनगभन त्जविाProtrusion of the tongue
nirgandha तनगन्ध1.Make the material free from odor/ odorless 2.Make the material sulphur free
nirgandhaṁ mūtraṁ तनगन्श धॊ भत्रू ॊUrine without smell
nirgandhaṁ raktaṁ तनगन्धॊ यततॊBleeding without smell
nirghṛṇitva तनघणशृ णत्िMercilessness or cruel disposition.
nirjalīkaraṇa तनजरीकयणA process by which the crystalline water in the materials will be evaporated making amorphous
nirmalāni tejāṁsi तनभरातन तजाॊमसSees objects glowing
nirmathan hṛdaya तनभथश न ् रृदमStirring like feeling in heart.
nirmathan तनभथश न ्Churning pain
nirmathanam akṣi araṇivat तनभथश नभ ् अक्षऺ अयणणित ्Pain in the eye as being churned with Araṇi (Fire producing stick)
nirṇayaḥ तनणमश ्Decisissive statements which establish a conclusion, settlement of a subject after detailed consideration of all relevant and related facts
nirodha hṛdaya तनयोध रृदमStiffness of pericardial region
nirodha तनयोधStiffness, Retention
nirucchvās तनरुच््िास ्Breathlessness
niruddharaktaḥ तनरुद्धयतत्Stoppage of bleeding, after the bite of darvikar snake (group of cobra snake variety) the blood does not come out from the site of bite.
niruddhavāk तनरुद्धिाक्Choked voice
niruttha तनरुत्थOne of the bhasma test –shouldn’t increase the weight of silver when mixed with bhasma
nirvacanam तनिचश नभ ्specific description with such example which could be understood by experts only
nirvikalpakam तनविकल्ऩक-प्रत्मऺNon-differentiated knowledge
nirvikāra तनविकायDevoid of pathogenecity; the quality of self which is devoid of all bodily and psychological ailments.
nirvīrya तनिॉमशThe material with no potency
nirviṣa तनविषशType of a non venomous snake bite which is marked by presence of one or more fang marks and absence of swelling and presence of slightly vitiated blood at the spot and is not attended with any change in physiological condition of the person bitten.
nirvṛtti तनिवशृ त्तManifestation : originate or come into existence
niryāsa तनमाशसExudate of a plant
niryātam तनमाशतभ ्A process of Extraction
niryūha तनमहूशsynonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
niśācara तनशाचयWalking in night
niśāvihāra तनशाविहाय#NAME?
niścandra तनश्चन्द्रOne of the classical test for examining the bhasma/kajjali indicating no free availability/complete compounding of material
niśceṣṭa तनश्चेष्टLoss of motor function
nishphalam — निष्फलम्1. Without use /waste/useless/worthless
2. without any effect/result
niṣkramaṇa jihvā तनष्क्रभण त्जविाProtrusion of tongue.
niṣkriya तनत्ष्क्रमInactive. A specific property of Ātmā.
niṣkriyata iva akṣi तनत्ष्क्रमत इि अक्षऺFeeling of displacement of eye
niṣkulī तनष्कु रीPeeling of epidermal layer in ash gourd etc
nispandana तनस्ऩन्दनThe twitching in the head
niṣpatram तनष्ऩत्रभ ्Without lamellae -A property of mineral
niṣphalam तनष्परभ ्1. Without use/useless
niṣphalatā तनष्परताInfertility; Futility of semen
niṣpicchaṁ ārtava तनत्ष्ऩच्छॊ आतिशNon slimy menstrual blood
niṣpīḍan तनष्ऩीडन ्Compression, It is treatment procedure of poisoning in which expelling of poison is done by squeezing the area of bite where incision is not advisable.
niṣpīḍyata iva तनष्ऩीड्मत इिCompressing type of sensation
niṣprabha तनष्प्रबLack of complexion
niṣprekṣyaṁ तनष्प्रेक्ष्मॊBlurred vision.
nissaṁjñā तनस्सऻॊ ाLoss of consciousness.
nissāra तनस्सायIll nourishment
nissāraṇaṁ guda तनस्सायणॊ गदुProlapsed Rectum
nissāraṇaṁ jihvā तनस्सायणॊ त्जविाIndrawing of tongue
nistandrī तनस्तन्द्रीSleeplessness
niṣṭhā pāka तनष्ठा ऩाकFinal stage of digestion that succeeds Avastha Pāka
niṣṭhanaṁ तनष्ठनॊDefecation with bearing and gripping pain
niṣṭhīvana तनष्ठीिनSpitting
niṣṭhīvikā तनष्ठीविकाSpitting
nistoda तनस्तोदNeedling pain
nisvanaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ तनस्िनॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation without sound
niśvāsa daurgandhyaṁ तनश्िास दौगन्ध्मॊBad smell on breathing
niśvāsa saṁgraha तनश्िास सग्रहLabored breathing
niśvāsa saṁrodha तनश्िास सयोधLabored breathing
niśvāsa vaigandhyaṁ तनश्िास िगन्ध्मॊBad smell on breathing
niśvāsa तनश्िासBreath (exhalation)
nitambaḥ तनतम्फ्Buttock. The external prominences posterior to the hips
nitātaṁ ārtava तनतातॊ आतिशContinuous menses
nitya तनत्मEternal which is existed for ever
Nityaga kala तनत्मग कारEternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season.
nityagaḥ तनत्मग्Continuously going on process
nityagya तनत्मग्मEternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season.
nityatva तनत्मत्िPerpetual
nivṛti तनितृ तIt refers to Freedom from action- satya buddhi transcends all karma and affords freedom from action is Nivṛtti. This freedom from action or state of inaction is considered to be the highest achievement.
niyamaḥ तनमभ्Austerity; act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety
niyamana तनमभनOne of the mercurial processes by which the mercury is restrained from the hyper reactive state achieved during rodhana/ bodhana process
niyogaḥ तनमोग्Injunction; statements in the form of command or orders which are to be followed strictly without doubt or discussion
nṛśaṁsa icchā नशृ सॊ इच्छाFond of cruel activities.
nṛtya icchā नत्ृ म इच्छाFond of dancing
odana ओदनRice preparation- Prepared with 5 parts of water and 1 part of rice. Prepared of well cleaned grains, devoid of water, well cooked and warm and light.
of mucous membranes of pharynx."
ojas ओजस ्The essence of all seven Dhātus, that is vital for life. Also indicates Bala (immunity). It is of two types: 1.Para that is present in the heart and, 2. Apara that is present all over the body. The ten attributes of Ojas are: Guru (heavy), Shīta (cold), Mṛdu (Soft), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Bahala (abundant), Madhura (sweet), Sthira (stable), Prasanna (bright), Picchila (sticky), Snigdha (unctuous).
ojaskara ओजस्कयthe substance or process which promotes immunity and vitality
ojasvin ओजत्स्िन ्Enthusiastic
okasātmya ओकसात्म्मThe daily activities and food which are adapted to the body by habitual use.
oṣa ओषBurning sensation with sweating and restlessness. Localized burning sensation.
Osadha ओषधThose varieties of vegetable kingdom which are self destroyed soon after maturity of their fruit. Such as wheat, paddy, Sorghum etc which perish after harvesting
oṣṭha kṣepa ओष्ठ ऺेऩBiting lips
oṣṭhaprāntau ओष्ठप्रान्तौAngles of the mouth
oṣṭhasandaśanam ओष्ठसन्दशनभ ्Biting of lips
oṣṭhau ओष्ठौLips or Labia. Soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.
pācaka pitta ऩाचक वऩत्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in between the stomach and large intestine. Due to dominance of Agni mahābhūta, this Pitta is devoid of liquidity. This divides the food into Sāra (nutritive) and Kiṭṭa (waste) portions. This also supports other subtypes of Pitta.
pācana ऩाचन1. Digestives; substances having capacity to digest but not necessarily increases the appetite; 2. Wound Suppuration
pacyamānāśayaḥ ऩच्मभानाशम्Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum; The site where the consumed food undergoes transformation / digestion.
pacyata iva ऩच्मत इिCauterization like sensation iVq bPNk & Fond of Salt
pāda prakṣālana ऩाद प्रऺारनCleaning & washing feet with water which removes dirt and diseases of feet and fatigue, clarifies vision, promotes semen, wards off evil spirit and gives pleasure.
pāda ऩादLower extremity, foot. One of the Karmendriyas.
pādāghāta ऩादाघातBody message with feet.
pādāgram ऩादाग्रभ ्Fore-foot. Front of the foot
pādakurcāsthīni ऩादकु चाशस्थीतनTarsal bones excluding talus and calcaneus
pādāṁgulayaḥ ऩादाॊगरु म्Toes. Digits of the foot
pādāṁguṣṭhaḥ ऩादाॊगष्ु ठ्Toes. Digits of the foot
pādaṁśika krama ऩादॊमशक क्रभUnwholesome food practices are to be tapered in quarter / quarter of quarters, and are substituted by Pathyahara (Wholesome food practice) in interval of one, two or three meal time according to condition. Substitution is to be augmented in gradual, phased manner.
pādanartana ऩादनतनशDancing movement of foot.
padārthaḥ ऩदाथ्श1. The meaning of a word or group of words; 2. Substance which exists has a nomenclature and is a subject of Knowledge. This whole universe is categorized in six padarthas. Ayurveda uses the term Karana (cause) for Padartha
pādasadanaṁ ऩादसदनॊFatigue of leg
pādaśiṣṭaṁ ऩादमशष्टॊReducing to 1/4th portion of decoction
pādatalam ऩादतरभ ्Sole. Under part of the foot
pādatra dhāraṇa ऩादत्र धायणRegular wearing of foot wares – alleviates diseases of feet, promotes semen, ward off evil organisms, gives pleasure and comfort in moving and is wholesome for Ojas. prevents from abrasions of thorn, stone, gravels , dust etc.
padma patra varṇa ऩद्भ ऩत्र िणशColor or red lotus petal
padma varṇa ऩद्भ िणशLotus color
padmapatrābhaṁ dṛṣṭimaṇḍala ऩद्भऩत्राबॊ दृत्ष्टभण्डरPupil with the color of red lotus petal
padmasannibhaṁ ऩद्भसत्न्नबॊBlood with the color of red lotus
pādukā pādapīṭheṣu ऩादकु ा ऩादऩीठे षुMode of administration of poison along with shoes or foot cushions.
paicchilya ऩत्च्छल्मSliminess
pāiṇitala ऩाणणतरA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units
pāka virudda ऩाक विरुद्दPreparation of food etc., with a bad or rotten fuel and undercooking, overcooking or burning during the process of preparation comes under this category.
pāka ऩाक1. Digestion; transformation of substances with the help of agni i.e. digestive & metabolic enzymes. 2. Suppuration 3. Ripening 4. Cooking
pākaḥ mukhe ऩाक् भखु ेStomatitis.
pākaḥ oṣṭhe ऩाक् ओष्ठेRashes on lip or cheilitis
pāke chardi ऩाके छर्दशVomiting in the time of digestion
pakṣaḥ ऩऺ्Implies for 1. One aspect or party of discussion 2. a specific assumption
pakṣasandhi ऩऺसत्न्धNew moon or full moon, If a snake bites someone during the conjugation of two fortnights i.e. full moon day and new moon day, and then it is incurable.
pakṣmāgrāṇi ऩक्ष्भाग्राणणFree end of eye lashes. Free end of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.
pakṣmamaṇḍalam ऩक्ष्भभण्डरभ ्Eye lashes. Stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid
pakṣmāśayaḥ ऩक्ष्भाशम्Lid/Root of eye lashes. Root of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.
pakṣmavartmasandhiḥ ऩक्ष्भित्भसत्न्ध्Point of junction of cilia with lid margin
pakti ऩत्ततThe process of digestive / metabolic transformation occurring mainly because of the action of Agni.
paktināśa ऩत्ततनाशIndigestion
paktisthānam ऩत्ततस्थानभ ्Gastrointestinal tract. A tube including stomach and intestine
pakva jambūphalābhaṁ raktaṁ ऩति जम्फपू राबॊ यततॊBlood with the color of the fruit of ripe rose apple.
pakvādhānam ऩतिाधानभ ्Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus
pakvajāmbava nakha ऩतिजाम्फि नखNail with the color of ripe rose apple
pakvajambū saṅkāśaṁ purīṣaṁ ऩतिजम्फू सङ्काशॊ ऩयु ीषॊBlack colored stool like the ripped fruit of Zyzygium jambolanum.
pakvalauha ऩतिरौहa pharmaceutically best quality of lauha bhasma
pakvam purīṣaṁ ऩतिभ ् ऩयु ीषॊDigested stool
pakvāmam antarāntarā purīṣaṁ ऩतिाभभ ् अन्तयान्तया ऩयु ीषॊStool of both digested and undigested forms
pakvānam aniyata purīṣaṁ ऩतिानभ ् अतनमत ऩयु ीषॊStool of both digested and undigested forms
pakvapīluphalaprakhyā ऩतिऩीरपु रप्रख्माPale color.
pakvāśaya ऩतिाशमLarge intestine. The major seat of Vāta.
pakvāśayaḥ ऩतिाशम्Large intestine
pakvaśoṇitābham purīṣaṁ ऩतिशोणणताबभ ् ऩयु ीषॊBlood colored stool
pakvasthānam ऩतिस्थानभ ्Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus
pala ऩरA unit of Measurement; Four karșas will make one pala i.e 48 g of metric units
pāliḥ ऩामर्Lobule. A small lobe or primary subdivision of a lobe
pālika yaṁtra ऩामरक मत्रॊA cup shaped vessel with long curved handle used for melting of low melting materials and for jarana
palitaṁ roma ऩमरतॊ योभGraying of hair
pallava ऩल्रिTender leaves; Synonym of leaf
pāṁcabhautika ऩाॊचबौततकComprising of five mahābhūtas-Akasha, Vayu, Tejas, Jala and Pṛthvī;
paṁcendriyagrahaṇatva ऩचेत्न्द्रमग्रहणत्िPerceptible by all 5 senses; substance can be perceived by all 5 senses;
pāṁḍumukha ऩाण्डु भखुPallor on face.
pāṁsupūrṇābhaṁ akṣi ऩाॊसऩु णू ाशबॊ अक्षऺFeels as eyes filled with dust
pāṁsupūrṇam iva akṣi ऩाॊसऩु णू भश ् इि अक्षऺFeels as eyes filled with dust
pāna dveṣa ऩान द्िेषAversion to take alcohol.
pāna icchā ऩान इच्छाDesire to take alcohol.
pāna ऩानdrink; dietary substances to be drunk, e.g. juice, soup
pañacvarṇa suvarṇa ऩच्ॊ िणश सिु णशResembles 5/16 gold= a property observed in Chalcopyrite
pānaka ऩानकSoft drinks prepared with fruit juices (grapes, dates and jujube), sugar and spices. It is guru and visṭaṁbhi
pañca mahābhūta ऩचॊ भहाबतूThe Five Great Elements: Aakasa, Vaayu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvī. Ayurvedic doctrine states that all the matter in the universe is composed of these Five. The variety is because of the variation in the combining proportions.
pañcagavya ऩचगव्मGroup of Five substances obtained from cow and its milk; Milk, Yoghurt, Urine, Ghee, Stool.
pañcakaṣāyaśatāni ऩचकषामशतातनFive hundred decoctions.
pañcakaṣāyayonayaḥ ऩचकषाममोनम्Five substrata of decoctions viz. Madhura, Amla, Katu, Tikta, Kashaya.
pañcakola ऩचकोरClass of following five substances Zingiber officinale, Piper longum(root and fruit), Plumbago zeylanica, Piper retrofractum;
pañcāmṛta ऩचॊ ाभतृGroup of following five substances Cow Ghee, Cow Yoghurt, Cow milk, Madhu(honey), Sharkara(sugarcane candy); Synonym of Divya Panchamrita
pañcāmṛta ऩचॊ ाभतृGroup of following five plants; Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Asparagus racemosus, Sphaeranthus indicus, Asparagus adscendens
pañcānga ऩचागFive parts of plants roots, stems, leaves, flowers & fruits collectively termed as
pañcapallava ऩचऩल्रिGroup of five following tender leaves Aegel marmelos, Mangifera indica, Syzygium cumini, Citrus medica, Feronia elephantano.
pañcapañcaka ऩञ्चऩञ्चकA collective term used for indicating five pentads viz. five sense organs, seats of five sense organ, object of five sense, five basic material of five senses, five type of knowledge of five senses
pañcasāra ऩचसायGroup of following five substances Boiled cowmilk, Sharkara (sugarcane candy), Piper longum, Madhu (honey), Ghrita (ghee).
pañcasaugandhika ऩचसौगत्न्धकGroup of five fragrant substances Cinnamomum camphora, Piper cubeba, Myristica fragrans, Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum
pañcasiddhauṣadhi ऩचमसद्धौषधधGroup of Five substances; Tailakand, Sudhakand, Krodakand, Rudantika, sarpanetra
pañcasūraṇa ऩचॊ सयू णGroup of following five substances viz., Rheum emodi, Ranunculous scleratus, Alocasia indica, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Amorphophallus companlatus
pañcatikta ऩचततततGroup of following five plants having bitter taste; Tinospora cardifolia, Adhatoda vasica, Azadirachta indica, Solanum surattense, Trichosanthus dioca
pañcatvagrahaṇaṁ ऩचत्िग्रहणॊDeath
pañcavalkala ऩचिल्करCombination of following five stem barks Ficus bengalensis, Ficus glomerata, Ficus religiosa, Ficus lacor, Thespesia populnae;
pañcāvayava-vākyam ऩचािमि-िातमA collective term used for conveying intended inference based on five steps.
