gadgadaḥ गद्गद्Stuttering
gāḍha viṭkatā गाढ विट्कताHard stool
gāḍhaṁ purīṣaṁ गाढॊ ऩयु ीषॊHard stool
gāḍhamuṣṭi गाढभत्ु ष्टClosed fist
gagana गगनA synonym of Mica
gairikapratīkāśaṁ गरयकप्रतीकाशॊBlood with the color of Gairika i.e. pale red.
gairikodaka pāṇḍu गरै यकोदक ऩाण्डुColor of Gairika water i.e. pale red.
gajadanta गजदन्तTusk of elephant
galabāhyam गरफावमभ ्Front of neck
galagraham गरग्रहभ ्Spasm in throat.
galaḥ गर्Oropharynx/Throat - Central portion of the pharynx lying between soft palate and upper portion of epiglottis
galajjalaghaṭīdhvani गरज्जरघटीध्ितनAbnormal sound like the shaking water in a pot
galamaṇi गरभणणUvula - Small soft structure hānging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
galamārga गरभागशThroat-passage
galanalakam गरनरकभ ्Trachea -The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk
galanaṁ गरनॊCrack on skin
galasandhiḥ गरसत्न्ध्Isthmus of faucets. The constricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx
galaśuṇḍikā गरशत्ु ण्डकाUvula - Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
galitvā गमरत्िाBeing melted
gallaḥ गल्र्The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.
gamana गभनMotion, gait, process, or instance of changing place
gamanārambhe kampa गभनायम्बे कम्ऩTremor while starting walk
gamane anīśatā गभने अनीशताInability to walk.
gambhīra roma गम्बीय योभDeep rooted hair
gambhīra गम्बीयSolemn disposition. Somber
gāṁga jala गाॊग जरType of water which is not contaminated with dust, soot, and toxic
gaṁgāmbusambhutaṁ गगॊ ाम्फसु म्बतु ॊOriginated in river Ganges
gaṇḍaḥ गण्ड्Zygoma/Cheek - The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull.
gaṇḍakaḥ गण्डक्Groin. The depression between thigh and trunk.
gandha ajñānaṁ गन्ध अऻानॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
gandha icchā गन्ध इच्छाDesire for fragrances
gandha rahitaṁ purīṣaṁ गन्ध यर्हतॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool without smell
gandha vijñānaharaṁ गन्ध विऻानहयॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
gandhakaṁ गन्धकॊElement sulphur with chemical symbol S with At.no 16
gāndharvacitta गान्धिधचत्तFond of music
gandhavahe dhamanyau गन्धिहे धभन्मौOlfactory nerves. The nerves supplying the nasal olfactory mucosa.
gaṇḍūpadamukhasadṛśa karīra गण्डू ऩदभखु सदृश कयीयSprout like projection resembling the mouth of earth worm
gaṇḍūṣa गण्डू षFilling the mouth to its full capacity with liquid (medicinal decoctions/ Luke warm water/medicinal oils) without allowing its movement.
garamaṇi गयभणणDifferent types of gems which are antidotes of poisons.
garasaṁjñam गयसऻॊ भ ्Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal. A phenomenon similar to drug interaction.
garasaṁyogajaṁ गयसमॊ ोगजॊArtificially prepared poison by the combination of various substances.
garbhacchidraṁ गबत्च्छद्रॊOs uteri. Mouth of uterus.
garbhadruti गबद्रश तु तIt is one of the mercurial process where the material is made to melt inside the mercury
garbhakoṣa गबकोषBag of fetal membrane
garbhakoṣṭhaḥ गबकोष्ठ्Uterus/Bag of fetal membrane. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhanābhināḍī गबनश ामबनाडीUmbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta
garbhāpatti गबाशऩवत्तConception.
garbhāśayaḥ गबाशशम्Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhaśayyā गबशय्माUterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo.
garbhiṇī गमबणश ीPregnant woman
garbhotpāda गबोत्ऩादConception, fertilization, production of progeny
gatarasam गतयसभ ्Indicating the complete elution/ extraction /exhaustion of the herbal material
gatāyu गतामुthe patient who is about to die
gati गततMotion, moving, gait
gatikṣaya गततऺमInability to walk
gatinivāraṇa āhāra गतततनिायण आहायDifficulty in deglutition or dysphasia
gatisaṁga गततसगॊRestricted gait
gātrāṇāṁ sadanaṁ गात्राणाॊ सदनॊExhaustion in the body parts
gātrapañcakam गात्रऩञ्चकभ ्Four extremities ,Head &neck
gauracāmaragauradarśa naṁ गौयचाभयगौयदशनश ॊSees objects white, resembles the Burch of tail of chamari deer
gaurava गौयिHeavy feeling, Heaviness
gauryaḥ sirāḥ गौम्श मसया्Lymphatic vessels
gavīnī गिीनीUreter. The tube that carries urine from kidney to the bladder.
