sa vātam purīṣapravartanaṁ स िातभ ् ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with flatus
sabhakta सबततAdministration of medicine mixed with food.
sabhaktaṁ purīṣaṁ सबततॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with food articles
sacandrakaṁ raktaṁ सचन्द्रकॊ यततॊBlood with multi color
sāda सादFatigue, exhaustion
sadācāra सदाचायWell behavior.
sadāhaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ सदाहॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with burning sensation
sadanaṁ manasaḥ सदनॊ भनस्Loss of mental strength.
sadanaṁ सदनॊWeakness, Fatigue, Falling of
sādayati सादमततDepressing
sādhaka pitta साधक वऩत्तOne of the five subtypes of Pitta that is seated in heart. This helps one achieve the desired goal. This Pitta is also responsible for intellect, talent and self respect.
sādhanaṁ साधनॊsynonym of therapeutics; Tool; Instrument
sādharaṇa hetu साधयण हेतुCommon factors even though the person different entities like constitution. but there are other common factors due to derangement of which the disease took place, like air,water,time etc.
sadoṣaṁ purīṣaṁ सदोषॊ ऩयु ीषॊUndigested stool.
sadvṛtta सद्ित्तृThe good conduct/behaviour of man. It can be expressed as right conducts or good conducts or moral conducts which are followed to lead healthy life. Conducts which are good at physical, good at mental and good at verbal are called as Sadvritta.
sadyaḥ सद्म्Instant, immediate.
sadyaprāṇahara dhūma सद्मप्राणहय धूभHarmful smoke/fumes from a preparation which turn out to be fatal almost instantaneously.
sadyovraṇa सद्मोव्रणfresh wound.
saghoṣaṁ chardi सघोषॊ छर्दशVomitting with sound
sagrāsa सग्रासAdministration of medicine with each morsel of food.
sahaja bala सहज फरConsititutional strength, innate immunity
sahakṣataja mūtraṁ सहऺतज भत्रू ॊUrine with blood
sahanana सहननCompactness-synonyms are SANHATI & SANYOJAN- a well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones, well bound joints, well formed muscle & blood. Those having well compact body are strong otherwise weak & those having moderate compactness have medium strength.
sahapāna सहऩानthe liquids/ solids given along with the drug administration of drug to absorb ,assimilate & distribute in the body
sāhasa daṇḍaḥ साहस दण्ड्Penalties imposed for offence which may harm life or cause loss of any nature; physical, mental, financial, social, to any person and his belongings or to the state.
sāhasa icchā साहस इच्छाDesire for Adventure
sahasā raktaṁ सहसा यततॊSudden bleeding
sahatvāsahatva सहत्िासहत्िDesire and aversion frequently.
sahiṣṇutā सर्हष्णुताTolerance
saindhava lavaṇa सन्धि रिणRock salt
sajana kaṇṭha सजन कण्ठAdhesion of throat.
sakapha kāsa सकप कासCough with sputum
sakaphaṁ mūtraṁ सकपॊ भत्रू ॊMucoid Urine
sakaphaṁ purīṣaṁ सकपॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
sakaphaprājyaṁ purīṣaṁ सकपप्राज्मॊ ऩयु ीषॊMucoid stool
sakrodha darśanaṁ सक्रोध दशनश ॊWrathful sight
sakṣi साक्षऺA synonym of Ātmā. Witness to all actions.
sākṣī साऺीWitness, a person who gives generalized or specialized, account against or in favor of a subjudice matter, under oath when summoned by the presiding court, i.e. witness.
saktaṁ vāk सततॊ िाक्Restricted speech
sakthyutkṣepaṁ nigṛhṇāti सतर्थमत्ु ऺेऩॊ तनगवृ णाततRestricted forward movement of lower limb
saktu सततुIs a dietetic preparation. Prepared by frying and powdering husked grains like barley, wheat, rice, parched rice etc.
salasīkaṁ mūtraṁ सरसीकॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles serous fluid
salavaṇaṁ mūtraṁ सरिणॊ भत्रू ॊUrine with salt taste
salila icchā समरर इच्छाFond of using more water
salilaplāvī समररप्रािीFloats in water
salilaplāvitāni iva parijñāni darśanaṁ समररप्रावितातन इि ऩरयऻातन दशनश ॊSees objects dipped in water
salilaprakāśaṁ nāsāmala समररप्रकाशॊ नासाभरWatery nasal excreta
salohitaṁ purīṣaṁ सरोर्हतॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool with the color of blood.