pañcīkaraṇa ऩञ्चीकयणthe process of conjugation of all the five mahābhūtas in the substance
pandura — पाण्डुरPale color
panduraktam — पाण्दुरक्तंPale red
pandutvam — पांडुत्वंPale color
pāṅgalyaṁ ऩाङ्गल्मॊParaplegia or limping
pāṇiḥ ऩाणण्Hand. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist
pāṇimūlam ऩाणणभरू भ ्Wrist. The joint or region lying between the hand and the forearm
pāṇipādahṛdayāni ऩाणणऩादरृदमातनPalms /sole. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger/Under part of the foot
pāṇipādam ऩाणणऩादभ ्Hands and feet. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist / The terminal portion of the lower extremity
pāṇiśalākādhiṣṭhānam ऩाणणशराकाधधष्ठानभ ्Distal row of carpal bones
pāṇitalam ऩाणणतरभ ्Palm. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger
paṅkagandha ऩङ्कगन्धSmell of wet mud.
parādi guṇa ऩयार्द गणुGroup of ten properties commencing with Para used for clinical practice.
paramāṇu ऩयभाणुSmallest unit of a material equivalent to 1/30th of the dust particles seen in the sun rays.
parāmarśaḥ ऩयाभश्शa process of drawing inference based on analogy
parārthānumānam ऩयाथाशनभु ानभ ्Inference from other source
parasparānupraveśa ऩयस्ऩयानप्रु िेशmutual entrance
paratva ऩयत्िRelative superiority; one among 10 parādi guṅa.
pārāvata iva ākūjan ऩायाित इि आकू जन ्Voice resembles the cooing sound of pigeon
paribhāva ऩरयबािHumiliation to respected persons
paricchādam ऩरयच्छदभ ्Personal artifacts.
paridagdha jihvā ऩरयदग्ध त्जविाTongue looks like as burned.
paridāha ऩरयदाहBurning sensation
paridhāvana ऩरयधािनFleeing
paridhūmana ऩरयधूभनSmoky sensation
paridhūpana ऩरयधूऩनSmoky sensation.
paridhvaṁsī ऩरयध्िसीGives out fine dust if rubbed.
parigraha ऩरयग्रहStiffness, Restricted movement
parihāra virudda ऩरयहाय विरुद्दProscription - Intake of hot things after taking pork etc will comes under the unwholesome of proscription.
parihāraḥ ऩरयहाय्correcting the defects pointed out in respect of a previous statement
pariharṣa roma ऩरयहषश योभHorripilaiton.
parikartanaṁ ऩरयकतनश ॊCutting pain
parikartikā ऩरयकततकाCutting pain
parikleśana ऩरयतरेशनAversion to anything
parikṛntanaṁ ऩरयकृ न्तनॊCutting pain
parīkṣā ऩयीऺाinvestigation or examinations which leads to correct knowledge
parikṣayaṁ ऩरयऺमॊDiminished
parikūjanaṁ ऩरयकू जनॊWailing or voice resembles the sound of pigeon
parimana ऩरयणाभQuantity; one among 10 parādi guṅa
parimāṇam ऩरयभाणभ ्see MATRA
parimaṇḍalaṁ ऩरयभण्डरॊCircular patch
parimardana ऩरयभदशनRubbing
parimarśan ऩरयभशनश ्Rubbing
parimarśana ऩरयभशनशa process of achieving the knowledge through sense of touch
parimlāna ऩरयम्रानLethargic, Lazy
parimlāyī dṛṣṭimaṇḍala ऩरयम्रामी दृत्ष्टभण्डरBluish yellow pupil.
parimlāyitva ऩरयम्रातमत्िLethargy
pariṇāma ऩरयणाभ1. Effect of time 2. Transformation
pariṇāmavādaḥ ऩरयणाभिाद्theory of transformation which states that all the substances get changes continuously
pariṇudana ऩरयणुदनHarassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards others
paripāṭana ऩरयऩाटनCracks or fissure
pariploṣa ऩरयप्रोषDiminished burning sensation.
paripoṭana ऩरयऩोटनCracks or fissure
paripūjana ऩरयऩजू नOffering prayers
paripūrṇatva śiraḥ ऩरयऩणू त्श ि मशय्Feels as head filled with mucus
paripuṭanaṁ ऩरयऩटु नॊCracks
parisaraṇa ऩरयसयणWandering
pariṣeka ऩरयषकेSprinkling or pouring the stream of medicated decoctions, milk, oil, ghee (clarified butter), takra (buttermilk) or meat juices over the body of the patients to minimize or to treat the effect of poison and disease.
pariśoṣa ऩरयशोषMuscular wasting
parisphuṭana ऩरयस्पु टनCracks
parisrāva ऩरयस्रािExudation, Discharge
paritama ऩरयतभImpairment of orientation
parivāda ऩरयिादHumiliation to respected persons
parivartana ऩरयितनशEverson
pariveṣṭana ऩरयिेष्टनCramps
pariveṣṭitam ऩरयिेत्ष्टतभ ्Enveloping / covering
parivṛddhi ऩरयिद्ृ धधEnlargement
parivṛtta nābhi ऩरयित्तृ नामबTortuous
parpati — पर्पटी1. Thin flakes/wafers – a pharmaceutical Dosage form where the materials will be made to melt over the fire and sandwiched in between leaves.
2. external contaminants of mercury
parpaṭī ऩऩटी1. Thin flakes/wafers – a pharmaceutical Dośage form where the materials will be made to melt over fire and sandwiched in between leaves
pārṣṇiḥ ऩात्ष्ण्शHeel. Rounded posterior portion of the foot under and behind the ankle
pārṣṇyasthi ऩाष्ण्मत्स्थCalcaneus. A heel bone
parśukāgrāṇi ऩशकुश ाग्राणणAnterior ends of the ribs. Cartilaginous parts of the ribs
parśukāḥ ऩशकुश ा्Ribs or costae. Curved Bones extending laterally and
pārśva ऩाश्िशSides of the Chest, Flanks
pārśvajaghanam ऩाश्िजश घनभ ्Side of pelvis. Side of a bony structure formed by the innominate bones. The sacrum, the coccyx and the ligaments joining them
pārśvam ऩाश्िभश ्Side of thorax. Side of the part of the body between the base of the neck superiorly and diaphragm inferiorly
pārthiva dravya ऩाधथिश द्रव्मsubstances having pṛthvi as the predominant mahābhūta; these substances are heavy, compact, hard, etc. in nature
pārthiva ऩाधथिशOne of the category of substances that are of mineral origin like silver, gold, etc.
pārthivam ऩाधथिश भ ्the substance predominantly made of pṛthvi mahābhūta
paruṣa ऩरुषRough; the property of the substance which causes hardness
pāṣaṇḍāyatan ऩाषण्डामतनAbode of atheist, when the snake bites in the abodes of pakhandas (hermits of kapalik sect), then it is incurable.
paścimahānavyadantaḥ ऩत्श्चभहानव्मदन्त्Last molar- Wisdom tooth. The last molar tooth on each side of the jaw.
pātaḥ ऩात्1. Falling 2. Drooping
patākā darśanaṁ ऩताका दशनश ॊFlag like objects appears before eyes.
paṭalāni ऩटरातनDifferent layers or coverings of eyeball
pāṭanaṁ ऩाटनॊCracks or breaking pain.
patati iva hdayaṁ ऩततत इि वदमॊDislocated feeling of heart
pāṭhaṁ icchā ऩाठॊ इच्छाFond of recitation.
pathya ऩर्थमWhich is conducive to Patha (Way/micro and macro channels/Srotas) including the Doṣa, Dāthu and Mala? That which is conducive to the body and mind. Food or conduct which is conducive or wholesome to both body and mind. Eg. Rice, ghee, milk etc. Contrast is Apathya.
pātra ऩात्र1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one Ādhak= 3.073 g of metric units 2. vessel
paurāṇika ऩौयाणणकversed in ancient legends and stories
pauruṣaṁ ऩौरुषॊ(1) Penis. (2) Prostrate. (3) A measure. Full length of a man with his hands. (4) The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination.
paurusham — पौरुषं(1) Penis. (2) Prostrate. (3) A standard. Man's full length with his hands. (4) The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination. (5) A gland surrounding the neck of the bladder and the urethra in the male.
pauttika ऩौवत्तकVariety of honey collected from the Pauttika type of bee – they are of big in size.
pavaka saṁsthitā ऩिक सत्स्थताKeeping /placing on embers
pāvakoupamaṁ ऩािकोऩभॊCharacter of poison is similar to fire so it gives rise to paittika (heat) symptoms in the body.
pavitrāṁguliḥ ऩवित्राॊगमु र्Ring finger. Fouth finger
paya ऩमMilk; Generally denotes Cow milk; a synonym of kṣīra
pāyasa icchā ऩामस इच्छाDesire to take Pāyasa (a sweet made from rice, milk and sugar.)
payo ābha purīṣaṁ ऩमो आब ऩयु ीषॊWater like stool
payobhi parīkṣā ऩमोमब ऩयीऺाExamination with milk.
payodharau ऩमोधयौBreasts, Mammary glands; Literally mean the pots containing milk.
pāyumeḍhāntaram ऩामभु ेढान्तयभ ्Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting the pelvic floor
pāyuvalayaḥ ऩामिु रम्Horizontal mucous folds of rectum-Houston's valves. Mucous folds of rectum
peṣana ऩेषनAn act of grinding /rubbing/triturating
peśī ऩेशीMuscle. A type of tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers.
peya ऩेमThin gruel of rice along with its solid portion (Siktha). To prepare Peya, 14 parts of water and 1 part of broken rice are taken and boiled well till all the rice particles become soft. It increases digestive fire.
phala varga पर िगशClass of different fruits
phala पर1. Fruit; 2. Therapeutic Result
phalaka परकSurfaces/ facets - a property of material
phalinī पमरनीGroup of 19 plants whose fruits are indicated in Paṁchakarma.
phalodbhiḥ iva mūtraṁ परोद्मब् इि भत्रू ॊMicturition with splitting pain
phāṁṭa पाॊटa filtrate obtained by steeping the soft & aromatic substances in boiled water in liquid doses form
phāṇita पाणणतMolasses is a semisolid condensed sugarcane preparation, traditionally used to prepare Arișta, Asava and other forms of alcoholic fermentation. Its heavy in nature,Sweet in taste, nutitive and non - aphrodisiac and aggravates Tri-Doṣa.
pharapharāyaṇaṁ karṇa पयपयामणॊ कणशSensation in the like moving in the insects
phenāgamanaṁ पे नागभनॊFoaming at the mouth.
phenānugataṁ पे नानगु तॊFrothy
phenaśānti पे नशात्न्तOne of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated ghee preparation
phenavamī पे निभीVomiting of frothy material.
phenayuktaṁ पे नमतु तॊFrothy
phenodgama पे नोद्गभOne of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated oil preparation
piccaṭikā वऩच्चर्टकाExcreta of eye
picchānugataṁ purīṣaṁ वऩच्छानगु तॊ ऩयु ीषॊSlimy stool.
picchāvata aśru वऩच्छाित अश्रुMucoid Lacrimation
picchila वऩत्च्छरSlimy touch, gummy, Sticky, Sliminess,
picchilaḥ वऩत्च्छर्the property of the substance which causes Slimness and stickiness
picchilaṁ kiṅcit वऩत्च्छरॊ क्रकङ्धचत ्Slight slimy urine
piccitaṁ वऩत्च्चतॊContused lacerated wound, a part of the body with the local bone crushed between the folds of door or by a blow becomes extended and covered with blood and marrow and is called a piccita (crushed wound) or ulcer.
picu वऩचुA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12 g of metric units
piḍakolikā वऩडकोमरकाExcreta of eye
pīḍana asahatva ऩीडन असहत्िTenderness
pīḍanaṁ icchā ऩीडनॊ इच्छाDesire to be pressed
pīḍayaṁ iva ऩीडमॊ इिPressing type of pain
pīḍayat iva ऩीडमत ् इिPressing type of pain
pīḍitemudrā ऩीडडतभे द्रु ाFinger imprints on pressing -a test to observe in semi-solid preparations- confectionaries
pīḍyata iva utghaṭṭanaṁ hṛdayaṁ ऩीड्मत इि उत्घट्टनॊ रृदमॊPressing pain in heart
pihitaraja nāsikā वऩर्हतयज नामसकाFeels as if nose filled with bristles.
pīlupākavādaḥ ऩीरऩु ाकिाद्concept of molecular changes
pīna vadana ऩीन िदनPuffy face
pīnasa ऩीनसNasal discharge
piṇḍa dhāraṇa वऩण्ड धायणMaintaining of stable body with positive health
piṇḍadarśanaṁ pretānāṁ वऩण्डदशनश ॊ प्रेतानाॊOffer food to forefathers
piṇḍasadṛśaṁ वऩण्डसदृशॊResembles mass form
piṇḍī वऩण्डीA synonym of vaṭi-a ball/ a lump
piṇḍikā वऩत्ण्डकाCalf. The fleshy muscular back part of the leg below the knee.
piṇḍitaṁ वऩत्ण्डतॊContraction
piṅgala varṇa वऩङ्गर िणशReddish brown color
piñjara varṇa वऩञ्जय िणशTawny color
pipāsā asahatva वऩऩासा असहत्िIntolerance to thirst
pipāsā वऩऩासाThirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. A synonym of Tѓsna.
pipīlikā sṛpti iva वऩऩीमरका सत्ृ प्त इिFormication
pipīlikābhiḥ dhāvanaṁ mūtraṁ वऩऩीमरकामब् धािनॊ भत्रू ॊAnts crawling in urine
pipīlikābhiḥ sarpaṇaṁ वऩऩीमरकामब् सऩणश ॊFormication
pipilikāḥ वऩवऩमरका्Type of insect which means ants. Bite causes inflammatory swelling and burning sensation at the seat of bite resembling those produced contact with fire.
pipīlikānāṁ sañcāra iva वऩऩीमरकानाॊ सञ्चायFormication
pippalakau वऩप्ऩरकौNipples. The conical protuberance in each breast from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the female
piśitāśritaṁ paṭalaṁ वऩमशताधश्रतॊ ऩटरॊIris. The colored contractile
piśitodakābhaṁ ārtava वऩमशतोदकाबॊ आतिशMenstrual blood resembles the washings of flesh
piṣṭanibhaṁ mūtraṁ वऩष्टतनबॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles flour paste.
piṣṭarasa tulyaṁ mūtraṁ वऩष्टयस तल्ु मॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles flour paste.
piṣṭavat mūtraṁ वऩष्टित ् भत्रू ॊUrine resembles flour paste.
piṣṭi वऩत्ष्टA process in which the material through rubbing etc made them to lose their original shape and attains a dry fine powder
pīta varga ऩीत िगशGroup of following substances used for Raṁjan(coloring) mercury Mamordia charantia, Banana, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Emblica officinals, Raw mango, Arundo donax, Nelumbo nucifera, Indigofera tinctoria, Kasis;
pītābha darśanaṁ ऩीताब दशनश ॊSees objects in yellow color
pītalohitaṁ ऩीतरोर्हतॊYellowish red
pītarājimat apsu ऩीतयात्जभत ् अप्सुDrops of Breast milk make yellow lines in water
pitarakta gomūtrābhaṁ mūtraṁ वऩतयतत गोभत्रू ाबॊ भत्रू ॊYellowish red urine like cow's urine
pītarakta ऩीतयततYellowish red
pītasarpi ऩीतसवऩशParaplegia.
pītasirārāji ऩीतमसयायात्जYellowish lines of veins
pitava vastra — पीतव वस्त्रYellow color clothes. Best for soft skin, indicated in vasaṁta ѓtu. decreases kaphja vyadhi
pitavarna — पीतवर्णYellow color
pithara yantra — पिठर यंत्रAn apparatus used to purify the low melting metals
piṭharapākavādaḥ वऩठयऩाकिाद्concept of physical changes
pitṛbhakti वऩतबृ त्ततToo much devotion to father or forefathers.
pitta kopana वऩत्त कोऩनsubstances that vitiates Pitta Doṣa
pitta saṁśamana वऩत्त सशभनsubstances that pacify vitiated Pitta Doṣa
pitta वऩत्तOne of the three bodily Doṣas that is responsible for digestion and metabolism in the body. It is situated in umbilicus, stomach, sweat, lymph, blood, watery fluids of the body, eye and skin. It is predominant of Agni mahābhūta. Its attributes are: Snehan (slightly unctuous), Tīkṣṇa (sharp), Uṣṇa (hot), Laghu (light), Visra (of pungent odour), Sara (flowing) and Drava (liquid). Pitta is of five types: Pācaka, Ālocaka, Raṅjaka, Bhrājaka and Sādhaka.