ghanāghātakṣamam घनाघातऺभभ ्Withstanding hammering, Malleable
ghanapaṁka घनऩकॊ1. Used to indicate semi-solid conditions of the preparations 2. for enveloping the bolus material in the preparation of the putapaka swarasa
ghanāsaham घनासहभ ्Cannot withstand hammering- not malleable
ghaṇṭikā घत्ण्टकाUvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue
gharma icchā घभश इच्छाDesire to warm atmosphere and warm things
gharmayogata घभमश ोगतIn association with scortching sun
gharṣaṇ घषणशAn act of rubbing/ grinding/ triturating material with the help of mortar & pestle
ghasmaraḥ घस्भय्Glutton; Greedy for intake of more quantity of food
ghaṭaḥ घट्A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona equivalent to 12.288 kg/l of metric units
ghaṭī घटीA measure of time; equals 24 minutes
ghaṭṭana hṛdayaṁ घट्टन रृदमॊPressing pain in heart
ghola घोरIs obtained by churning the curd without adding water and without removing butter.
ghora darśanaṁ घोय दशनश ॊBizarre look.
ghoṣākṛṣṭratāmra घोषाकृ ष्रताम्रCopper extracted/separated from the alloy bronze
ghoṣavat ucchāsa घोषित ् उच्छासExpiration with loud sound.
ghrāṇa घ्राणSmell : Perception of odour
ghrāṇam घ्राणभ ्olfactory membrane of nose
ghrāṇamārgaḥ घ्राणभाग्शNasal cavity - The cavity between floor of cranium and floor of the nose
ghrāṇamūlam घ्राणभरू भ ्Upper part of nasal cavity/Root of nose
ghrāṇanāśaṁ घ्राणनाशॊAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
ghrāṇaviplava घ्राणविप्रिAnosmia or loss of the sense of smell
ghṛṣṭa vraṇa घष्ृ ट व्रणAbrasions.
ghṛṣtaṁ rajaḥ kiret घष्ृ तॊ यज् क्रकयेत ्Gives out fine dust if rubbed.
ghṛta varga घतृ िगशGroup of different ghees.
ghṛtābhaṁ घतृ ाबॊColor of Ghee
ghṛtagandhi घतृ गत्न्धSmell of Ghee
ghṛtamaṇḍābha घतृ भण्डाबLooks as the color of the upper part of ghee
ghurghurakaṁ kaṇṭha घघु युश कॊ कण्ठMaking Ghurghur sound from throat
ghurghurakaṁ śvāsaṁ घघु युश कॊ श्िासॊBreathing with 'Ghurghur' sound
ghurghurāyana kaṇṭha घघु युश ामन कण्ठMaking Ghurghur sound from throat.
ghūrṇatā घणू तश ाShivering of body
ghūrṇati iva घणू तश त इिFeeling as head is rolling.
ghuṭikā / ghuṇṭikā घर्ु टका / घत्ु ण्टकाMalleolus - Bone of the middle ear
gīta icchā गीत इच्छाFond of singing
gīta karaṇaṁ asthāne गीत कयणॊ अस्थानेSinging at inappropriate place.
gītapravṛtti asthāne गीतप्रिवृ त्त अस्थानेSinging at inappropriate place.
glāni ग्रातनFatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.
glapanaṁ ग्रऩनॊFatigue of mind or body, Lack of enthusiasm.
glāpayati ग्राऩमततproduces weariness
godhūmapiṣṭa गोधूभवऩष्ट1. Used for enveloping bolus in the preparation of the putapaka swrasa 2. it is also used for
gojihvikā gojihvā vā गोत्जत्विका गोत्जविा
gojihvika gojihvika va — गोजिह्विका गोजिह्वा वा1. Tongue / Epiglottis - A freely movable muscular organ lying partially on the floor of the mouth and partially in the pharynx.
Synonyms: Jihva — जिह्वा
1. Tongue. A freely movable muscular organ lying partially on the floor of the mouth and somewhat on the pharynx.
gokramaṇa गोक्रभणGrazing of cows & buffaloes, it is method to carried out to take the biological impurities of the vitiated land. There due to GOKRAMAD their will be cow dung which spread over the vitiated land will having the property of bactericidal, veridical etc which keeps land biologically free.
gomayavahni गोभमित्वनCow dung fire used in the preparation of medicine & bhasma
gomedakopamaṁ mūtraṁ गोभेदकोऩभॊ भत्रू ॊUrine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz).
gomedapratikāśaṁ गोभेदप्रततकाशॊUrine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz).
gomūtrābhaṁ pītaraktaṁ गोभत्रू ाबॊ ऩीतयततॊYellowish red like the color of cow's urine
gomūtrābhaṁ गोभत्रू ाबॊColor of cow's urine
gomūtragaṁdhī गोभत्रू गधॊ ीEmitting odour of cow's urine – one of the variety of shilajatu bitumen
gomūtrasamagandha गोभत्रू सभगन्धSmell of cows urine
goṇi गोणणA unit of Measurement; ,Synonym of droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units
gopucchākṛti गोऩच्ु छाकृ ततprojection resembles the tail of cow
gorasavarga गोयसिगशgroup of cow milk products;
graha ग्रहStiffness, Retention, Chocked
grahaṇī ग्रहणीA part of the gut lying between the stomach and intestines, i.e., Duodenum.