samādhiḥ सभाधध्The state of self –realization in the practice of yoga; Ultimate state of physical & metal control with gain of eternal happiness
samāgni सभात्ग्नThe state in which the action of Agni is normal due to a balanced state of all the three Doṣas.
samamagātraṁ सभभगात्रॊUniform body surface one of the properties of the gems
samāna vāyu सभान िामुOne of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in proximity to Agni (in between stomach and large intestine). It performs the functions like receiving the food, digestion of the food, division of the food into useful and waste portions, and propulsion of the food.
samantrapūtāmbu prokṣaṇam सभन्त्रऩतू ाम्फु प्रोऺणभ ्In the condition of fear of poison, water sanctified by the mantras should be sprinkled over the patient’s body.
sāmānya guṇa साभान्म गणुCommon property; properties that are common to more than one mahābhūta like guru (heaviness) attributed to Pṛthvī & Jala mahābhūta.
sāmānya साभान्मSimilar: similarity which is found in many substances and leads to their categorization in one group. Samanya leads to increase of similar; Similarity; denotes similarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to an increase or positive impact in the similar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction.
sāmānya- viśeṣa siddhānta साभान्म-विशषे मसद्धान्तAn applied principle of āyurveda which is used for maintaining the equilibrium of the body constituent; Doctrine of similar and Opposites
samaśana सभशनTaking an admixture of desirable and undesirable food items.
samastavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ सभस्तिणं भत्रू ॊMulticolored urine
samaṣṭi mārgai raktaṁ सभत्ष्ट भागै यततॊBleeding through all openings
samatritaya सभत्रत्रत्रमGroup of following three substances when taken in equal quantity Terminalia chebula, Zinziber officinale and Guḍa (Jiggery); Synonyms are Trisama, Samatraya.
samavāyaḥ सभिाम्Coexistence/ concomitant relation; the eternal and inseparable relationship which subsist between earth and other proto-element and their qualities.
samavāyi kāraṇa सभिातम कायणinherent cause;
samayoga सभमोगCombination, a result or product of combining
samayogaḥ सभमोग्appropriate interaction of sensory and motor organs with their objects
sambaddhābaddhavāk सम्फद्धाफद्धिाक्Incoherent speech.
sambaddhavāk सम्फद्धिाक्Stuttering
saṁbhagnaṁ iva ūru सबग्नॊ इि ऊरुFeels as if thighs are broken
saṁbhagnau iva pāda सबग्नौ इि ऩादBreaking pain in foot
saṁbhakṣyamāṇā iva सबक्ष्मभाणा इिFeels as being eaten internally
sambhavaḥ सम्बि्Possibility ; feasibility
saṁbheda सबेदBreaking pain
saṁbhinnaṁ purīṣaṁ समॊ बन्नॊ ऩयु ीषॊLoose motion.
sambhṛṣṭaparuṣacchavi सम्बष्ृ टऩरुषच्छविFading color.
saṁcāravicāravat karṇa सचॊ ायविचायित ् कणशsensation like opening and closing of the ear frequently
saṁcaya सचमAccumulation of vitiated Doṣas in their own seats. First stage of Kriyākāla.
saṁdaṁśa सदॊ ॊशAn apparatus for holding
saṁdarśanaṁ सदशनश ॊClear manifestation of tendon network
saṁḍāsi सडॊ ामसAn apparatus used for holding the utensils etc
saṁdhāana सधानAllowing the materials along with drugs and sweetening agents in association of liquids for a long time
saṁdhānīya सधानीमSubstances that helps in tissue aggregation;
saṁghāta सघॊ ातCompactness; one of the action attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta.
saṁgīta icchā सगीत इच्छाFond of Music
saṁgraha सग्रहRestricted movement, Retention, Stiffness
saṁhanana hanu सहॊ नन हनुStiff Jaw
saṁhananam सहॊ ननभ ्compactness of body tissues
saṁharṣaṇaṁ सहॊ षणश ॊsense of friction, Horripilation
saṁharṣita iva सहॊ वषतश इिExcitement.
saṁhatamāṁsa सहॊ तभाॊसDecaying of flesh
samīkṣakārī सभीऺकायीAstute; One who is judicious; Person who is judicious regarding do's and don'ts in Dietary habits and conduct will remain healthy for longer time.