pittadharā kalā वऩत्तधया कराGastrointestinal mucosa. Mucous membrane of stomach, large intestine and small intestine
pittāktaṁ raktaṁ वऩत्ताततॊ यततॊBlood mixed with pitta
pittaṁchardi वऩत्तछर्दशVomit in the form of mere pitta
pittapañcaka वऩत्तऩचकGroup of bile of following five animals Men, Peacock, Cow, Horse, Fish.
pittāśayaḥ वऩत्ताशम्Digestive tube with its appendages
pittopahitaṁ purīṣaṁ वऩत्तोऩर्हतॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with Pitta
pittotkleśa mukhaṁ वऩत्तोत्तरेश भखु ॊSalivation of pitta
pīyūṣa ऩीमषूHeavy milk of newly delivered cow. Is heavy to digest and nourishing.
pluṣṭaṁ प्रष्ु टॊStage of a burn which is characterized by discoloring of its site and extreme burning and marked by absence of any vesicle or blister.
podau ऩोदौNatis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Fleshy prominences on the lower back formed by the gluteal muscles with a covering of fat and skin.
pogara ऩोगयWith streaks a property of iron
posterior chambers of the eyeball and perforated in the center by the pupil."
poṭṭalakaḥ ऩोट्टरक्Caecum. A blind pouch or cul-de-sac.
poṭṭalī ऩोट्टरीA kind of Dośage form where the materials (herbominerals) are to be shaped and processed by suspending it in sulphur bath etc,
prabhā प्रबाLustier, Shine, Radiance, Glim; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance.
prabhāhāni प्रबाहातनDiminished complexion
prabhāva प्रबाि1. Characteristic therapeutic effect of a substance; 2. A basis for nomenclature of plants
prabhūta प्रबतूExcessive quantity.
pracala pakṣma प्रचर ऩक्ष्भWavering of eyelashes
pracāla प्रचारShaking, Movement
pracalāyana प्रचरामनShaking
pracalita bhrū प्रचमरत भ्रूTrembling of eyebrow
pracchardanaṁ प्रच्छदशनॊExcessive vomiting
pracchāya icchā प्रच्छाम इच्छाFund of Shade
pracuraṁ प्रचुयॊExcessive
pracurapravartanaṁ adhovāyu प्रचुयप्रितनश ॊ अधोिामुExcessive passing of flatus
pracyavanaṁ roma प्रच्मिनॊ योभFalling of hair
pradāha प्रदाहBurning sensation
pradeśaḥ प्रदेश्Partial or brief description of a topic but not fully elaborated there, for risk of going out of context in view of vast detail and referred to other places in the text of details.
pradeśinī प्रदेमशनीIndex finger. The forefinger.
pradhāna marma प्रधान भभशHead
pradhāvana प्रधािनFleeing
pradhmānaṁ प्रध्भानॊDistention
pradhvaṁsābhāva प्रध्िसाबािThe ideology which describes every substance does not exists after its destruction
pradhyānatatpara प्रध्मानतत्ऩयThinking excessively
pradīpta iva nāsikā प्रदीप्त इि नामसकाfeels as if glowing of nose
pradoṣaḥ प्रदोष्the first part of the night , up to three hours after sunset
praduṣṭaṁ raktaṁ प्रदष्ु टॊ यततॊDefective blood
pradūyana प्रदमू नParching
pradveṣa प्रद्िेषAversion
pragāḍhaṁ raktaṁ प्रगाढॊ यततॊProfuse bleeding
prāgbhakta प्राग्बततJust before meal- medicines consumed in this manner becomes quickly digested, does not harm the strength of the body, being enveloped by the food it does not come out of the mouth, hence medicine should be given before food for the aged person.
prāgbhāva प्राग्बािthe ideology which describes that each and every substance is nonexistant before its production
pragraha प्रग्रहRestricted movement of the body
prāgutpatti प्रागत्ु ऩवत्तMythological origin of poison which indicates first emerging of poisons.
pragyabodhi — प्रज्ञाबोधिPromotes memory-booster
pragyaparadh — प्रज्ञापराधःIt is made up of two words Pragya and Aparadh. Pragya means knowledge and intelligence. Aparadh means offense/violation, transgression, and fault. Voluntary transgression; erroneous acts done due to impairment of intellect, knowledge, and memory.
prahara प्रहयA measure of time equals 3 hours
praharaṇa प्रहयणHarassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards others
praharṣaṇaṁ roma प्रहषणश ॊ योभHorripilation
prahasanaṁ asthāne प्रहसनॊ अस्थानेLaughing at inappropriate occasion.
prahasitaṁ sakṛt mukhaṁ प्रहमसतॊ सकृ त ् भखु ॊPain resembles pricking with arrows
prajāgara प्रजागयTo remain awake at night, sleeplessness, Vigilance
prajananaṁ प्रजननॊReproduction; Genitals. Reproductive organs
prajāsthāpana प्रजास्थाऩनSubstances which helps in fetus fixation and promotes fertility;
prājyāṇudārī asthi प्राज्माणुदायी अत्स्थMultiple fractures with tiny bone pieces.
prakampamānaṁ vellate asthi प्रकम्ऩभानॊ िेल्रते अत्स्थtremor of bone
prākāmyaṁ प्राकाम्मॊThe power of having an irresistible will, one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga
prakaraṇasamaḥ प्रकयणसभ्Reason appearing identical to the subject but is improper
prakash — प्रकाशEnlightening; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance.
prakash asahatva — प्रकाश असहत्वIntolerance to light
prakashak — प्रकाशकIlluminating, making apparent or manifest , disclosing , discovering
prakaṭakoṣṭī प्रकटकोष्टीOpen furnace used in various pharmaceutical processes
praklinnaḥ प्रत्तरन्न्Wet
prakopa प्रकोऩAggravation of vitiated Dośas in their own seats. The second stage of Kriyakāla.
prakoṣṭhaḥ प्रकोष्ठ्(1) Forearm. Antebrachium. (2) Distal third of the forearm. The portion of the arm between the elbow and the wrist.
prakṛti bhūta प्रकृ तत बतूNormal state-equilibrium state of 3 hands considered as health.
prakṛti प्रकृ तत1. The nature of an individual or a substance. 2. The physical and psychological features specific to an individual that are produced to the dominant Doṣa prevailing at the time of conception. Prakṛti may be classified as Deha Prakṛti (physical) and Manasa Prakṛti (psychological). Deha Prakṛti may be produced due to the dominance of a single, two Dośas or due to a combination of all the three Dośas.
prakṛtiḥ प्रकृ तत्The primary and original cause of universe which is having three properties viz. sattva, raja, tama
prakṛtiṁ bhajet प्रकृ ततॊ बजेत ्Death.
prakṛtisthāpana प्रकृ ततस्थाऩनSynonym of therapeutics which establish the original state of health
prakṣālana प्रऺारनTo remove impurities by washing
prakṣaraṇa ojaḥ प्रऺयण ओज्Diminished resistance
prakṣepa प्रऺेऩMaterials like powders, sweetening agents & liquids like oils etc. which are to be added in the cooked preparations
prakṣīṇa māṁsa प्रऺीण भाॊसMuscular wasting
prakṣipta प्रक्षऺप्तInserted
prakūjanaṁ प्रकू जनॊVoice resembles the sound of pigeon
prakuṁca प्रकॊु चA unit of Measurement; Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units
prakvathanaṁ प्रतिथनॊPutrifiction of the skin
pralamba carmakośa प्ररम्फ चभकोशDrooping of the prepuce
pralāpa प्रराऩIncoherent speech; Delirious speech
pralepa hṛdayaṁ प्ररेऩ रृदमॊFeeling of coating in cardiac region
pralepa kaṇṭha प्ररेऩ कण्ठMucus coating in throat
pralepa mukhaṁ प्ररेऩ भखु ॊCoating in mouth
pralepaḥ प्ररेऩ्Coating by mucus
pramā प्रभाtrue knowledge
pramāṇa प्रभाणMeasurement of the body(anthropometry)- will be described by the measure of individual fingers, hands etc in terms of height, breadth& length respectively
pramāṇajijñāsā bāhvo प्रभाणत्जऻासा फाविोMeasuring frequently his arms
pramāṇaṁ प्रभाणॊmodes of examining and acquiring knowledge
pramāthi प्रभाधथSubstances that removes obstruction from the srotas and cleanse them;
prameya प्रभेमObjects and subjects of knowledge
pramīlaka प्रभीरकDullness
pramoha प्रभोहImpairment of orientation
pramohakaḥ प्रभोहक्Syncope or clumsiness of the sense organs.
pramthyā प्रभर्थमाA decoction prepared by using paste of drugs and used for appetizer & digestant
pramūḍha saṁjñā प्रभढू सऻॊ ाLoss of consciousness
pramūḍhatā प्रभढू ताImpairment of orientation
prāṇa vāyu प्राण िामुOne of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in head. It performs the functions like controlling the intellect, heart, sensory and motor organs and mind. It also regulates the activities like respiration, spitting, sneezing, belching and swallowing.
prāṇa प्राण1. Vitality. 2. Breath of life, 3. Spirit 4. Life
prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt प्राणघ्नॊ तद्विकामसत्िात ्Because of vikāsi attribute of poison, spreads all over the body, causes death.
prāṇakṣaya प्राणऺमLoss of physical strength or weakness.
prāṇāpāna प्राणाऩानRespiration
pranaṣṭa ceta प्रनष्ट चेतConfusion or absence of mind
prāṇoparodha प्राणोऩयोधLoss of mental strength.
prāṇopatāpa प्राणोऩताऩLoss of mental strength.
prapāka प्रऩाकSuppuration.
prapāṇḍuraṁ mūtraṁ प्रऩाण्डु यॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles the powder of conch
prapaśyedvihatendriyaḥ प्रऩश्मेद्विहतत्न्द्रम्It is a symptom of gara vișa (artificial poisoning) in which the patient sees himself with distorted sensory organs in his dreams.
prapatana प्रऩतनFalling of
prapīḍanaṁ प्रऩीडनॊcompressing; substances that pharmacologically squeezes the wound through local contraction
prāptaḥ prakṛtivikārah प्राप्त् प्रकृ ततविकाय्Abnormal behavior, the person who administers poison to someone else can be identified as he is having derangement of his normal behavior.
praroha प्रयोहoff shoots of a plant
prārthanā प्राथनश ाDesire
prasāda प्रसादNutrient portion formed during various processes of biotransformation.
prasādaḥ प्रसाद्Beneficence:
prasahā प्रसहAnimals which extend their neck and front part of body for food or animals and birds who take their food by snatching. Exp- Domestic cow, Donkey/ ass, camel, horse, hyena, jackal, wolf etc.
prasahya kanyāṁ apaharto प्रसवम कन्माॊ अऩहतोKidnapping of a girl or woman for sexual exploitation.
prasaktaṁ sakta bhāṣaṇaṁ प्रसततॊ सतत बाषणॊIndistinct and restricted voice
prasaktaṁ प्रसततॊContinuous
praśamana प्रशभनpalliative therapeutics;
praśamitarujā प्रशमभतरुजाPacification of ailments
prasaṅgaḥ प्रसङ्ग्Repetition of statements when another occasion demands.
prasanna mukhaṁ प्रसन्न भखु ॊPleasant face.
prasannā प्रसन्नाIt is the clear supernatant portion/layer after settling of the fermented liquid
prasara प्रसयSpreading of the aggravated Dośas from their own seats. Third stage of Kriyakāla.
prasāraṇa प्रसायणExtending, expanding, Stretching out
praśasta āhāra kāla प्रशस्त आहाय कारBest time for part taking food.
praśastavarṇa प्रशस्तिणशPleasant color
praśātamaḥ प्रशातभ्Putrefaction
praśātanaṁ प्रशातनॊDecaying
praseka mukhaṁ प्रसेक भखु ॊSalivation
praseka प्रसेकSilalorrhhea, during the first impulse of poisoning, the patient suffers from excessive salivation due to vitiation of rasa.
praśoṣa प्रशोषWasting, Dryness
praśothaḥ प्रशोथ्Swelling
praspandanaṁ प्रस्ऩन्दनॊThrobbing sensation
praspanditaharatvaṁ bāhu प्रस्ऩत्न्दतहयत्िॊ फाहुLoss of motor function of upper limb)
prasphuraṇa प्रस्पु यणThrobbing sensation
prasrāva nāsikā प्रस्राि नामसकाNasal Discharge
prāsravaṇa प्रास्रिणSmall falls- Arising from mountains, this water is light, carminative and good for heart.
prasravaṇaṁ प्रस्रिणॊDischarge
prasrāviṇī प्रस्राविणीOozing, In bee sting, an eruption appears quickly which oozes blackish liquid.
prasṛti प्रसतृ तA unit of Measurement; Two palas combinly will make one prasrtha= 96g of metric units
prastabdha प्रस्तब्धStiffness of the body.
prastambha प्रस्तम्बStiffness of the body
prasūna nābhi प्रसनू नामबSwelling in umbilicus
prasuptaṁ प्रसप्ु तॊNumbness
prasvāpa प्रस्िाऩNumbness
pratapta प्रतप्तHeating over fire till red hot
pratataṁ प्रततॊContinuous
pratatilonaṁ adhovāyu प्रतततरोनॊ अधोिामुRetention of flatus
prathita svapna प्राधथतश स्िप्नDesired dreams; Fantasies
prāthitaḥ प्राधथत्pictured from inner desires (Dream)
pratiamarśa nasya प्रततभशश नस्मNasal installation which is done daily and frequently is called as pratiamarśa nasya. It’s a type of Sneha Nasya in which two drops of medicated oil/ghee is installed in nostril. This type of nasal installation is done for all age groups.
pratibālāḥ प्रततफारा्Eye lashes. A stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.
pratibodhanaṁ kṛcchreṇa प्रततफोधनॊ कृ च्रे णDifficulty in opening eye
pratīghātasāamarthya प्रतीघातसाभर्थमशResistance ability;
pratihata vāk प्रततहत िाक्Restricted speech.
pratijñā प्रततऻाthe statement that has to be proved; the 1st step of inference and re- establishment of truth
pratijñāhāniḥ प्रततऻाहातन्shift from the original stands: contradiction of one’s own statement
pratikarma प्रततकभशMeasures for Prevention of diseases
pratikṣepa darśanaṁ प्रततऺेऩ दशनश ॊImpairement of vision
pratiloma प्रततरोभinverse direction:
pratipatti hāni प्रततऩवत्त हातनLack of interest.
pratipatti प्रततऩवत्तability to take quick and proper decision as per time and need
pratipuraṇa प्रततऩयु णPrepacking, It is procedure in which sucking of the poisoned blood is done by filling the mouth cavity with linen before sucking.
pratisāraṇa प्रततसायणrubbing powders on skin, While doing the bloodletting at the site of the snake bite, if the blood is not coming out by itself, then it should be expelled out by application of fine or coarse powders of dry ginger, black round pepper, turmeric, salt etc.
pratistabdha kaṇṭha प्रततस्तब्ध कण्ठObstruction in throat
pratistabdha प्रततस्तब्धStiffness
pratiṣṭhāpanā प्रततष्ठाऩनाgiving a contrary meaning to a given proposition
pratiśyāya प्रततश्मामNasal discharge
pratitantrasiddhāntaḥ प्रतततन्त्रमसद्धान्त्The particular doctrine made by some school of thought or science and not accepted by other science
prativiṣaṁ प्रततविषॊAgonis antidote, When the spread of poison becomes uncontrollable by mantra and tantra procedures and when the fifth phase of poison is over but the seventh phase is not over, prativișa (antitoxic substances) are to be made use of. This is the last resort in the treatment of poison and hence should be used only in extreme cases. Inanimate poison act upwards and animate poisons act downwards these opposing nature of actions of the said poisons are effectively made use of in prativișa therapy.
pratoda प्रतोदNeedling pain
pratuda प्रतदुBirds which peck with beak on prey. Exp – parrot, maina, sparrow, pigeon etc.
pratyāhāraḥ प्रत्माहाय्The process of withdrawing the senses from outside object, an element in the practice of Yoga
pratyakṣaṁ प्रत्मऺॊthe cognition arising at the instant of the conjugation of the soul, mind, senses, and object
pratyanuyogaḥ प्रत्मनमु ोग्Scriptural counter enquiry: questioning in respect of an enquiry.
pratyātmaniyataḥ प्रत्मात्भतनमत्behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual
pratyutsāraḥ प्रत्मत्ु साय्statements which deny a certain opinion and objects the other's views
pravāhaṇaṁ प्रिाहणॊDefecation with bearing and gripping pain.
pravāhikāvat purīṣapravartanaṁ प्रिार्हकाित ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with burning and gripping pain
pravālābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala प्रिाराब दृत्ष्टभण्डरPearl colored pupil
pravaldalnichaya prakash — प्रवालदलनिचय प्रकाशColor of coral red.
pravara satva प्रिय सत्िOne who are able to endure severe pain, who is not associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion.
pravāt sevanā प्रिात ् सेिनाRestoring to soft(slow moving) breeze. It increases dryness and lightness. Contraindicated in Hemant ѓtu (early winter)
praveṇī प्रिेणीWoolen cloth.
pravibhāgaḥ प्रविबाग्Division
pravikīrṇamātram प्रविकीणभश ात्रभ ्With small spread.
pravilambitagati प्रविरत्म्फतगततDelayed waking.
pravitatā प्रवितताStretching pain in head.
pravṛddhaṁ raktaṁ प्रिद्ृ धॊ यततॊProfuse bleeding
pravṛtti प्रिवृ त्तAction which initiated by Karma (the result of past action) and is the root cause of all miseries.
prāya purīṣaṁ प्राम ऩयु ीषॊExcessive stool
prayākula darśana प्रमाकु र दशनशFrightened look.
prayatna प्रमत्नAbility to initiate
prayogakārya प्रमोगकामशPractical purposes
prayojanaṁ प्रमोजनॊStatements which specifies the main idea, chief purpose of a particular science or method; Objective for which the actions are initiated or for which various measured are adopted.