grāhī ग्राहीSubstances which increase appetite, digestive power & absorb liquid from stool; e.g. piper longum
grāmyadharmaḥ ग्राम्मधभ्शSexual activity
granthi ग्रत्न्थKnot like projection
granthibhūtaṁ ग्रत्न्थबतू ॊNodular
granthilam ग्रत्न्थरभ ्Nodular appearance
granthiprakāśaṁ ग्रत्न्थप्रकाशॊNodular
grāsa ग्रास1. One of the mercurial processes in which quantum of the material has to be decided supposed to digest 2. A kind of germ defect- opacity
grāsantara ग्रासन्तयAdministration of medicine between morsels. This type is adopted in patient who has aversion towards medicine because of bad taste.
grathitatvaṁ ग्रधथतत्िॊNodular skin.
gṛdhragandha गध्रृ गन्धSmell of Vulture
gṛdhrasī गध्रृ सीSciatic nerve - Largest nerve in the body arising from sacral flexus on either side.
gṛdhriḥ गधृ ध्र्Desire, Greed
gṛdhrihāni गधृ ध्रहातनDiminished interest to take more food
gṛhadhūmābhaṁ गहृ धूभाबॊResembles the color of soot
gṛhadhūmavarṇaṁ गहृ धूभिणंSmoky color
gṛhagodhikā गहृ गोधधकाHouse lizard.
gṛhīta garbhā गहृ ीत गबाशPregnant woman or gravida.
grīvā ग्रीिाCervix or neck. A part of an organ resembling a neck.
grīvādhaḥ (gra) sandhiḥ ग्रीिाध् (ग्र) सत्न्ध्Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle
grīvāmūlam ग्रीिाभरू भ ्Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum.
guda adhimāṁsa गदु अधधभाॊसPiles in Rectum
guda bhraṁśa गदु भ्रशॊProlapsed rectum
guda kīla गदु कीरPiles in Rectum
gudamāṁsakīla गदु भाॊसकीरPiles in Rectum
gudamāṁsāṅkura गदु भाॊसाङ्कु यPiles in Rectum
gudanissaraṇaṁ गदु तनस्सयणॊProlapsed rectum
gudaṅkuraḥ गदु ङ्कु य्Piles in Rectum
gudapārśvakṣetra गदु ऩाश्िऺश ेत्रIschiorectal fossa. Space on either side of lower end of the rectum and anal canal.
gudaśopha गदु शोपPiles in Rectum
gudāsthivivara गदु ात्स्थविियOutlet of pelvis
gudāt raktaṁ गदु ात ् यततॊBleeding per rectum
gūḍha ucchrāsa गढू उच्रासShallow expiration
gūḍhasampāditaṁ गढू सम्ऩार्दतॊBite marks hidden due to elevation of margins.
gudopastha deśaḥ गदु ोऩस्थ देश्Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting the pelvic floor
gulma गल्ु भplants with multiple stems arising from one root & with a drooping canopy; Shrubs
gulphaḥ गल्ु प्Ankle. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones.
gulphakarṇau/ gulphau गल्ु पकणौ/गल्ु पौMalleoli-medial & lateral. Tubercle on Lower end of tibia and fibula
gulphasandhiḥ गल्ु पसत्न्ध्Ankle joint. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones.
guṁjā गजॊु ाA unit of Measurement; ,Abrus seed/ratti four/ six barley grains are equal to one seed of abrus equivalent to 125 mg of metric units
guṁjābīja samacchāyaṁ गजॊु ाफीज सभच्छामॊResembles the color of the abrus seeds
guṁjāphalasadṛśaṁ raktaṁ गजॊु ापरसदृशॊ यततॊBlood with the color of Abrus seed
guṇa गणुproperties of a substance; present in the substance as a co inherent factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties.
guṇāntarādhānam गणु ान्तयाधानभ ्modulation of property
guṇasañcayam गणु सञ्चमभ ्Accumulation of properties- during the preparation of oil, ghee, guda & fermented products.
guṇṭhanaṁ गण्ु ठनॊHiding of head
guṛa icchā गड़ु इच्छाFond of jaggery
guṛaguṛāyana गड़ु गड़ु ामनDiminished resistance
guṛaśukta गड़ु शतु तThe fermented liquid using the jaggery on attaining acidity
gurū गरूु1. Heavy / heaviness; one among 20 guravdi guna. caused due to activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological heaviness; manifested by causing heaviness in the living system, difficult to digest, diminishes the Agni(digestive & metabolic enzymes), increases all body tissues, pacifies Vata, increases kapha; excessive use can cause fatigue, obesity. 2. Synonym of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruritus Linn.) 3. A spiritual parent or preceptor
gurūtva गरूु त्िHeaviness, Gravity
gurvādi guṇa गिु ाशर्द गणुGroup of 20 pharmacological properties of the medicinal substances;
guṭi गर्ु टSynonym of vatak- is a final solid doses form in round shape generally prepared from herbs, minerals, animal products by using the natural binding materials