samīpasthaṁ dūre darśanaṁ सभीऩस्थॊ दयू े दशनश ॊRemote appearance of a near object
saṁjñā mohaḥ सऻॊ ा भोह्Loss of consciousness
saṁjñā सऻॊ ाConsciousness, Orientation
saṁjñādaurbalya सऻॊ ादौफल्मLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāhārī सऻॊ ाहायीLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāmoṣaṇa सऻॊ ाभोषणLoss of consciousness
saṁjñānāśa सऻॊ ानाशLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāpraṇāśa सऻॊ ाप्रणाशLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāsaṁstambha सऻॊ ासस्तम्बLoss of consciousness
saṁjñāsaṁsthāpana सऻॊ ासस्थाऩनrevival of consciousness.
saṁjñāsthāpana सऻॊ ास्थाऩनone category of medicinal substances that restore consciousness
saṁjṛmbhikā सजॊ त्ृ म्बकाYawning
saṁkhyā सख्ॊ माNumber; one among 10 parādi guna.
saṁkleda hṛdaya सतॊ रेद रृदमNausea
saṁkledaṁ guḍavadgataṁ सतॊ रेदॊ गडु िद्गतॊJiggery like stickiness, as poison originates from water & become sticky like jiggery when it comes in contact with water & spreads throughout body during rainy season.
saṁkoca सकोचContraction of body parts.
saṁkrāmika roga सक्रामभक योगThe word Sankraman means concurrence, transaction. Sankraman denotes passing from one point to another, Sankramika roga means the diseases which are passing from one person to another i.e. infectious or communicable diseases.
saṁkṣaya oja सऺॊ म ओजDiminished resistance power
saṁkṣepa सऺॊ ेऩcontraction of body parts
saṁkṣobhamanaḥ सऺॊ ोबभन्Perplexed mind
saṁkṣya सक्ष्मEmaciation, Diminished resistance
saṁlāpa icchā सराऩ इच्छाFond of conversation
saṁloca सरोचPlucking pain
sammīlanaṁ सम्भीरनॊclosing of the eye or Nictation
sammohaḥ सम्भोह्Impairment of orientation
sammūḍhā सम्भढू ाloss of tactile sensation
sammūrcchā सम्भच्ू छाशFainting.
saṁparivṛta nābhi सऩॊ रयितृ नामबTortuous umbilicus
sampat virudda सम्ऩत ् विरुद्दUnwholesome in richness of quality- intake of substance that are not matured, over matured or putrefied.
saṁprahāra icchā सप्रहाय इच्छाFond of war.
saṁprasekaḥ सप्रसेक्Salivation
saṁprasrāva akṣi सप्रस्राि अक्षऺLacrimation
saṁprasrāva mukhaṁ सप्रॊ स्राि भखु ॊSalivation
saṁrabdha akṣi सयब्ध अक्षऺWrathful eye
saṁśamanaṁ सशभनॊPacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy.
saṁsargaja ससगजशMeans a contagious disease which spreads from person to person by direct or indirect by immediate contact with infected/sick person.
saṁśayaḥ सशम्indefinite statements which leave doubt as to the final and correct opinion
saṁskāra virudda सस्काय विरुद्दDrugs and diets which prepared in a particular way produce poisonous effect. Exp- meat of peacock roasted on a castor spit.
saṁskāra सस्कायTransformation or processing or value addition, one of the 10 parādi guna.
saṁskāravāhīḥ सस्कायिाही्Anaphrodisia: hermaphrodite born with obstructed seminal passage
saṁskṛta vādī सस्ॊ कृ त िादीSpeaking in abnormal sound
saṁśodhana सशोधनSubstances used for expelling out vitiated Doṣa and mala through various body openings viz. Mouth, Nose, Anus, etc.
saṁśoṣa सशोषDryness, Wasting
saṁsrāva mukham सस्रॊ ाि भखु भ ्Salivation
saṁstambha सस्तम्बRetention, Stiffness
samuccayaḥ सभच्ु चम्words, sentence or paragraphs where in a multitude of things possessing some common property are grouped together and enumerated
sāmudga साभद्ु गConsuming the medicine both at beginning and also end of the meals.
sāmudra jala साभद्रु जरType of surface water. Sea water that which is very much prone for contamination with dust, soot, toxic gases, micro organisms etc environmental impurities by human activities.