Precisely stated as drug or food which has capacity to prevent ageing improves longevity
Submitted by: provide immunity against the diseases
preraṇaṁ प्रेयणॊimpulsion: Driving out; A force that moves something along
preta ceṣṭā प्रेत चेष्टाGhost like activities, Unprecedented activities
pretagandha प्रेतगन्धSmell of dead body
pretākṛti प्रेताकृ ततAppearance of dead body (faces hippocration).
pretarūpa प्रेतरूऩAppearance of dead body (faces hippocratia).
pretyaḥ प्रेत्म्other births(other life)
prīṇana प्रीणनSatisfying; Nutrition; soothing, appeasing; Nourishing, the primary function of Rasa Dhātu.
prīti प्रीततDesire; Love; Affection
priyatā वप्रमताLoveliness; allure
pṛṣato visṛjatyaṁśru ऩषृ तो विसजृ त्मश्रॊ ुSpotted deer.
pṛṣṭham ऩष्ृ ठभ ्(1) Back. Dorsum. (2) Posterior part of the trunk. The posterior region of the trunk from neck to pelvis
pṛṣṭhataḥ nayana ऩष्ृ ठत् नमनThe backward bending of the head
pṛṣṭhavaṁśaḥ ऩष्ृ ठिशॊ ्Backbone. Spine, Vertebral column. Cavity of the Spinal Column that contains the spinal cord.
pṛṣṭheṣikā ऩष्ृ ठे वषकाBackbone. Spine, Vertebral column.
pṛṣṭheṣu gajavājināṁ ऩष्ृ ठे षु गजिात्जनाॊMode of administration of poison to cause harm by applying the poison on the back of elephants & horses which were used as means of transport in ancient time.
pṛthakatva ऩथृ कत्िDifferentiation; one of the 10 parādi gunas.
pṛthakatva ऩथृ कत्िSeparation or exclusion , a character of particularity
pṛthudalaṁ ऩथृ ुदरॊSeparate thick lamellae- Cleavage
pṛthukā ऩथृ ुकाFlattened rice - Rice when parched and flattened. Paddy that is not husked is made wet, slightly fried and flattened to get this. It is heavy, increase strength, increases kapha and cause Visṭambha (constipation with abdominal discomfort)
pṛthulā snāyuḥ (pṛthvī vā) ऩथृ ुरा स्नाम्ु / ऩर्थृ िीFibrous or membranous sheet. Apo neurosis. A Flat fibrous sheet of connective tissue that
pṛthutā asthi ऩथृ ुता अत्स्थWidening of bone
pṛthvī ऩर्थृ िी1. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. 2. Earth. Indicative of solidity, mass, stability, compactness.
pūjya ऩज्ू मVenerable: being entitled to honor.
pulākodakapratimaṁ raktaṁ ऩरु ाकोदकप्रततभॊ यततॊBlood with the color of washing of flesh.
pulālikā ऩरु ामरकाHorripilation.
pulinavanāntaropasevī ऩमु रनिनान्तयोऩसेिीHabit of playing in river banks
punaḥ punaḥ ऩनु ् ऩनु ्Frequently
puṇḍarīkadalopama ऩण्ु डयीकदरोऩभColor of white lotus
pūṅgaktam ऩङ्ू गततभ ्Purulent
puṇyaḥ ऩण्ु म्Those who possesses the quality of purity.
pūpa ऩऩूPrepared with milk and sugarcane juice. Is heavy, saturating and aphrodisiac.
pūpalika ऩऩू मरकKind of sweet cake fried in ghee or oil. One should kind the flour mix it up with sugar candey and fry it with ghee mildly, after which it becomes solid and round.
pūraṇa ऩयू णFilling up, completing, something used to fill a cavity or container. The primary function of Majjā Dhātu.
purīṣa mārgeṇa raktaṁ ऩयु ीष भागेण यततॊBleeding per rectum
purīṣa ऩयु ीषSemisolid form of Āhāramala. Feces. The function of Purīṣa is to support the body in general, and, Vāyu and Agni in particular.
purīṣadharā kalā ऩयु ीषधया कराMucosa of colon and rectum. Mucous membrane of large intestine and rectum
purīṣasaṁgrahaṇīya ऩयु ीषसग्रॊ हणीमSubstances used to solidify fecal matter.
purīṣavirajanīya ऩयु ीषवियजनीमSubstances used for imparting normal color to the fecal matter.
purisham prakasham artavam — पुरीषंप्रकाशं आर्तवMenstrual blood resembles fecal matter
purishgandh — पुरीषगन्धSmell of fecal matter
purishgandhi [purisagandhi] — पुरीषगन्धीSmelling of fecal matter
pūrṇaliaṁga ऩणू मश रगॊFully manifested
pūrṇāsyatā mukhaṁ ऩणू ाशस्मता भखु ॊMouth filled with mucus
pūrṇatā ऩणू तश ाFeeling of fullness
pūrṇatva kaṇṭha ऩणू त्श ि कण्ठFeels as throat filled with mucus
pūrṇatvaṁ śiraḥ ऩणू त्श िॊ मशय्Feels as head filled with mucus
puruṣābhidaṣṭa ऩरुु षामबदष्टPerson bitten by a male snake.
puruṣaḥ ऩरुु ष्1. The soul. 2. The living body; 3. Male
puruṣendriyam ऩरुु षत्े न्द्रमभ ्Penis. The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination
puruṣo ghoradarśanaḥ ऩरुु षो घोयदशनश ्A fearful and unpleasant looking person which emerged even before the yield of amѓta when gods and demons churned the sea.
pūrvapakṣaḥ ऩिू ऩश ऺ्Statement which is in the form of an objection to the previous statement
pūrvapaścima vibhāgaḥ ऩिू ऩश त्श्चभ विबाग्Anterior (ventral) & Posterior (dorsal). Before or in front of & towards the back or situated behind
pushpam— पुष्पम्(1) menstrual release. (2) Ovum (Periodical release). Periodical discharge of blood and mucus from the uterus (2) The female reproductive or germ cell
puṣpa sahasā nakha ऩष्ु ऩ सहसा नखSudden appearance of flower like spots on nail
puṣpa varga ऩष्ु ऩ िगशGroup of different flowers
puṣpam ऩष्ु ऩभ ्(1)Menstrual discharge. (2) Ovum (Periodic discharge). Periodic discharge of blood and mucus from the uterus
puṣpita ऩत्ु ष्ऩतFatal prognostic symptoms
puṭa ऩटुA graded heating system used in preparation of bhasma of metals, minerals, marine products and medicines.
puṭapāka ऩटु ऩाकthe drug material is to be subjected for heating in closed container
pūtigandha ऩतू तगन्धFetid smell
pūtimukhatā ऩतू तभखु ताFetid smell from the mouth
pūtipūyaprakāśam ārtava ऩतू तऩमू प्रकाशभ ् आतिशMenstrual blood resembles pus
pūtisrāva ऩतू तस्रािPurulent discharge
pūtitā ऩतू तताSuppuration
pūya pūrṇatā ऩमू ऩणू तश ाAbdomen filled with pus
pūyagandha ऩमू गन्धSmell of pus
pūyagandhi ऩमू गत्न्धSmell of pus
pūyakalpaṁ raktaṁ ऩमू कल्ऩॊ यततॊBlood resembles pus
pūyaṁ raktaṁ ऩमू ॊ यततॊBlood with pus
pūyanibhaṁ ऩमू तनबॊColor of Pus
pūyaprakhyam ऩमू प्रख्मभ ्Smell of pus
pūyasrāva ऩमू स्रािPurulent discharge
pūyavat ऩमू ित ्Filled with pus
pūyopama ऩमू ोऩभResemblance of Pus or Purulent
radita यर्दतA type of snake bite in which superficial puncture marks of snake fangs and the affected part being attended with reddish, bluish, whitish or yellowish lines or stripes and characterized by the presence of a very small quantity of venom in the punctured wound.
rāgaḥ याग्attachment : affection or sympathy for
rahashya bhashanam — रहस्य भाषाणं1. Uncovering secrets 2. Reveals even secrets.
Synonyms: hridisthitani guhyani vaak — हृदिस्थितानि गुह्यानि वाक्
1. Uncovering the secret words in the heart.
rahaskāmatā यहस्काभताFond of staying in solitude.
rahasya bhāṣāṇaṁ यहस्म बाषाणॊReveals even secrets.
raja यजto be affected or moved
rajaḥ यज्Synonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics
rājahasta याजहस्तHand length of a king -Equals to 22 inches
rajas यजस ्1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2. Initiation, Mobility, Activity 3. The menstrual discharge of a woman. ; The quality of passion, one of the three ‘property’ of manas and conceived as the fundamental substratum of the universe.
rājī avanaddhaṁ याजी अिनद्धॊAppearance of lines
rājī santataṁ याजी सन्ततॊAppearance of lines
rājī याजीAppearance of lines of veins
rājimān यात्जभान ्Rājimān (kraits variety of snakes) snakes with characteristic pattern of variegated color with spots and streak.
rājimat purīṣaṁ यात्जभत ् ऩयु ीषॊStool with colored lines
rājimat यात्जभत ्Appearance of lines of veins
rajo āvṛtaṁ iva darśanaṁ यजो आितृ ॊ इि दशनश ॊSees objects covered by dust
rakṣoghnaṁ यऺोघ्नॊsubstances used to prevent infection
rakta varga यतत िगशGroup of following 7 plants
rakta यतत धातुThe second Dhātu among seven Dhātus whose function is Jīvana (to give life). It is formed in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā (spleen) with the help of Raṅjaka Pitta and Rakta Dhātvagni. This is dominant in Agni mahābhūta. Is named so because of its Rakta i.e Red color.
raktābhaṁ mūtraṁ यतताबॊ भत्रू ॊUrine with the color of blood
raktamokṣaṇa यततभोऺणBloodletting. It means the procedure of blood-letting for the therapeutic purposes for removing morbid Doṣa/ poisons with blood. Blood can be eliminated through scraping, application of horn or leech or venesection. It is practiced in poisoned blood and blood born diseases in pitta (billeous) predominant diseases and also in a few vāta (neurological) disorders.
raktapuṣṭi यततऩत्ु ष्टNourishment of Rakta Dhātu.
raktasirājālaṁ यततमसयाजारॊNetwork of reddish vessels
raktavarṇa यततिणशColor of blood, Red
raktavastra icchā यततिस्त्र इच्छाFond of red colored garment
raṁjana यॊजनTo Color; To stain; Dying; electroplating
raṅjaka pitta यञ्जक वऩत्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā. This transforms Rasa into Rakta (blood).
rasa agrāhitā यस अग्रार्हताloss of gustatory sensation
rasa ajñānaṁ यस अऻानॊLoss of gustatory sensation
rasa aparijñānaṁ यस अऩरयऻानॊLoss of gustatory sensation
rasa dhātu यस धातुThe first Dhātu among seven Dhātus and is dominated by Jala. This is pumped out of Hṛdaya and continuously circulates all over the body to nourish other tissues. It is of 9 Anjalis in quantity. Vyāna and Samāna Vāyu help in its circulation. The major function of Rasa Dhātu is Prīṇana (nourishing).
rasa icchā यस इच्छाFond of staying in solitude.
rasa nāśa यस नाशLoss of gustatory sensation
rasa nindak यस तनन्दक्Abusers/ persons with no faith in science related with mercury
rasa यसTaste; feeling perceived by Rasanendriya(Tongue) when the substance comes in contact with it; 6 in number; Each Rasa indicates the pattern of pharmacological activity of the substance;
rasajña यसऻExpert in the subject of Iatrochemistry
rasakarma यसकभशPractical’s related to Iatrochemistry
rasakriyā यसक्रक्रमाa decoction is concentrated without addition of sweetening substances to reduce semi-solid substances over heat
rasāla यसारCurd when mixed with sugar and spices such as pepper and churned. Is nutritive, aphrodisiac, unctuous, provides strength and is tasty.
rasaliṅga यसमरङ्गAmalgamated mercury shaped like śiva linga for worship
rasanā यसनाTongue. Gustatory apparatus. One of the five sense organs that perceives taste.
rasana यसनेत्न्द्रम्sense organ of taste
rasarāja यसयाजMercury – one of the synonym of mercury
rasavidyā यसविद्माThe science of transmutation/alchemy/ chemiagiri
rasāyana यसामनThe term Rasāyana comprises of two words I.e. Rasa and Ayana, Rasa signifies either Rasa Rakthadi Dhātus(tissues) of the body, Ayana convey the sense of Apyayana, which suggest a measure or methodology to saturate or enrich or conduct a special benefit to the body .Based on these principle, it has been said that one which capacity to enrich the Sapthadhātu of the body or the drugs possessing the qualities to saturate or replenish the Dhātu(tissues).
rāśi puruṣa यामश ऩरुु षthe concept about that body is made up of 24 constituents viz. 5 Mahā bhutas,the 5 organs of sense, 5 organs of action, 5 tanmatras, ayakta, Buddhi, ahamkara and Manas
rāśi यामशQuantity; consists of Sarvagraha (total account), and Parigraha (individual account) which ascertain the results of the food taken in proper or improper quantity.
raśmibhi यत्श्भमबLike rays-ply of colors/ fire
rataṁ यतॊIndulgent; Habituated
rathyācailaparidhāna यर्थमाचैरऩरयधानWearing rags from road sides.
rathyaika druma sevī यर्थमकै द्रभु सेिीHabit of sitting under tree on roadways
ratiḥ यतत्Delight; Desire; Love; Name of the wife of Kamadeva- god of Love
ratna varga यत्न िगशGroup of precious and precious stones
ratna यत्नPrecious Stones
rātricaryā यात्रत्रचमाशNight regimen, regimens starting from dawn to night. It includes Dinner, Sleep and cohabitation.
raudra ceṣṭā यौद्र चेष्टाTerrifying activities.
raudrayaṁtra यौद्रमत्रॊExposing of the material to scorching sun
recanaṁ येचनॊAn act of emptying, lessening, exhausting. 2. Emission of breath, exhalation, Purging, Evacuation; substances that expels excreta by increasing its liquid content;
rekhāpūraṇa येखाऩयू णFilling into papillary ridges of the fingers -One of the classical test for examining the bhasma indicating fineness
riktatā sirā रयततता मसयाEmptiness
riraṁsā रययॊसाExcessive desire for sexual intercourse
rocanā योचनाInsaspissated bile
rocanācūrṇasannibham mūtram योचनाचूणसश त्न्नबभ ् भत्रू भ ्Urine with the color of bezoar
rocanācūrṇavarṇa mūtraṁ योचनाचूणिश णश भत्रू ॊUrine with the color of bezoar
rodhaḥ योध्Obstruction, Suppression, Stiffness
rodhan योधन ्A process of mercury by which the mercury is reactivated from its inert state by submerging in liquid media
rodhanaṁ योधनॊStiffness of pericardial region
roga योगDiscomfort; pain; Disease
roganut योगनतु ्Substances that are primarily used for treating diseases;
roma asaṁbhava योभ असबिAbsence of hair
roma sadanam योभ सदनभ ्Falling of Hair
roma saṁlulanaṁ योभ सरॊ रु नॊWavering of the pubic hairs.
roma saṁvejanaṁ योभ सिेजनॊHorripilation.
romacyuti योभच्मतु तFalling of hair
romaharṣaḥ योभहष्शHorripilation
romakūpebhya raktaṁ योभकू ऩेभ्म यततॊBleeding through hair follicles
romāñca योभाञ्चHorripilation
romarājī योभयाजीAppearance of hairy lines
romaśātanaṁ योभशातनॊsubstances causing fall of body hair
romavidhvaṁsanaṁ योभविध्िसनॊFalling of hair
ropaṇaṁ योऩणॊsubstances facilitating wound healing
ṛtu sandhi ऋतु सत्न्धSeasonal juncture, transitional period between two seasons - last seven days of a season and the first seven days of next season. In this period, one should taper the regimens of the previous rtu and practice those of the next Rtu in gradual, phased manner. Immediate abandoning and adoptionof regimens will cause various diseases due to improper adoptation.
ṛtucaryaa ऋतचु माशTwo months together are called a ŗtu. Ŗtucarya denotes the work or duties which are to be carried out during each Rtu, it includes seasonal food intake, seasonal activities and Seasonal cleansing process(Rtu Anusara śodhana)
rucikara रुधचकयStomachic, Excites desire; That which improves taste perception.
ruḍhī रुढीTradition; a basis for nomenclature of plants.
rudhiragandhaṁ रुधधयगन्धॊSmell of blood
rudhirānvayaṁ रुधधयान्िमॊMixed with blood
rudhiraṣṭhīva रुधधयष्ठीिSpitting of blood or haemoptysis
rudrabhāga रुद्रबाग11% Commission given by the pharmaceutical traders to physician- rudra are eleven in number
rudrāṁśa रुद्राॊश1/11th portion of price of medicine
ruk anugataṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ रुक् अनगु तॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPainfi; defecation
rukṣa रुऺDryness; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated Vāyu mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological dryness; manifested by dryness of body parts, stoppage of flow in body channels; pacifies kapha, increases vāta.
rukṣam रुऺभ ्Dry parching, Poison aggravates the bodily vāyu in virtue of its parching quality.
rukṣaṇaṁ रुऺणॊTo cause dryness ; emaciation
rukṣānn upācareta रुऺान्न ् उऩाचयेतDry food treatment- those who have more of food accumulation in their body, who are unctuous, those suffering from Madhumeha, who have more of kapha in body should be treated with dry food.
rūpa रूऩForm, figure, appearance of any visible object or thing.
rūpadarśana asahatva रूऩदशनश असहत्िIntolerance to see the objects
sa vātam purīṣapravartanaṁ स िातभ ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with flatus
śabda asahatva शब्द असहत्िIntolerance to sound.
śabda prabalaṁ chardi शब्द प्रफरॊ छर्दशVomiting with more sound.
śabda शब्दthe finest and subtle source of proto-element of Akash mahābhūta,
śabdaḥ शब्द्Word: an aggregate of letters
śabdānukaraṇaṁ asāmnā शब्दानकु यणॊ असाम्नाLoudly and frequently imitating the musical sounds
śabdavat danta शब्दित ् दन्तGnashing of the teeth
śabdavat purīṣam शब्दित ् ऩयु ीषभ ्Defecation with sound
śabdāyana शब्दामनGudaguda like sound in abdomen.
sabhakta सबततAdministration of medicine mixed with food.
sabhaktaṁ purīṣaṁ सबततॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with food articles
sacandrakaṁ raktaṁ सचन्द्रकॊ यततॊBlood with multi color
ṣaḍ virecanaśatāni षड् वियेचनशतातनSix hundred virecana preparations.
ṣaḍ virecanāśrayāḥ षड् वियेचनाश्रमा्Six plant parts viz. latex, root, bark, leaf, flower, fruit used as sources for Virecana action.
sāda सादFatigue, exhaustion
sadācāra सदाचायWell behavior.
sadāhaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ सदाहॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with burning sensation
sadanaṁ manasaḥ सदनॊ भनस्Loss of mental strength.
sadanaṁ सदनॊWeakness, Fatigue, Falling of
ṣaḍaṅgapānīya षडङ्गऩानीमA kind of decoction prepared with prescribed six drugs
ṣāḍava षाडिJam and jelly / squashes -
sādayati सादमततDepressing
ṣaḍendriya prasādana षडत्न्द्रम प्रसादनThat which soothes the five sensory organs
sādhaka pitta साधक वऩत्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that is seated in heart. This helps one achieve the desired goal. This Pitta is also responsible for intellect, talent and self respect.
sādhanaṁ साधनॊsynonym of therapeutics; Tool; Instrument
sādharaṇa hetu साधयण हेतुCommon factors even though the person different entities like constitution. but there are other common factors due to derangement of which the disease took place, like air,water,time etc.
sadoṣaṁ purīṣaṁ सदोषॊ ऩयु ीषॊUndigested stool.
ṣaḍśodhana vṛkṣa षड्शोधन िऺृClass of following six plants used for shodhan
ṣaḍūṣaṇa षडू षणA group of following six plants having Ushna Virya
śādvalaprabhaṁ purīṣaṁ शाद्िरप्रबॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool with the color of green grass
sadvṛtta सद्ित्तृThe good conduct/behaviour of man. It can be expressed as right conducts or good conducts or moral conducts which are followed to lead healthy life. Conducts which are good at physical, good at mental and good at verbal are called as Sadvritta.
sadyaḥ सद्म्Instant, immediate.
sadyaprāṇahara dhūma सद्मप्राणहय धूभHarmful smoke/fumes from a preparation which turn out to be fatal almost instantaneously.
sadyovraṇa सद्मोव्रणfresh wound.
saghoṣaṁ chardi सघोषॊ छर्दशVomitting with sound
sagrāsa सग्रासAdministration of medicine with each morsel of food.
sahaja bala सहज फरConsititutional strength, innate immunity
sahakṣataja mūtraṁ सहऺतज भत्रू ॊUrine with blood
sahanana सहननCompactness-synonyms are SANHATI & SANYOJAN- a well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones, well bound joints, well formed muscle & blood. Those having well compact body are strong otherwise weak & those having moderate compactness have medium strength.
sahapāna सहऩानthe liquids/ solids given along with the drug administration of drug to absorb ,assimilate & distribute in the body
sāhasa daṇḍaḥ साहस दण्ड्Penalties imposed for offence which may harm life or cause loss of any nature; physical, mental, financial, social, to any person and his belongings or to the state.
sāhasa icchā साहस इच्छाDesire for Adventure
sahasā raktaṁ सहसा यततॊSudden bleeding
sahatvāsahatva सहत्िासहत्िDesire and aversion frequently.
sahiṣṇutā सर्हष्णुताTolerance
śaila icchā शरै इच्छाFond of mountaineering
saindhava lavaṇa सन्धि रिणRock salt
śaithilya liṅga शधथल्म मरङ्गLoss of erection of penis; Erectile Dysfunction
śaithilya purīṣa शधै थल्म ऩयु ीषLoose motion
śaithilyaṁ शधथल्मॊLooseness of body parts and tissues
sajana kaṇṭha सजन कण्ठAdhesion of throat.
śāka varga शाक िगशGroup of green leafy vegetables, roots and tubers.
śāka शाकA class of plants used as vegetables viz. root, fruit, leaf, flower, etc. 2. A synonym of Tectona grandis
śākachadanaprakāśā शाकछदनप्रकाशाRoughness like the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia)
śākapatrakhara शाकऩत्रखयRoughness of the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia)
sakapha kāsa सकप कासCough with sputum
sakaphaṁ mūtraṁ सकपॊ भत्रू ॊMucoid Urine
sakaphaṁ purīṣaṁ सकपॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
sakaphaprājyaṁ purīṣaṁ सकपप्राज्मॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
śākhāda meda शाखाद भेदFat obtained from herbivorous animals
śākhādaṣṭa शाखादष्टBitten on limb.
śakra dhanuṣprabham शक्र धनष्ु प्रबभ ्Multicolor like rainbow
śakracāpaguṇa darśanaṁ शक्रचाऩगणु दशनश ॊSees rainbow in objects
śakradhanuṣprabhaṁ raktaṁ शक्रधनष्ु प्रबॊ यततॊBlood with multicolor like rainbow
sakrodha darśanaṁ सक्रोध दशनश ॊWrathful sight
śakṛt chardi शकृ त ् छर्दशVomiting of stool
śakṛt sṛjat mūtraṁ शकृ त ् सजृ त ् भत्रू ॊDefecation while passing urine.
śakṛta शकृ तFeces. Synonym of Purīṣa.
sakṣi साक्षऺA synonym of Ātmā. Witness to all actions.
sākṣī साऺीWitness, a person who gives generalized or specialized, account against or in favor of a subjudice matter, under oath when summoned by the presiding court, i.e. witness.
saktaṁ vāk सततॊ िाक्Restricted speech
sakthyutkṣepaṁ nigṛhṇāti सतर्थमत्ु ऺेऩॊ तनगवृ णाततRestricted forward movement of lower limb
saktu सततुIs a dietetic preparation. Prepared by frying and powdering husked grains like barley, wheat, rice, parched rice etc.
śakunigandha शकु तनगन्धSmell of birds
salasīkaṁ mūtraṁ सरसीकॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles serous fluid
salavaṇaṁ mūtraṁ सरिणॊ भत्रू ॊUrine with salt taste
salila icchā समरर इच्छाFond of using more water
salilaplāvī समररप्रािीFloats in water
salilaplāvitāni iva parijñāni darśanaṁ समररप्रावितातन इि ऩरयऻातन दशनश ॊSees objects dipped in water
salilaprakāśaṁ nāsāmala समररप्रकाशॊ नासाभरWatery nasal excreta
śāliśuṣkābharājī akṣi शामरशष्ु काबयाजी अक्षऺBristle like line in the eye.
salohitaṁ purīṣaṁ सरोर्हतॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool with the color of blood.
samādhiḥ सभाधध्The state of self –realization in the practice of yoga; Ultimate state of physical & metal control with gain of eternal happiness
samāgni सभात्ग्नThe state in which the action of Agni is normal due to a balanced state of all the three Doṣas.
samamagātraṁ सभभगात्रॊUniform body surface one of the properties of the gems
samāna vāyu सभान िामुOne of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in proximity to Agni (in between stomach and large intestine). It performs the functions like receiving the food, digestion of the food, division of the food into useful and waste portions, and propulsion of the food.
śamana शभनPacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy.
samantrapūtāmbu prokṣaṇam सभन्त्रऩतू ाम्फु प्रोऺणभ ्In the condition of fear of poison, water sanctified by the mantras should be sprinkled over the patient’s body.
sāmānya guṇa साभान्म गणुCommon property; properties that are common to more than one mahābhūta like guru (heaviness) attributed to Pṛthvī & Jala mahābhūta.
sāmānya साभान्मSimilar: similarity which is found in many substances and leads to their categorization in one group. Samanya leads to increase of similar; Similarity; denotes similarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to an increase or positive impact in the similar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction.
sāmānya- viśeṣa siddhānta साभान्म-विशषे मसद्धान्तAn applied principle of āyurveda which is used for maintaining the equilibrium of the body constituent; Doctrine of similar and Opposites
samaśana सभशनTaking an admixture of desirable and undesirable food items.
samastavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ सभस्तिणं भत्रू ॊMulticolored urine
samaṣṭi mārgai raktaṁ सभत्ष्ट भागै यततॊBleeding through all openings
samatritaya सभत्रत्रत्रमGroup of following three substances when taken in equal quantity Terminalia chebula, Zinziber officinale and Guḍa (Jiggery); Synonyms are Trisama, Samatraya.
samavāyaḥ सभिाम्Coexistence/ concomitant relation; the eternal and inseparable relationship which subsist between earth and other proto-element and their qualities.
samavāyi kāraṇa सभिातम कायणinherent cause;
samayoga सभमोगCombination, a result or product of combining
samayogaḥ सभमोग्appropriate interaction of sensory and motor organs with their objects
sambaddhābaddhavāk सम्फद्धाफद्धिाक्Incoherent speech.
sambaddhavāk सम्फद्धिाक्Stuttering
saṁbhagnaṁ iva ūru सबग्नॊ इि ऊरुFeels as if thighs are broken
saṁbhagnau iva pāda सबग्नौ इि ऩादBreaking pain in foot
saṁbhakṣyamāṇā iva सबक्ष्मभाणा इिFeels as being eaten internally
sambhavaḥ सम्बि्Possibility ; feasibility
saṁbheda सबेदBreaking pain
saṁbhinnaṁ purīṣaṁ समॊ बन्नॊ ऩयु ीषॊLoose motion.
sambhṛṣṭaparuṣacchavi सम्बष्ृ टऩरुषच्छविFading color.
saṁcāravicāravat karṇa सचॊ ायविचायित ् कणशsensation like opening and closing of the ear frequently
saṁcaya सचमAccumulation of vitiated Doṣas in their own seats. First stage of Kriyākāla.
saṁdaṁśa सदॊ ॊशAn apparatus for holding
saṁdarśanaṁ सदशनश ॊClear manifestation of tendon network
saṁḍāsi सडॊ ामसAn apparatus used for holding the utensils etc
saṁdhāana सधानAllowing the materials along with drugs and sweetening agents in association of liquids for a long time
saṁdhānīya सधानीमSubstances that helps in tissue aggregation;
saṁghāta सघॊ ातCompactness; one of the action attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta.
saṁgīta icchā सगीत इच्छाFond of Music
saṁgraha सग्रहRestricted movement, Retention, Stiffness
saṁhanana hanu सहॊ नन हनुStiff Jaw
saṁhananam सहॊ ननभ ्compactness of body tissues
saṁharṣaṇaṁ सहॊ षणश ॊsense of friction, Horripilation
saṁharṣita iva सहॊ वषतश इिExcitement.
saṁhatamāṁsa सहॊ तभाॊसDecaying of flesh
śamī dhānya शभी धान्मPulses, Dicotyledons;
samīkṣakārī सभीऺकायीAstute; One who is judicious; Person who is judicious regarding do's and don'ts in Dietary habits and conduct will remain healthy for longer time.
samīpasthaṁ dūre darśanaṁ सभीऩस्थॊ दयू े दशनश ॊRemote appearance of a near object
saṁjñā mohaḥ सऻॊ ा भोह्Loss of consciousness
saṁjñā सऻॊ ाConsciousness, Orientation
saṁjñādaurbalya सऻॊ ादौफल्मLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāhārī सऻॊ ाहायीLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāmoṣaṇa सऻॊ ाभोषणLoss of consciousness
saṁjñānāśa सऻॊ ानाशLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāpraṇāśa सऻॊ ाप्रणाशLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāsaṁstambha सऻॊ ासस्तम्बLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāsaṁsthāpana सऻॊ ासस्थाऩनrevival of consciousness.
saṁjñāsthāpana सऻॊ ास्थाऩनone category of medicinal substances that restore consciousness
saṁjṛmbhikā सजॊ त्ृ म्बकाYawning
śaṁkha curṇavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ शखॊ चुणिश णं भत्रू ॊUrine resembles the powder of conch
śaṁkhaḥ शख्1. Temples 2. conch
śaṁkhaiḥ ācitaṁ iva शखै् आधचतॊ इिSees objects converted by the colors of conch
śaṁkhapāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala शखॊ ऩाण्डु य दृत्ष्टभण्डरPupil resembles the color of conch
śaṁkhāvabhāsaṁ शखािबासॊColor of conch
saṁkhyā सख्ॊ माNumber; one among 10 parādi guna.
saṁkleda hṛdaya सतॊ रेद रृदमNausea
saṁkledaṁ guḍavadgataṁ सतॊ रेदॊ गडु िद्गतॊJiggery like stickiness, as poison originates from water & become sticky like jiggery when it comes in contact with water & spreads throughout body during rainy season.
saṁkoca सकोचContraction of body parts.
saṁkrāmika roga सक्रामभक योगThe word Sankraman means concurrence, transaction. Sankraman denotes passing from one point to another, Sankramika roga means the diseases which are passing from one person to another i.e. infectious or communicable diseases.
saṁkṣaya oja सऺॊ म ओजDiminished resistance power
saṁkṣepa सऺॊ ेऩcontraction of body parts
saṁkṣobhamanaḥ सऺॊ ोबभन्Perplexed mind
saṁkṣya सक्ष्मEmaciation, Diminished resistance
saṁlāpa icchā सराऩ इच्छाFond of conversation
saṁloca सरोचPlucking pain
sammīlanaṁ सम्भीरनॊclosing of the eye or Nictation
sammohaḥ सम्भोह्Impairment of orientation
sammūḍhā सम्भढू ाloss of tactile sensation
sammūrcchā सम्भच्ू छाशFainting.
saṁparivṛta nābhi सऩॊ रयितृ नामबTortuous umbilicus
sampat virudda सम्ऩत ् विरुद्दUnwholesome in richness of quality- intake of substance that are not matured, over matured or putrefied.
saṁprahāra icchā सप्रहाय इच्छाFond of war.
saṁprasekaḥ सप्रसेक्Salivation
saṁprasrāva akṣi सप्रस्राि अक्षऺLacrimation
saṁprasrāva mukhaṁ सप्रॊ स्राि भखु ॊSalivation
saṁrabdha akṣi सयब्ध अक्षऺWrathful eye
saṁśamanaṁ सशभनॊPacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy.
saṁsargaja ससगजशMeans a contagious disease which spreads from person to person by direct or indirect by immediate contact with infected/sick person.
saṁśayaḥ सशम्indefinite statements which leave doubt as to the final and correct opinion
saṁskāra virudda सस्काय विरुद्दDrugs and diets which prepared in a particular way produce poisonous effect. Exp- meat of peacock roasted on a castor spit.
saṁskāra सस्कायTransformation or processing or value addition, one of the 10 parādi guna.
saṁskāravāhīḥ सस्कायिाही्Anaphrodisia: hermaphrodite born with obstructed seminal passage
saṁskṛta vādī सस्ॊ कृ त िादीSpeaking in abnormal sound
saṁśodhana सशोधनSubstances used for expelling out vitiated Doṣa and mala through various body openings viz. Mouth, Nose, Anus, etc.
saṁśoṣa सशोषDryness, Wasting
saṁsrāva mukham सस्रॊ ाि भखु भ ्Salivation
saṁstambha सस्तम्बRetention, Stiffness
samuccayaḥ सभच्ु चम्words, sentence or paragraphs where in a multitude of things possessing some common property are grouped together and enumerated
sāmudga साभद्ु गConsuming the medicine both at beginning and also end of the meals.
sāmudra jala साभद्रु जरType of surface water. Sea water that which is very much prone for contamination with dust, soot, toxic gases, micro organisms etc environmental impurities by human activities.
sāmudra lavaṇa साभद्रु रिणsea or common table salt
samudramaṁthana सभद्रु भथॊ नChurning of oceans for getting ambrosia/ nectar (mythology).
samukṣipta vāk सभक्षु ऺप्त िाक्Speedy talk, Fast Talk
samutpīḍavat mūtraṁ सभत्ु ऩीडित ् भत्रू ॊMicturition with pressing pain
saṁvāhana सिाहनPleasing touch or thumping with hands slowly.
saṁvejanaṁ roma सिेजनॊ योभHorripilation
saṁvejayet सिॊ ेजमेत ्Horripilation;
saṁvita iva nāsikā सवित इि नामसकाFeels as nose is more widened
saṁvṛtaḥ सिॊ तृ ्contracted , covered
saṁvṛtalomakūpa sirā सिॊ तृ रोभकू ऩ मसयाVein covered by hair
saṁvṛtaromakūpa sirā सिॊ तृ योभकू ऩ मसयाVein covered by hair
saṁvṛtāsyatvaṁ सिॊ तृ ास्मत्िॊClosed mouth
sāmya साम्मstate of equilibrium or balance
samyagdagdha सम्मग्दग्धProper cauterization, Stage of burn in which the injury is superficial and assumes the color of ripe Tāl fruit (Borassus flabellifer) and is not raised above the surrounding skin and develops preceding symptoms.
samyakdrutam सम्मतद्रतु भ ्Properly melted
samyakyoga सम्मतमोगProper contact or proper utilization
saṁyama pārśva समॊ भ ऩाश्िशContraction of the flanks
saṁyoga virudda समॊ ोग विरुद्दCombination unwholesome- Intake of sour substance with milk.
saṁyoga समॊ ोगCombination; one of the 10 parādi gunas; Combination of two or more substances together is saṁyoga. This kind of process exhibits peculiarities which are not seen in case of individual substances. Such as combination of honey &fish, fish & milk.