sāmudra lavaṇa साभद्रु रिणsea or common table salt
samudramaṁthana सभद्रु भथॊ नChurning of oceans for getting ambrosia/ nectar (mythology).
samukṣipta vāk सभक्षु ऺप्त िाक्Speedy talk, Fast Talk
samutpīḍavat mūtraṁ सभत्ु ऩीडित ् भत्रू ॊMicturition with pressing pain
saṁvāhana सिाहनPleasing touch or thumping with hands slowly.
saṁvejanaṁ roma सिेजनॊ योभHorripilation
saṁvejayet सिॊ ेजमेत ्Horripilation;
saṁvita iva nāsikā सवित इि नामसकाFeels as nose is more widened
saṁvṛtaḥ सिॊ तृ ्contracted , covered
saṁvṛtalomakūpa sirā सिॊ तृ रोभकू ऩ मसयाVein covered by hair
saṁvṛtaromakūpa sirā सिॊ तृ योभकू ऩ मसयाVein covered by hair
saṁvṛtāsyatvaṁ सिॊ तृ ास्मत्िॊClosed mouth
sāmya साम्मstate of equilibrium or balance
samyagdagdha सम्मग्दग्धProper cauterization, Stage of burn in which the injury is superficial and assumes the color of ripe Tāl fruit (Borassus flabellifer) and is not raised above the surrounding skin and develops preceding symptoms.
samyakdrutam सम्मतद्रतु भ ्Properly melted
samyakyoga सम्मतमोगProper contact or proper utilization
saṁyama pārśva समॊ भ ऩाश्िशContraction of the flanks
saṁyoga virudda समॊ ोग विरुद्दCombination unwholesome- Intake of sour substance with milk.
saṁyoga समॊ ोगCombination; one of the 10 parādi gunas; Combination of two or more substances together is saṁyoga. This kind of process exhibits peculiarities which are not seen in case of individual substances. Such as combination of honey &fish, fish & milk.
sandhimuktatā सत्न्धभतु तताLooseness of joints
sandigdhā vāk सत्न्दग्धा िाक्Sceptical speech
sāndra सान्द्रthickness/dense; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological density; nourishes; the property of the substance which causes viscosity and viscidity
sāndratvaṁ साॊद्रत्िॊIndicates thick consistency viscosity/ semi solidness
saṅgaḥ सङ्ग्Contraction of body parts, Retention.
saṅkulāni iva darśanaṁ सङ्कु रातन इि दशनश ॊSees objects in mixed form or confused form.
sānnaṁ purīṣaṁ सान्नॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool mixed with food articles
sannihitāgadam सत्न्नर्हतागदभ ्Physician should be fully provided with all kinds of antitoxic medicines.
sannikarṣa इत्न्द्रमाथ-श सत्न्नकषशa process sequential involvement of object, sense organ, manas, and soul to obtain the direct perception
sannirodha adhovāyu सत्न्नयोध अधोिामुRetention of flatus
santarjana सन्तजनशThreatening to others.
santarpaṇa सन्तऩणशWord tarpaṇa means sense of well being. It is a function of Rasa Dhātu. Food substance and herbs that increase Rasa Dhātu and subsequently Kapha are all grouped under Santarpaṇa. Caraka as defined the word Tarpaṇa as that which satisfy the hunger. Contrary to this is Apatarpaṇa.
santata सन्ततProminence, Continuous
sāntvana सान्त्िनConsoling.
sānubādhanaṁ सानफु ाधनॊsubstances having long term side effects
sānunāsikaṁ साननु ामसकॊNasal voice
sanyastasaṁjñā सन्मस्तसऻॊ ाLoss of consciousness
sapaicchilyaṁ purīṣaṁ सऩत्ै च्छल्मॊ ऩयु ीषॊSlimy stool
sapākaṁ सऩाकॊSuppuration, it is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means inflammation which after certain period converts into suppurative stage.
sapicchaṁ mūtraṁ सवऩच्छॊ भत्रू ॊSlimy urine
sapicchāpratimaṁ raktaṁ सवऩच्छाप्रततभॊ यततॊBlood in slimy touch.
sapiṇḍika सवऩत्ण्डकPreparation is similar to Madhukroda , additionally honey is mixed and prepared in the form of bolus.