śāṇa शाणA unit of Measurement; Four mashas are equal to one sana=3 g of metric units
śanaiḥ śanaiḥ mūtraṁ शन्ै शन्ै भत्रू ॊHesitant micturation
śanaiḥ शन्ैSlowly, gradually
ṣaṇḍa षण्डImpotent/sterile.
śāṇḍākī शाण्डाकीPickles – varieties of pickles prepared by fermentation process, which turns sour when kept for a long time, are tasty. Increases digestion and palatability, increases Pitta Doṣa and it is Amla pitta kara(gastrities).
ṣaṇḍatā षण्डताInability to perform sexual act
sandhimuktatā सत्न्धभतु तताLooseness of joints
sandigdhā vāk सत्न्दग्धा िाक्Sceptical speech
sāndra सान्द्रthickness/dense; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological density; nourishes; the property of the substance which causes viscosity and viscidity
sāndratvaṁ साॊद्रत्िॊIndicates thick consistency viscosity/ semi solidness
ṣāṇḍyakara/ puṁsatvopaghāti षाण्ड्मकय / ऩसॊु त्िोऩघाततSubstances that hamper male sexual and reproductive ability.
saṅgaḥ सङ्ग्Contraction of body parts, Retention.
śaṅkā viṣaṁ शङ्का विषॊsuspension of poison, this is a psychological manifestation resulting from extreme nervousness and doubt due to dubious feeling of being bitten by a poisonous creature causes manifestation of symptoms of pseudo poison in the form of fever, vomiting, fainting, burning sensation, prostration, unconsciousness, diarrhoea. This condition is called fear poison.
śaṅkitaṁ darśanaṁ शङ्क्रकतॊ दशनश ॊLooking suspiciously
saṅkulāni iva darśanaṁ सङ्कु रातन इि दशनश ॊSees objects in mixed form or confused form.
sānnaṁ purīṣaṁ सान्नॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with food articles
sannihitāgadam सत्न्नर्हतागदभ ्Physician should be fully provided with all kinds of antitoxic medicines.
sannikarṣa इत्न्द्रमाथ-श सत्न्नकषशa process sequential involvement of object, sense organ, manas, and soul to obtain the direct perception
sannirodha adhovāyu सत्न्नयोध अधोिामुRetention of flatus
śāntāgni शान्तात्ग्नLoss of digestive power.
śāntaḥ शान्त्Calm disposition; Peaceful
śāntāṅgāraprakāśa शान्ताङ्गायप्रकाशBlack color resembles extinguished fire.
santarjana सन्तजनशThreatening to others.
santarpaṇa सन्तऩणशWord tarpaṇa means sense of well being. It is a function of Rasa Dhātu. Food substance and herbs that increase Rasa Dhātu and subsequently Kapha are all grouped under Santarpaṇa. Caraka as defined the word Tarpaṇa as that which satisfy the hunger. Contrary to this is Apatarpaṇa.
santata सन्ततProminence, Continuous
śāntātmā शान्तात्भाCalm disposition
sāntvana सान्त्िनConsoling.
sānubādhanaṁ सानफु ाधनॊsubstances having long term side effects
sānunāsikaṁ साननु ामसकॊNasal voice
sanyastasaṁjñā सन्मस्तसऻॊ ाLoss of consciousness
sapaicchilyaṁ purīṣaṁ सऩत्ै च्छल्मॊ ऩयु ीषॊSlimy stool
sapākaṁ सऩाकॊSuppuration, it is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means inflammation which after certain period converts into suppurative stage.
sapicchaṁ mūtraṁ सवऩच्छॊ भत्रू ॊSlimy urine
sapicchāpratimaṁ raktaṁ सवऩच्छाप्रततभॊ यततॊBlood in slimy touch.
sapiṇḍika सवऩत्ण्डकPreparation is similar to Madhukroda , additionally honey is mixed and prepared in the form of bolus.
sapraseka mukhaṁ सप्रसेक भखु ॊSalivation
sapravāhikaṁ purīṣaṁ सप्रिार्हकॊ ऩयु ीषॊDefecation with bearing and gripping pain
saptadhātu सप्तधातुSeven structural elements of the body: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja and Shukra
saptamuṣṭi सप्तभत्ु ष्टIndicates the quantum of material; Quantity which is equal to Seven fistfuls
sapūyaṁ chardi सऩमू ॊ छर्दशVomit with pus
sara सयUnstableness/mobilizes; one among 20 gurvadi guna; caused due activated jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological instability & mobility; causes mobilization; helps in reduction of body tissues.
sāra साय1. heartwood/pith of a plant
sarakta chardi सयतत छर्दशVomiting with blood
sarakta mūtraṁ सयतत भत्रू ॊMicturition with blood
sārasa सायसLake water is source of ground water. It improves digestive power and does not aggravate Vāta. Best time for consumption of this kind of water is Hemanta rtu (early winter)
sāravidhamana सायविधभनIll nourishment.
sārikā सारयकाa bird turdus salica
śārīra guṇa शायीय गणुSynonym of Guravdi gunas; Properties of substances that relate with the body and used for therapeutics.
śarīra saṁpat शयीय सऩॊ त ्Excellence of body .
śarīra sātmya शायीय सात्म्मHomologous with the body
śarīra vṛddhikara bhava शयीय िद्ृ धधकय बिFactors lead to the growth of the body- there are four factors for growth of body:-kalayoga, sabhavasansidhi, aharasaushtham,avighat.
śarīrasthaṁ upabhogaṁ शयीयस्थॊ उऩबोगॊClothes.
śārīravraṇa शायीय व्रणWounds caused by vitiation of Doṣas.
śarīropakāraka शयीयोऩकायकFactors which are beneficial to growth of body.
sarit icchā सरयत ् इच्छाFond of ponds (water bodies)
śarkarā saha mūtraṁ शकश या सह भत्रू ॊCrystalluria
sarpakīṭahataṁ सऩकीटहतॊDeath due to snake bite/ insect sting.
sarpamaṇi सऩभणणWearing of sarp-mani (a type of pearl or gem collected from the head of the snake) is useful as anti poison (antidote) and gives immunity against poisons (folklore).
sarpāṅgabhihataṁ सऩाशङ्गमबहतॊIt is a pseudo snake bite in which snake does not bite the body part but comes in contact but in a naturally timid person this may cause the aggravation of his bodily vayu (neurological signs) and causing swelling of part. Such a man is said affected by the touch of a snake.
sarpi tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ सवऩश तल्ु मॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool resembles with ghee
sarpi सवऩशGhee; Synonym of Ghŗta;
sarpirūpaṁ ārtava सवऩरूऩॊ आतिशMenstrual blood resembles with ghee
sarpirūpaṁ purīṣaṁ सवऩरूश ऩॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool resembles with ghee
sarpit सवऩतश ्A type of snake bite in which marks (punctures) of fangs of considerable depth are found on the affected part attended with a slight bleeding as well as those which are extremely slender and own their origin to the turning aside and lowering of snakes’ mouth (head) immediately after the bite are attended with swelling and the characteristic changes (systemic).
sarpivarṇaṁ raktaṁ सवऩिणं यततॊBlood in the color of ghee
sarpriprakāśaṁ mūtraṁ सवप्रप्रश काशॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles with ghee
sarudhira mūtraṁ सरुधधय भत्रू ॊMaturation with blood
sarujaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ सरुजॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with pain
sarvabhūtahitaiṣiṇaḥ सिबश तू र्हतवै षण्Well wisher of all creatures.
sarvagraha सिग्रहAccounting of the quantity of the entire food in totality. Considering all the food articles together in meal plate, which may includes cooked cereals, pulses, condiments, drinkables etc. it refers to the whole caloric value of all food articles of meal plate. It is contrast to Parigraha.
sarvakarmoparamaḥ सिकभोऩयभ्Loss of motor function of joint
sarvāṅgagraha सिाशङ्गग्रहRestricted movement of the body
sarvauṣadhigaṇa सिौषधधगणGroup of following plants Cyperus rotundus, Santalum album, Tamarindus indica, Acorus calamus, Sassurea lappa, Nordostachys jatamansi, Parmelia perlata, Curcuma zedoria
sarvavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ सििश णं भत्रू ॊMultiple colored urine
sarvendriyatāpanaḥ सिेत्न्द्रमताऩन्Sweating of sense organs.
saśabdaṁ सशब्दॊWith sound
sasiktaṁ समसततॊUrine with sand like substance.
saṣkuli सष्कु मरPrepared by paste of rice together with the sesamum seeds fried with oil.
sāsmagarbhavat hṛdayaṁ सास्भगबिश त ् रृदमॊFeeling of heaviness like bearing of stone in pericardial region
saspandana सस्ऩन्दनTwitching in the head
sāśṛk pratimaṁ साशकृ ् प्रततभॊMenstrual blood in the color of blood of rabbit
śāstra शास्त्रA branch of Knowledge; see Tantra
śāstraprāmāṇya शास्त्रप्राभाण्मTextual evidence;
śāśvatam शाश्ितभ ्Eternal: immortal, everlasting
śatanaṁ dantakapāla शतनॊ दन्तकऩारFalling down of teeth enamel.
śatanaṁ pakṣma शतनॊ ऩक्ष्भFalling of eyelashes
satataṁ kāsa सततॊ कासContinuous cough
satkāryavāda सत्कामिादthe ideology which believes that the effect is always resides in cause even before its manifestation
sātmaḥ सात्भ्Concordance: A harmonious state of things or aggreable to natural constitution.
sātmya sampat सात्म्म सम्ऩत ्Excellence of suitability
sātmya viruddha सात्म्म विरुद्धHabit unwholesome of diet and drugs is considered as sātmya viruddha- intake of sweet and cold substance by persons accustomed to pungent and hot substance.
sātmya सात्म्मAgreeable to natural constitution, wholesome, suitableness, habituation
sattva सत्त्ि1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2.Mind, harmony, Natural character, inborn disposition, Conscious mind, Being in existence
satva saṁpata सत्ि सऩतExcellence of intellect.
satva सत्िMeans Mental tolerance or Stamina. This is a quality of the mind, sattva has been classified in three types. Prava, avara and madyama stva. Person having the Pravara Satva (Strong will power) are basically health oriented and they follow rules and regulation of Swasthavritta and hence remains health. Their pain bearing capacity is excellent usually they do not become ill, whenever they are sick it is easy to cure them .
satvapariplava सत्िऩरयप्रिPerplexed mind
Satvapatana koṣṭhī सत्िऩातन कोष्ठीFurnace used for the extraction of Satva metal contents from minerals
satvapātana सत्िऩातनProcess of Extraction of metals from ores
satyabuddhi सत्मफद्ु धधTruth knowledge- is the state of self realization of ultimate reality. It eliminates all miseries and leads to liberation. The moment that truth knowledge’s (Satyabuddhi)emerges the soul transcends the ego and all worldly miseries come to an end. Universe is macrocosm while man is the microcosm. The realization that the entire universe and individual are one and same is Satya buddi.
satyavāk सत्मिाक्Truthful speaking
śauca शौचCleanliness; Cleaning in the context of food, cleaning dravya’s before preparation alters the basic qualities of raw food and even takes out the contaminants from the food.
saugandhik सौगत्न्धक्A person who is not aroused sexually without smelling the genitals of the other person.
sauhitya सौर्हत्मSurfeit : Satisfaction
sauhityaṁ asahatva सौर्हत्मॊ असहत्िIntolerance to take proper staiation.
śauklyaṁ शौतल्मॊWhiteness, clearness, the quality or state of being white
saumanasyajananaṁ सौभनस्मजननॊSubstances that cause gladness or cheerfulness of mind; consisting of flowers.
saumya darśanaṁ सौम्म दशनश ॊPleasant sight.
saumya सौम्मCool, Gentle, Mild; 2. A synonym of Ficus glomerulata
saurvacala lavaṇa सौिचर रिणBelonging to or coming from Su-Varchala; prepared by boiling down soda with Emblica officinalis
śaurya शौमशHeroism, velour, Strength
sauṣirya सौवषमशPorousness; an action attributed to Akash Mahābhūta
sauṣiryam asthi सौवषमभश ् अत्स्थPores in the bone
sauvīra सौिीयThe acidic fermented liquid obtained from wheat
śavagandha शिगन्धSmell of dead body
savidāha सविदाहWith burning sensation
savikalpakam सविकल्ऩकभ ्Differentiated
saviparyaya sthānayojanā सविऩममश स्थानमोजनाImpropriety in sitting
savyabhicāram सव्ममबचायभ ्the statement which conveys the multiple implications
śayana icchā शमन इच्छाFond of lie down
śayyā icchā शय्मा इच्छाFond of lie down
śayyā शय्माBed, mode of administration of poison along with bedding.
śayyāṁ pādena hananaṁ शय्माॊ ऩादेन हननॊStriking on bed by limbs
scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus."
serves to attach muscle to bone"
shat padārthaḥ षट ऩदाथशThe Six Matters : Samanya, Vishesha, Guna, Dravya, Karma and Samavaya.
shitabhi adhibhi vridhi — शीताभिः अध्भिः वृद्धिAggravation by cold water.
shuci शधु चShining, glowing, brilliantly white, holy, clear, clean, virtuous – in the context of water it refers to water which is free from all sort of biological impurities like all micro-organisms/ disease causing pathogens.
siddhāntaḥ मसद्धान्त्a demonstrated truth established after several examinations and reasoning by scientists
sīdhu सीधुFermentation of the sweetening liquids with/without subjecting to heat
śīghra drāvam शीघ्र द्रािभ ्Quick melting
śīghra शीघ्रQuick, rapid.
śīghragaṁ raktaṁ शीघ्रगॊ यततॊSudden bleeding.
śīghragāminaḥ शीघ्रगामभन्Swift, a feature which is characteristic of darvikar (cobra snake variety) snakes.
sikatānurūpaṁ mūtraṁ मसकतानरूु ऩॊ भत्रू ॊUrine with sand like substance
sikatānuviddhān malān मसकतानवु िद्धान ् भरान ्Urine with sand like substance
śikhinanṛtyata iva darśanaṁ मशणखननत्ृ मत इि दशनश ॊDancing of peacock appears before eyes
śikhipatrābha darśanaṁ मशणखऩत्राब दशनश ॊSees objects in color of the feather tail of peacock
siktaākāra मसततआकायResembling the granular appearance like that of sand crystals/ silicate
siktānyaṅgāni manyate दष्ट् शीतोदके नेि मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते"It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if the whole body is effused with cold water.
śīlaḥ शीर्Character: natural or acquired way of living or acting,
śilāpaṭṭ मशराऩट्ट्Stone slab used for grinding
śīlavaikṛtaṁ alpaṁ शीरिकै ृ तॊ अल्ऩॊSlight change in routine
śīlavibhrama शीरविभ्रभPerverted manners.
śimbi dhānya मशत्म्फ धान्मPulses- those which are covered with pod, are those derived from beans. They include black gram, green gram, horse gram, green pea, Dhal gram, pigeon pea, chick pea etc.