sapraseka mukhaṁ सप्रसेक भखु ॊSalivation
sapravāhikaṁ purīṣaṁ सप्रिार्हकॊ ऩयु ीषॊDefecation with bearing and gripping pain
saptadhātu सप्तधातुSeven structural elements of the body: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja and Shukra
saptamuṣṭi सप्तभत्ु ष्टIndicates the quantum of material; Quantity which is equal to Seven fistfuls
sapūyaṁ chardi सऩमू ॊ छर्दशVomit with pus
sara सयUnstableness/mobilizes; one among 20 gurvadi guna; caused due activated jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological instability & mobility; causes mobilization; helps in reduction of body tissues.
sāra साय1. heartwood/pith of a plant
sarakta chardi सयतत छर्दशVomiting with blood
sarakta mūtraṁ सयतत भत्रू ॊMicturition with blood
sārasa सायसLake water is source of ground water. It improves digestive power and does not aggravate Vāta. Best time for consumption of this kind of water is Hemanta rtu (early winter)
sāravidhamana सायविधभनIll nourishment.
sārikā सारयकाa bird turdus salica
sarit icchā सरयत ् इच्छाFond of ponds (water bodies)
sarpakīṭahataṁ सऩकीटहतॊDeath due to snake bite/ insect sting.
sarpamaṇi सऩभणणWearing of sarp-mani (a type of pearl or gem collected from the head of the snake) is useful as anti poison (antidote) and gives immunity against poisons (folklore).
sarpāṅgabhihataṁ सऩाशङ्गमबहतॊIt is a pseudo snake bite in which snake does not bite the body part but comes in contact but in a naturally timid person this may cause the aggravation of his bodily vayu (neurological signs) and causing swelling of part. Such a man is said affected by the touch of a snake.
sarpi tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ सवऩश तल्ु मॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool resembles with ghee
sarpi सवऩशGhee; Synonym of Ghŗta;
sarpirūpaṁ ārtava सवऩरूऩॊ आतिशMenstrual blood resembles with ghee
sarpirūpaṁ purīṣaṁ सवऩरूश ऩॊ ऩयु ीषॊStool resembles with ghee
sarpit सवऩतश ्A type of snake bite in which marks (punctures) of fangs of considerable depth are found on the affected part attended with a slight bleeding as well as those which are extremely slender and own their origin to the turning aside and lowering of snakes’ mouth (head) immediately after the bite are attended with swelling and the characteristic changes (systemic).
sarpivarṇaṁ raktaṁ सवऩिणं यततॊBlood in the color of ghee
sarpriprakāśaṁ mūtraṁ सवप्रप्रश काशॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles with ghee
sarudhira mūtraṁ सरुधधय भत्रू ॊMaturation with blood
sarujaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ सरुजॊ ऩयु ीषप्रितनश ॊDefecation with pain
sarvabhūtahitaiṣiṇaḥ सिबश तू र्हतवै षण्Well wisher of all creatures.
sarvagraha सिग्रहAccounting of the quantity of the entire food in totality. Considering all the food articles together in meal plate, which may includes cooked cereals, pulses, condiments, drinkables etc. it refers to the whole caloric value of all food articles of meal plate. It is contrast to Parigraha.
sarvakarmoparamaḥ सिकभोऩयभ्Loss of motor function of joint
sarvāṅgagraha सिाशङ्गग्रहRestricted movement of the body
sarvauṣadhigaṇa सिौषधधगणGroup of following plants Cyperus rotundus, Santalum album, Tamarindus indica, Acorus calamus, Sassurea lappa, Nordostachys jatamansi, Parmelia perlata, Curcuma zedoria
sarvavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ सििश णं भत्रू ॊMultiple colored urine
sarvendriyatāpanaḥ सिेत्न्द्रमताऩन्Sweating of sense organs.
saśabdaṁ सशब्दॊWith sound
sasiktaṁ समसततॊUrine with sand like substance.
saṣkuli सष्कु मरPrepared by paste of rice together with the sesamum seeds fried with oil.
sāsmagarbhavat hṛdayaṁ सास्भगबिश त ् रृदमॊFeeling of heaviness like bearing of stone in pericardial region
saspandana सस्ऩन्दनTwitching in the head
sāśṛk pratimaṁ साशकृ ् प्रततभॊMenstrual blood in the color of blood of rabbit
satataṁ kāsa सततॊ कासContinuous cough
satkāryavāda सत्कामिादthe ideology which believes that the effect is always resides in cause even before its manifestation
sātmaḥ सात्भ्Concordance: A harmonious state of things or aggreable to natural constitution.
sātmya sampat सात्म्म सम्ऩत ्Excellence of suitability
sātmya viruddha सात्म्म विरुद्धHabit unwholesome of diet and drugs is considered as sātmya viruddha- intake of sweet and cold substance by persons accustomed to pungent and hot substance.
sātmya सात्म्मAgreeable to natural constitution, wholesome, suitableness, habituation
sattva सत्त्ि1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2.Mind, harmony, Natural character, inborn disposition, Conscious mind, Being in existence
satva saṁpata सत्ि सऩतExcellence of intellect.
satva सत्िMeans Mental tolerance or Stamina. This is a quality of the mind, sattva has been classified in three types. Prava, avara and madyama stva. Person having the Pravara Satva (Strong will power) are basically health oriented and they follow rules and regulation of Swasthavritta and hence remains health. Their pain bearing capacity is excellent usually they do not become ill, whenever they are sick it is easy to cure them .
satvapariplava सत्िऩरयप्रिPerplexed mind
Satvapatana koṣṭhī सत्िऩातन कोष्ठीFurnace used for the extraction of Satva metal contents from minerals
satvapātana सत्िऩातनProcess of Extraction of metals from ores
satyabuddhi सत्मफद्ु धधTruth knowledge- is the state of self realization of ultimate reality. It eliminates all miseries and leads to liberation. The moment that truth knowledge’s (Satyabuddhi)emerges the soul transcends the ego and all worldly miseries come to an end. Universe is macrocosm while man is the microcosm. The realization that the entire universe and individual are one and same is Satya buddi.
satyavāk सत्मिाक्Truthful speaking
saugandhik सौगत्न्धक्A person who is not aroused sexually without smelling the genitals of the other person.
sauhitya सौर्हत्मSurfeit : Satisfaction
sauhityaṁ asahatva सौर्हत्मॊ असहत्िIntolerance to take proper staiation.
saumanasyajananaṁ सौभनस्मजननॊSubstances that cause gladness or cheerfulness of mind; consisting of flowers.
saumya darśanaṁ सौम्म दशनश ॊPleasant sight.
saumya सौम्मCool, Gentle, Mild; 2. A synonym of Ficus glomerulata
saurvacala lavaṇa सौिचर रिणBelonging to or coming from Su-Varchala; prepared by boiling down soda with Emblica officinalis
sauṣirya सौवषमशPorousness; an action attributed to Akash Mahābhūta
sauṣiryam asthi सौवषमभश ् अत्स्थPores in the bone
sauvīra सौिीयThe acidic fermented liquid obtained from wheat
savidāha सविदाहWith burning sensation
savikalpakam सविकल्ऩकभ ्Differentiated
saviparyaya sthānayojanā सविऩममश स्थानमोजनाImpropriety in sitting
savyabhicāram सव्ममबचायभ ्the statement which conveys the multiple implications
scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus."
serves to attach muscle to bone"
shat padārthaḥ षट ऩदाथशThe Six Matters : Samanya, Vishesha, Guna, Dravya, Karma and Samavaya.
shitabhi adhibhi vridhi — शीताभिः अध्भिः वृद्धिAggravation by cold water.
shuci शधु चShining, glowing, brilliantly white, holy, clear, clean, virtuous – in the context of water it refers to water which is free from all sort of biological impurities like all micro-organisms/ disease causing pathogens.
siddhāntaḥ मसद्धान्त्a demonstrated truth established after several examinations and reasoning by scientists
sīdhu सीधुFermentation of the sweetening liquids with/without subjecting to heat
sikatānurūpaṁ mūtraṁ मसकतानरूु ऩॊ भत्रू ॊUrine with sand like substance
sikatānuviddhān malān मसकतानवु िद्धान ् भरान ्Urine with sand like substance
siktaākāra मसततआकायResembling the granular appearance like that of sand crystals/ silicate
siktānyaṅgāni manyate दष्ट् शीतोदके नेि मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते"It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if the whole body is effused with cold water.
sindurābha मसन्दयु ाबVermilion like in color
sirābhi asaṁvṛta mukhaṁ मसयामब असिॊ तृ भखु ॊAppearance of veins on face.