śiṇḍākī मशण्डाकीAcidic Fermentation of the liquids after seasoning with mustard, radish etc
sindurābha मसन्दयु ाबVermilion like in color
śira मशयHead. The site where all Prāṇas and Indriyas are situated. Also is the uppermost and chief part of the body.
sirābhi asaṁvṛta mukhaṁ मसयामब असिॊ तृ भखु ॊAppearance of veins on face.
sirādarśana मसयादशनशAppearance of veins
sirāharṣaḥ मसयाहष्शEngorgement of veins
sirājālagavākṣitaṁ मसयाजारगिाक्षऺतॊNetwork of veins
sirājālaṁ मसयाजारॊNetwork of veins
sirājālasphuraṇa मसयाजारस्पु यणExcessive pulsation of the head
sirāścottiṣṭhanti lalāṭe अधस्तात ् त्स्त्रमा मसयाश्चोवत्तष्ठत्न्त रराटे"A bite by a female serpent exhibits such symptoms as downcast eyes and appearance of veins on the forehead of the victim.
sirātanutvaṁ मसयातनत्ु िॊThin vein
sirātataḥ मसयातत्Prominent network of vein
sirāvanaddharājīkaṁ मसयािनद्धयाजीकॊNetwork of veins
sirāvṛta मसयाितृAppearance of veins
śīrṇa roma शीणश योभFalling of hair
śīrṇa शीणशDecayed, Putrification
śīrṇatā शीणताPutrification
śiro'bhitāpī मशयोऽमबताऩीRage of slightest provocation, It is a symptom of rabid dog .
śirovirecana dravya मशयोवियेचन द्रव्मAn act of emptying, lessening, exhausting vitiated Doṣas from Shira (Head) through nasal openings.
śirovirecanopaga मशयोवियेचनोऩगSubstances that help the Shirovirechan procedure.
śīryamāṇaḥ tanūruhaḥ शीमभश ाण् तनरुू ह्Falling of hair
śīryanta iva asthi शीमन्श त इि अत्स्थPutrification
śiśira dveṣa मशमशय द्िेषAversion to cold
śiśira icchā मशमशय इच्छाFond of cold
śiśira मशमशयCold, Winter Season
śiśirairna lomaharṣo मशमशयैनश रोभहषोIt is a sign of (imminent) death of a poisoned person in which the person does not experience raising of hairs even if touched by cold water or air.
śīta agni शीत अत्ग्नLoss of digestive power
śīta asahatva शीत असहत्िIntolerance to cold
sitā darśanaṁ मसता दशनश ॊSees objects white in color
śīta dveṣa शीत द्िेषAversion to cold
śīta icchā शीत इच्छाFond of Cold
śīta ucchvāsa शीत उच््िासCold breathing
sitā varṇa मसता िणशWhite color
śīta शीतCool; Cold; An attribute of Vāyu and Kapha. Coolness; one of the 20 gurvadi guna; caused due to activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological coolness; manifested by reduction in burning sensation & thirst, facilitates stoppage of flow in channels like styptic, reduces sweating, increases urine, pacifies pitta, aggravates vata.2. Synonym of Gudatwak (Cinnamonum zeylanicum).
śītābhiḥ adhbhiḥ vṛddhi शीतामब् अत्ध्ब्
śītakaṣāya शीतकषामsynonym of hima-Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping overnight the powdered material in 6 times of cold water
sitamaśniyāt मसतभत्श्नमात ्Cold food treatments- person suffering from thirst, heat , intoxication , burning sensation, bleeding diseases, emaciation from copulation should treated with cold food.
śītapraśamana शीतप्रशभनsubstances pacifies feelings of cold & chill ;
śītāsaha शीतासहIntolerance to cold
śītavarṣānilairdagdha शीतिषाशतनरदै शग्धFrost bite.
śithilaṁ indriya मशधथरॊ इत्न्द्रमLoss of sensory function
śithilam मशधथरभ ्Loose, Unformed, Flabby; Flaccid
śithilatā मशधथरताLooseness, Diluted
śītībhūtaṁ शीतीबतू ॊBrought to room temp/allowed to cool/cooled
skandhi raktaṁ स्कत्न्ध यततॊEarly coagulation of blood
skhalat gati स्खरत ् गततUnsteady gait.
skhalat vāk स्खरत ् िाक्Wavering speech
skhalita īṣṭā स्खमरत ईष्टाUnsteady activity
ślakṣṇa श्रक्ष्णSmoothness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated agni; denotes physiological & pharmacological smoothness; helps in healing. An attribute of Kapha.
ślatha sandhitā श्रथ सत्न्धताDislocation of Joint
ślathalatā श्रथरताFlabbiness
ślathaṁ श्रथॊFlabbiness, Soft
ślathāṅgatā श्रथाङ्गताSoft body
ślathendriya श्रथेत्न्द्रमWeakness of sense organs
śleṣaka kapha श्रेषक कपOne of the five subtypes of Kapha that is situated in joints and junctions of the body and provides lubrication.
śleṣma chardi श्रेष्भ छर्दशVomiting sputum
śleṣmā श्रेष्भाSynonym of Kapha
śleṣmānubaddhaṁ bahvākhupotakaṁ chardi श्रेष्भानफु द्धॊ फविाखुऩोतकॊ छर्दशVomiting of mucus with flesh resembling the baby rats
śleṣmapratipūraṇa śiraḥ श्रेष्भप्रततऩयू ण मशय्Feels as head filled with mucus
śleṣmasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ purīṣaṁ श्रेष्भससॊ ष्ृ टॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
śleṣmatantugavākṣitaṁ chardi श्रेष्भतन्तगु िाक्षऺतॊ छर्दशThe vomit contains the network of thin phlegm
śleṣmāvṛtatva mukhaṁ श्रेष्भाितृ त्ि भखु ॊCoating in the mouth
śleṣmayuktaṁ purīṣaṁ श्रेष्भमतु तॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
śliṣṭṭaṁ त्श्रष्ट्टॊCompact
śmaśāna icchā श्भशान इच्छाFond of cemetery
śmaśāna श्भशानArea for disposal of dead crematorium.
smṛti apadhvaṁsanaṁ स्भतृ त अऩध्िसॊ नॊLoss of memory
smṛti apāya स्भतृ त अऩामLoss of memory.
smṛti bhraṁśa स्भतृ त भ्रशॊLoss of memory
smṛti hāni स्भतृ त हातनLoss of memory
smṛti kṣaya स्भतृ त ऺमLack of memory
smṛti moha स्भतृ त भोहLoss of memory
smṛti pramoha स्भतृ त प्रभोहLoss of memory
smṛti saṁplava स्भतृ त सप्ॊ रिPerverted memory
smṛti upaghāta स्भतृ त उऩघातLoss of memory
smṛti vibhrama स्भतृ त विभ्रभPerverted memory
smṛti स्भतृ तIt means memory/ reminiscence/ recollection. Is that which results from a particular conjunction between the soul and mind and also from impression. Acc to Caraka memory is nothing but the remembrance of the things directly perceived, heard (scriptures) or explained earlier.
smṛtivibhraṁśa स्भतृ तविभ्रशॊDerangement of memory- when on covering of the self by rajas & tamas the recollection of the knowledge of reality is unpaired, it is known as derangement of memory. It the cause of all sort of psychological disorders later may end up with psycho-somatic disorders.
snāna स्नानTaking bath, is an auspicious , enhances virility, longevity, strength, compactness & immune system(oja), and at the same time cures tiredness, sweat and impurities of the body.
snānaṁ icchā स्नानॊ इच्छाFond of bathing
snapana स्नऩनHeating up to red hot and dipping in specified liquids
snāyu jālāvat स्नामु जाराित ्Covered by sinew
sneha dagdha स्नेह दग्धScald.
sneha स्नेहOiliness, unctuousness, lubricity, Moisture, Oil
snehābhyakta iva roma स्नेहाभ्मतत इि योभHair looks s if applied with oil
snehagandha mukham स्नेहगन्ध भखु भ ्Unctuous smell from the mouth
snehopaga स्नेहोऩगsubstances used to facilitate snehan (oleation
snigdha darśanaṁ त्स्नग्ध दशनश ॊSees objects in unctuous
snigdha varṇa त्स्नग्ध िणशOily colored
snigdha त्स्नग्धSlimy/unctuous/oily; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological sliminess; manifested by moistening of body parts, increased strength and lustier; pacifies vata, increases kapha.
snigdha- aśniyāt त्स्नग्ध- अत्श्नमात ्Eating unctuous food gets digested quickly, taste well, stimulates the unstimulated digestive fire, and alleviates Vata and Pitta.
snigdhāana upācaret त्स्नग्धान उऩाचयेत ्Unctuous food treatment- person who are vata prakriti, dryness in the body, exhausted by copulation, who indulge in excess physical activities should be treated with unctuous food.
śodhana शोधनA pharmaceutical process of Purification/Detoxification/Refining / imparting useful properties in the materials
śodhanaṁ शोधनॊcleansing of the wound
sogragandhyasṛk सोग्रगन्ध्मसकृ ्Blood with intense odor.
śoka kliṣṭa manaḥ शोक त्तरष्ट भन्A mind which is grief stricken; Wretched, Pathetic
śokaḥ शोक्Misery: A state of ill-being due to loss of children or affliction or misfortune.
śoṇita pūrṇatā शोणणत ऩणू तश ाIntra abdominal bleeding
śoṇita शोणणत1. Synonym of Rakta. 2. Synonym of Ārtava.
śoṇitaduṣṭi शोणणतदत्ु ष्टBlood disorders.
śoṇitāgamanamurdhvam adhaśca शोणणतागभनभध्ु िभश ध श्चIt is a specific symptom of mandali (group of viper type snakes) which means that there is haemorrhage through both mouth and anus of the person being bitten.
śoṇitagandha शोणणतगन्धSmell of blood
śoṇitaṁ yāti tīvraṁ खेभ्म् कृ ष्णॊ शोणणतॊ मातत तीव्रॊ"A bite by a scorpion of keen (strong) poisoned species is accompanied by excessive discharge of black colored blood from the external openings (mouth & nostrils etc.)
śoṇitaprabhā oṣṭha शोणणतप्रबा ओष्ठColor of blood
śoṇitasaṁghātaṁ bhinatti शोणणतसघॊ ातॊ मबनवत्तsplits/ fragments coagulated blood
śoṇitasthāpana शोणणतस्थाऩनSubstances that restore the normal properties of Blood
śoṇitaṣṭhīva mukhaṁ शोणणतष्ठीि भखु ॊSpitting of blood
śotha शोथSwelling; Inflammation
śothahara शोथहयsubstances reducing inflammation and swelling;
spandana स्ऩन्दनthrobbing or Twitching
sparśa ajñānaṁ स्ऩशश अऻानॊLoss of tactile sensation
sparśa asahatva स्ऩशश असहत्िIntolerance to be touched
sparśa dveṣa स्ऩशश द्िेषIntolerance to be touched
sparśa hāni स्ऩशश हातनLoss of tactile sensation
sparśa nāśa स्ऩशश नाशLoss of tactile sensation.
sparśa vaiguṇyaṁ स्ऩशश िगै ण्ु मॊLoss of tactile sensation.
sparśa स्ऩशशTouch : the finest and subtle source of proto-element of vayu
sparśam na suṣūyate स्ऩशभश ् न सषु मू तेIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśana स्ऩशनशPerception through skin
sparśana स्ऩशनश ेत्न्द्रमthe organ of tactile sensation
sparśanākṣamaṁ स्ऩशनश ाऺभॊIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśanāsaha स्ऩशनश ासहIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśaruk स्ऩशरुश क्Intolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśodvigna स्ऩशोद्विग्नIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
spaṣṭa sirā स्ऩष्ट मसयाProminence of veins
spaṣṭa snāyugaṇa स्ऩष्ट स्नामगु णClear manifestation of tendon network
sphaṭika sannibhaṁ स्पर्टक सत्न्नबॊCrystalline
sphaṭikābhaṁ स्पर्टकाबॊCrystalline
sphaṭikacchāya स्पर्टकच्छामCrystalline
sphik त्स्पक्Buttocks; Hips
sphoṭai citā jihvā स्पोटै धचता त्जविाSpreading of blisters
sphoṭana स्पोटनCracking pain
sphoṭarahitaṁ स्पोटयर्हतॊFree from elevations & projections
sphura स्पु यThrobbing sensation
sphuraṇa स्पु यणThrobbing sensation
sphuraṇaṁ cirāt स्पु यणॊ धचयात ्Delayed pulsation
sphurati iva स्पु यतत इिThrobbing sensation
sphuṭam स्पु टभ ्Conspicuous
sphuṭana roma स्पु टन योभFalling of hair
sphuṭanaṁ sandhi स्पु टनॊ सत्न्धCracking sound of joint
sphuṭanānvita danta स्पु टनात्न्ित दन्तCracking of teeth
sphuṭati iva स्पु टतत इिCracking pain
srak icchā स्रक् इच्छाFond of garlands
śrama श्रभFatigue; Toil, labor, exertion, effort
śramahara श्रभहयsubstances relieving fatigue
śramaśvāsa श्रभश्िासExertional breathing, Gasping
sraṁsana guda स्रसॊ न गदुProlapsed rectum
sraṁsana roma स्रसन योभFalling of Hair
sraṁsanaṁ स्रसनॊFlabbiness, drooping
srastaṁ akṣi स्रस्तॊ अक्षऺFlabbiness or drooping of the eye
srastāṅgaḥ स्रस्ताङ्ग्Looseness of the body
srastāṅgaśca स्रस्ताङ्गश्चLoosened limbs, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird develops slothness of the limbs.
srastauṣṭhakarṇatā स्रस्तौष्ठ कणताPendulous lips and ears, the symptom of drooping (hanging down) of the lips and ears is seen if the quadruped is bitten by poisonous creature.
srāva akṣi स्राि अक्षऺLacrimation
srāva स्रािExudation, Discharge
śravak श्रिक्Extract resembling button shaped balls
śravaṇa avarodha श्रिण अियोधLoss of hearing
śravaṇa upaghāta श्रिण उऩघातLoss of hearing
śravaṇa uparodha श्रिण उऩयोधLoss of hearing
śravaṇa vibhrama श्रिण विभ्रभPerturbed hearing
śrīmat श्रीभत ्Dazzling appearance
śṛīṁgāra icchā शगॊृ ाय इच्छाFond of Romance
śṛṁga शगॊृ1. Leaf Bud 2.Horn
śroṇi श्रोणणPelvis; Hips and Loins
srotas स्रोतस ्1. Structural or Functional Channels meant for the transportation of Dhātus undergoing transformation. 2. Appearance of a Srotas is similar to the Dhātu that it transports. 2. They are of two types: Sthūla (macro) and Aṇu (micro).
srotasāmavabadhnāti स्रोतसाभिफध्नाततconstricts the srotas.
srotojakardamanibha स्रोतोजकदशभतनबColor of collirium
śrotra daurbalyaṁ श्रोत्र दौफल्मॊLoss of hearing.
śrotra kṣaya श्रोत्र ऺमLoss of hearing
śrotra श्रोत्रthe seat of auditory sense organ
śrṝṅgīviṣaṁ श्रॄङ्गीविषॊAconitum chasmanthum -STAPF HOLMES EX , a plant mentioned in poisonous plant category having poison in its root.
sṛṣṭa mūkṣatā सष्ृ ट भऺू ताExcessive passing of urine
sṛṣṭa purīṣaṁ सष्ृ ट ऩयु ीषॊLoose motion
sṛṣṭaviṭkaḥ api bhūya vegaśaṅkī सष्ृ टविट्क् अवऩ बमू
śṛta शतृsynonym of kashaya-boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing
srutakṣārapratimaṁ mūtraṁ स्रतु ऺायप्रततभॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembling alkaline water
śrutasvapna श्रुतस्िप्नDreams of auditory experiences
śrutihīna श्रुततहीनLoss of hearing
śrutijāḍyaṁ श्रुततजाड्मॊLoss of hearing
śrutivināśa श्रुततविनाशLoss of hearing
stabdha darśanaṁ स्तब्ध दशनश ॊFixed gaze
stabdha romatā स्तब्ध योभताHorripilation
stagaṇa darśanaṁ arkestamastakanyastag abhasto-stambhaṁ āgatāḥ स्तगण दशनश ॊ
stagana darshanam arkestamastakanyastag abhasto- stambham aagtah — स्तगण दर्शनं अर्केस्तमस्तकन्यस्तग भस्तो-स्तम्भं आगताःVision loss after sunset.
staimitya स्तमभत्मRigidness
stambha purīṣa pravartanam स्तम्ब ऩयु ीष प्रितनश भ ्Retention of stool
stambha स्तम्बFixedness , stiffness , rigidity , torpor , paralysis , stupefaction
stambhanaṁ स्तम्बनॊsubstances used to check any flow through or out of the body
stananaṁ स्तननॊSnoring sound
stanasaṁdaṁśa स्तनसदॊ ॊशBiting of mother's breast
stanya स्तन्मBreast milk. It is an Upadhātu of Rasa Dhātu. This nourishes the baby. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta.
stanyadveṣa स्तन्मद्िेषAversion to breast milk
stanyajanana स्तन्मजननGalactagogue
stanyapānaṁ kiṅcit स्तन्मऩानॊ क्रकङ्धचत ्Less intake of breast milk
stanyaśodhana स्तन्मशोधनsubstances which rectifies vitiated Stanya(breast milk)
sthālī yantra स्थारी मन्त्रA shallow iron pan used for frying/roasting of materials
sthānasaṁśraya स्थानसश्रमThe interaction between the Doṣas & Dushyas. Fourth stage of Kriyakala. This represents the prodromal phase of a disease.
sthāpanā स्थाऩनाJustifying a proposition on the basis of reasons, instance, and conclusion.
sthāvaraṁ स्थाियॊThe poison obtained from inanimate things such as aconite, opium, cannabis, oleander, arsenic, orpiment etc.
sthira त्स्थयStability; Immobility; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological stability & immobility; causes obstruction; An attribute of Kapha
sthiraḥ hanū त्स्थय् हनूStiff jaw
sthiraḥ nayanaḥ त्स्थय् नमन्Fixed eye
sthiratā त्स्थयताStiffness
sthitaṁ त्स्थतॊKeeping/ placing
sthūla स्थूरgrossness/bulkiness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological grossness & bulkiness; causes covering or protection.
sthūlākṣaḥ स्थूराऺ्Clumsy eye
stimita त्स्तमभतRigid, Inflexible, Fixed
stokaṁ stokaṁ स्तोकॊ स्तोकॊFrequent and scanty
strīpuṣpaharaṇa स्त्रीऩष्ु ऩहयणHelps in arresting the menstrual bleeding as observed in yellow orpiment
styānaṁ स्त्मानॊFeeling of heaviness, Thick, solid, Massive
styānatā स्त्मानताFeeling of heaviness
subādhakam सफु ाधकभ ्Difficult to treat
subahuśaḥ mūtraṁ सफु हुश् भत्रू ॊFrequent micturation
śubha शबुBeneficial for health.
śubhagandha शबु गन्धPleasant smell
śubhaḥ शबु ्Pleasant, Beautiful
śubhravarṇa शबु िणशWhite in color
sucarita सचु रयतGood behavior.
śucau api aśuci darśanaṁ शचु ौ अवऩ अशधु च दशनश ॊClean things seen as dirty
śuci dveṣa शधु च द्िेषAversion to Cleanliness
sūcibhi iva toda सधू चमब इि तोदNeedling pain
sūcibhi tudyamānena iva सधू चमब तद्ु मभानेन इिNeedling pain
sūcīpāṣaṁ na paśyatiu सचू ीऩाषॊ न ऩश्मततUnable to see tiny things like needle hole even with a lot of efforts.
śucirotthitān सधु चयोत्त्थतान ्Chronic origin/ originated a long back
sūcyā iva सच्ू मा इिNeedling type of pain
sudāruṇaṁ akṣi सदु ारुणॊ अक्षऺDifficulty in opening eye
śuddhāvarta शद्ु धाितशIndicates the time of extraction of metal from their respective ores
sudīna सदु ीनWretched, pathetic
sudurbalaḥ agni सदु फु रश ् अत्ग्नLoss of digestive power
sugandha सगु न्धquality that is minute and give a sense pleasure & satisfaction; these improves appetite.
sugandhāmalaka सगु न्धाभरकwhen dried seedless Emblica offcinalis is added to Sarvoushadhi gana;
sugandhapiṣṭasūtena सगु न्धवऩष्टसतू नेMercury rubbed with gandhak
sugandhī triphalā सगु न्धी त्रत्रपराA Class of following 3 fragrant plants Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum, Myristica fragrans;
sugandhi सगु त्न्धStool with fragrant smell
śūka dhānya शकू धान्मgrains with awn; monocotyledons;
śūka dhānya शकू धान्मCorns with bristles (Cereals) – have awn and spikes derived from grasses. They form the principle staple food the world over- rice, wheat, barley, rye, corn/ maize , oats etc.
śūkai ācitaṁ iva शकू ै आधचतॊ इिFeels as if filled with bristles.
śūkaiḥ ākīrṇaṁ iva शकू ै ् आकीणं इिBristle like projections
śūkapravardhanaṁ शकू प्रिधनश ॊAdherent bristles like appearance on skin.
śukapūrṇābha kaṇṭha शकु ऩणू ाशब कण्ठFeeling as throat with bristles.
śūkapūrṇābha nāsikā शकू ऩणू ाशब नामसकाFeels as if nose filled with bristles.
śūkapurṇābhaṁ iva akṣi शकू ऩणु ाशबॊ इि अक्षऺFeels as if eyes filled with bristles.
śūkapūrṇatā mukhaṁ शकू ऩणू तश ा भखु ॊFeeling that mouth is filled with bristles
sukha सखु1. A feature indicative of Ātmā. 2. A favorable perception. 3. Happy, delighted, joyful, pleased, Agreeable, pleasant
sukhanirmocya patram सखु तनभोच्म ऩत्रभ ्Literal meaning is easily separable lamellae indicates cleavage
sukhasca kālayoga सखु स्च कारमोगFavorable time
sukhāyu सखु ामुHappy life , ailment free individual life; A life pleasant for self as well as society
śukla varga शतु र िगशClass of following five substances having white color and contain natural calcium viz.
śukla varṇa शतु र िणशWhite
śukla vastra शतु र िस्त्रWhite cloth; alleviates vata Doṣa.
śukladarśanaṁ शतु रदशनश ॊSees objects in white
śuklaṁ शतु रॊWhite in color
śuklamālya icchā शतु रभाल्म इच्छाFond of white garlands
śuklāmbara icchā शतु राम्फय इच्छाFond of white garments
śuklasirārājī शतु रमसयायाजीWhite lines of vein
śukra dhātu शक्रु धातुThe seventh Dhātu, whose function is reproduction. Generally equated with Semen; Present in two forms: 1. Pervading the entire body 2.
śukrābhaṁ mūtra शक्रु ाबॊ भत्रूUrine in the form of semen
śukrajanana शक्रु जननsubstances which enhances Shukra (semen / sperm)
śukramārga raktaṁ शक्रु भागश यततॊBleeding through penis
śukramiśraṁ mūtra शक्रु मभश्रॊ भत्रूUrine with semen
śukraśodhana शक्रु शोधनsubstances which rectifies vitiated Shukra (semen / sperm)
śukraviṣA शक्रु विषAnimals with poisonous semen.
sukṣma śarīra सक्ष्ु भ शयीयSubtle Body; see Ativāhika purușa
sukṣma सक्ष्ु भminuteness/penetrating; one of the gurvadi gunas; caused due activated akash, agni & vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological minuteness & penetration;
sūkṣmadaṁṣṭrāpado सक्ष्ू भदॊष्राऩदMinute fang marks.
sukṣmadvāra guda सक्ष्ु भद्िाय गदुNarrowed anal canal
sukṣmaḥ सक्ष्ु भ्the property of the substance which causes minuteness and decrease body mass
sukṣmai śalyai ācitaṁ iva akṣi सक्ष्ु भै शल्मै आधचतॊ इि अक्षऺFeels as eyes being speared with tiny arrows
sukṣmakhacitaṁ सक्ष्ु भखधचतॊMultiple openings
sūkṣmaṁ सक्ष्ू भॊMinute, Poison penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries owing to its extreme subtle essence.
śukta pāka शतु त ऩाकDigestion with fermentation
śukta शतु तThis is the fermented liquid which becomes acidic by losing original sweetness
śukta शतु तVinegar, is prepared from many source drugs by the process of acetic fermentation. The properties differ according to the drugs used.
śukti dhautaṁ iva ābhāti asthi शत्ु तत धौतॊ इि आबातत अत्स्थBone in the color of cleansed water of shell
śukti शत्ु तत1. A unit of Measurement; Two karshas will make one ardhapala i.e. 24 g (rounded to 25 g) of metric units
śūlāḍhyaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ शरू ार्ढमॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPain while defecation
śūlapraśamana शरू प्रशभनAnalgesic Drugs; substances relieving pain;
śulbanibhaṁ शल्ु फतनबॊResembling copper
śulopetaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ शरु ोऩेतॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊPain while defecation
sululita akṣi सरु मु रत अक्षऺSlight trembling of the eye
śulva शल्ु िElement Copper-Cuprum with chemical symbol Cu at at. no 29
sumanagandha सभु नगन्धSmell of Jasmine
śūnya icchā शन्ू म इच्छाFond of staying in solitude
śūnyabhāva शन्ू मबािLoss of knowledge
śūnyaḥ शन्ू म्Expressionless blank, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of animal poisoning.
śūnyatā dravaṇa शन्ू मता द्रिणLoss of knowledge.
śūnyata śirasaḥ शन्ू मत मशयस्Feeling of emptiness of head.
śūnyatā शन्ू मताFeeling of emptiness
śūnyāyatanasevī शन्ू मामतनसेिीHabit of being in solitute
supakvaṁ सऩु तिॊProperly cooked/ processed indicative of Avaleha, gudapaka etc.
supapatidhanuṣprabhaṁ raktaṁ सऩु ऩततधनष्ु प्रबॊ यततॊBlood with multicolor like rainbow
suptacchavi सप्ु तच्छविDiminished complexion
suptaḥjihvā सप्ु त्त्जविाNumbness of tongue
suptaṁ सप्ु तॊSleepiness.
sūpya dhanya सऩूProperly roasted and dehusked grains. They are light in property.
surā icchā सयु ा इच्छाFond of Alcohol
surā सयु ाIndigenous beer- beverage prepared from fermented cereals. The cereals that are either cooked or ground are mixed with Jiggery and other spices and are subjected to natural fermentation. Beneficial for emaciated, suffering from obstruction in urine, piles, alleviates Vata and useful in anemia.
surabhigandha सयु मबगन्धPleasant smell
surābīja सयु ाफीजIt is the residual portion lying below the medak in the fermentation process consists of seed of fermentation
surāsura सयु ासयुGroup of gods and demons who gathered for churning the sea to get ambrosia, in the quest of immortality.
surātulyaṁ mūtraṁ सयु ातल्ु मॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles Alcohol
surāvikāra icchā सयु ाविकाय इच्छाFond of Alcohol derivatives
surāvikṛti dveṣa सयु ाविकृ तत द्िेषAversion to Alcohol derivatives
surendragopapratimaṁ raktaṁ सयु ेन्द्रगोऩप्रततभॊ यततॊBlood with the color of earthworm
śūrpa शऩू शA unit of Measurement; Synonym of kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of metric units
suruciraḥ सरुु धचय्Delightful
suṣira danta सवु षय दन्तCarries in teeth
śuṣka शष्ु कDry; dryness; one of the gunas described by Bhava Prakasha; caused due to activated Pṛthvī, Vayu & Tejas;
śuṣkabhinnaṁ aniyata purīṣa pravartanaṁ शष्ु कमबन्नॊ अतनमत ऩयु ीष प्रितनश ॊDry. and Loose defecation
śuṣkabhinnam antarāntarā purīṣa pravartanaṁ शष्ु कमबन्नभ ् अन्तयान्तया ऩयु ीष प्रितनश ॊDry and Loose defecation
śuṣkacchardi शष्ु कच्छर्दशVomiting without any effort
śuṣkacchavi शष्ु कच्छविDiminished complexion.
śuṣkānna upācareta शष्ु कान्न उऩाचयेतTreated with dry food- those who have more moisture in their body, who are wounded & suffering from madhumeha should be treated with dry food.
suṣuptiḥ सषु त्ु प्त्Numbness
suśuṣkaṁ chardi सशु ष्ु कॊ छर्दशDry vomit/Vomit of dry material
sūta सतूElement Mercury-Hydroargyrum with symbol Hg at At. no 80 a synonym of rasa & parada
suteja सतु जेDazzling appearance.
sūtikayā daṣṭa सतू तकमा दष्टBite by a recently delivered snake.
sūtraṁ सत्रू ॊprécised form of text; Aphorism
sūtreṇa सत्रू णेWith cotton thread
suvarna — सुवर्ण1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric units.
2. A Synonym of gold.
suvarṇa सिु णश1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric units
svabhāva saṁsiddhi स्िबाि समसद्धधNatural mechanism
svābhāvoparamavāda स्िबािोऩयभिादthe ideology of the Buddhist philosophy which believes that natural destruction is inevitable to everything
svādhātryaṅga akasmāt paritaḥ विरेखनॊ स्िाधात्र्मङ्ग अकस्भात ् ऩरयत्"Scratches his own body as well as that of the nurse.
svādu āsyatā स्िादु आस्मताSweet taste in mouth
svādubhakṣaṇa dveṣa स्िादबु ऺण द्िेषAversion to sweet food
svagandha asahatva स्िगन्ध असहत्िIntolerance to self-body smell.
śvaityaṁ श्ित्ै मॊWhite color
svajātyavasthāna स्िजात्मिस्थानA property attributed to the substance, a substance remains in the same Jati (category) even after processing;
svalpatriphalā स्िल्ऩत्रत्रपराA group of following 3 fruits
svalpavāka स्िल्ऩिाकLess talking
svāṁgaśīta स्िाॊगशीतAllowing to cool on its own , self cooling- Annealing
svana karṇa स्िन कणशFlute like sound in the ear
svanaṁ yonimukhāt स्िनॊ मोतनभखु ात ्Sound from vagina.
svāpana kaṭi स्िाऩन कर्टNumbness in hip
svapna स्िप्नDreams that occur during sleep due to the activity of Raja.
svapnanāśaḥ स्िप्ननाश्Sleeplessness
svapnanityatā स्िप्नतनत्मताExcessive sleep
svapnasukha icchā स्िप्नसखु इच्छाExcessive desire to sleep
svapvajananaṁ स्िप्िजननॊsubstances that facilitates normal sleep
svarabheda स्ियबेदHoarseness of voice
svaragada स्ियगदHoarseness of voice
svarāmaya स्ियाभमHoarseness of voice
svarapīḍā स्ियऩीडाHoarseness of voice
svararuk स्ियरुक्Hoarseness of voice
svarasa स्ियसExpressed juice of a plant part
svaropaghātaḥ स्ियोऩघात्Low voice
śvāsa pūtitā श्िास ऩतू तताBad smell on breathing
śvāsa श्िासBreathing; Often used in sense of Abnormal Breathing; Dyspnoea
śvāsahara श्िासहयsubstances which corrects suppression of chest and restores normal breathing;
svasaṁjñā स्िसऻॊ ाTechnical Terminology; Jargon; Technical nomenclature; the meaning of certain words which are peculiar to any science wherein they are used in a different sense other than their usual popular meaning.
svastha स्िस्थHealthy; Composed of two words, Swa and Stha. Swa means own, self and Stha means stable, steady, thus Swastha denotes self abiding, being in ones natural/prākritika state. 2. One who is in his own norms, individual who enjoys normal health.
svasthahita स्िस्थर्हतsubstances that maintains and promotes health
svasthāturaparāyaṇaṁ स्िस्थातयु ऩयामणॊThe science which is beneficial for the diseased as well as healthy persons.
svasthavṛttaṁ स्िस्थित्तृ ॊOne who exists free from diseases is called Swastha, the actions or procedures or conduct which should be adopted to maintain health continuously without break is known as Swasthavŗtta. It includes a regular adherance to Dinacharya, Ratricharya,Rtu charya and such other doctrines of Ayurveda
svāsthya स्िास्र्थमHealth; sound state of body/soul health, ease, comfort, contentment, satisfaction. State of well being.
svataḥsuśītama स्ित्सशु ीतभAnnealing/ self cooling
svatantra स्ितन्त्रIndependent, autonomous. An attribute of Ātmā.
svathavṛttau hitam स्िथित्तृ ौ र्हतभ ्substances that primarily maintains and promotes health;
śvayathu श्िमथुSwelling; Edema
sveda स्िेदSweat, perspiration. Mala of Meda Dhātu. The function of Sveda is to withhold Kleda (watery portion) in the skin.
svedaja स्िेदजSubstances which are believed to be originated from sweat glands.
svedana स्िेदनone of the process applied in purification/refining of the material
svedanaṁ स्िेदनॊsubstances used for swedan (sudation)
svedanī yantra स्िेदनी मन्त्रAn apparatus used for steaming / fomenting
svedāpanayanaṁ स्िेदाऩनमनॊsubstances that reduces excessive sweating
svedavat स्िेदित ्Sweating
svedopaga स्िेदोऩगsubstances which facilitates swedan (sudation)
śveta varṇa श्िेत िणशWhite color
śvetābhapratibha darśanaṁ श्िेताबप्रततब दशनश ॊSees objects white in color.
svinna त्स्िन्नProcess of Fomentation/Steaming
svinnaṁ māṁsa त्स्िन्नॊ भाॊसPutrefaction of flesh
syādadhobhāgam जङ्गभॊ स्मादधोबागभ ्"The tendency of animate poison is to move downwards and affect the lower body more.
śyāmavarṇa श्माभिणशDark color.
syandana akṣi स्मन्दन अक्षऺLacrimation
syandana mukhaṁ स्मन्दन भखु ॊSalivation
syandana स्मन्दनExudation
śyāva श्मािBluish color ; Cyan Color
śyāvānanaḥ श्मािानन्Cyanosed face.
śyāvāruṇaṁ श्मािारुणॊCyanic Red Color
tācchīlya ताच्छील्मmethods of diagnosis and treatment
tāḍāga ताडागTank / pond water- water which comes from higher levels and blocked by artificial means. Some peoples call Pushkarni’s as Tāḍāga. Sweet in taste and easy to digest.
tāḍanakṣamam ताडनऺभभ ्Withstands hammering – malleability
tāḍayat iva ताडमत ् इिBeating like pain
tāḍita guṇa darśanaṁ ताडडत गणु दशनश ॊSees lightening before eyes
taduṇabahumāna तदणु फहुभानExcessive anxiety for lost things
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