sirādarśana मसयादशनशAppearance of veins
sirāharṣaḥ मसयाहष्शEngorgement of veins
sirājālagavākṣitaṁ मसयाजारगिाक्षऺतॊNetwork of veins
sirājālaṁ मसयाजारॊNetwork of veins
sirājālasphuraṇa मसयाजारस्पु यणExcessive pulsation of the head
sirāścottiṣṭhanti lalāṭe अधस्तात ् त्स्त्रमा मसयाश्चोवत्तष्ठत्न्त रराटे"A bite by a female serpent exhibits such symptoms as downcast eyes and appearance of veins on the forehead of the victim.
sirātanutvaṁ मसयातनत्ु िॊThin vein
sirātataḥ मसयातत्Prominent network of vein
sirāvanaddharājīkaṁ मसयािनद्धयाजीकॊNetwork of veins
sirāvṛta मसयाितृAppearance of veins
sitā darśanaṁ मसता दशनश ॊSees objects white in color
sitā varṇa मसता िणशWhite color
sitamaśniyāt मसतभत्श्नमात ्Cold food treatments- person suffering from thirst, heat , intoxication , burning sensation, bleeding diseases, emaciation from copulation should treated with cold food.
skandhi raktaṁ स्कत्न्ध यततॊEarly coagulation of blood
skhalat gati स्खरत ् गततUnsteady gait.
skhalat vāk स्खरत ् िाक्Wavering speech
skhalita īṣṭā स्खमरत ईष्टाUnsteady activity
smṛti apadhvaṁsanaṁ स्भतृ त अऩध्िसॊ नॊLoss of memory
smṛti apāya स्भतृ त अऩामLoss of memory.
smṛti bhraṁśa स्भतृ त भ्रशॊLoss of memory
smṛti hāni स्भतृ त हातनLoss of memory
smṛti kṣaya स्भतृ त ऺमLack of memory
smṛti moha स्भतृ त भोहLoss of memory
smṛti pramoha स्भतृ त प्रभोहLoss of memory
smṛti saṁplava स्भतृ त सप्ॊ रिPerverted memory
smṛti upaghāta स्भतृ त उऩघातLoss of memory
smṛti vibhrama स्भतृ त विभ्रभPerverted memory
smṛti स्भतृ तIt means memory/ reminiscence/ recollection. Is that which results from a particular conjunction between the soul and mind and also from impression. Acc to Caraka memory is nothing but the remembrance of the things directly perceived, heard (scriptures) or explained earlier.
smṛtivibhraṁśa स्भतृ तविभ्रशॊDerangement of memory- when on covering of the self by rajas & tamas the recollection of the knowledge of reality is unpaired, it is known as derangement of memory. It the cause of all sort of psychological disorders later may end up with psycho-somatic disorders.
snāna स्नानTaking bath, is an auspicious , enhances virility, longevity, strength, compactness & immune system(oja), and at the same time cures tiredness, sweat and impurities of the body.
snānaṁ icchā स्नानॊ इच्छाFond of bathing
snapana स्नऩनHeating up to red hot and dipping in specified liquids
snāyu jālāvat स्नामु जाराित ्Covered by sinew
sneha dagdha स्नेह दग्धScald.
sneha स्नेहOiliness, unctuousness, lubricity, Moisture, Oil
snehābhyakta iva roma स्नेहाभ्मतत इि योभHair looks s if applied with oil
snehagandha mukham स्नेहगन्ध भखु भ ्Unctuous smell from the mouth
snehopaga स्नेहोऩगsubstances used to facilitate snehan (oleation
snigdha darśanaṁ त्स्नग्ध दशनश ॊSees objects in unctuous
snigdha varṇa त्स्नग्ध िणशOily colored
snigdha त्स्नग्धSlimy/unctuous/oily; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological sliminess; manifested by moistening of body parts, increased strength and lustier; pacifies vata, increases kapha.
snigdha- aśniyāt त्स्नग्ध- अत्श्नमात ्Eating unctuous food gets digested quickly, taste well, stimulates the unstimulated digestive fire, and alleviates Vata and Pitta.
snigdhāana upācaret त्स्नग्धान उऩाचयेत ्Unctuous food treatment- person who are vata prakriti, dryness in the body, exhausted by copulation, who indulge in excess physical activities should be treated with unctuous food.
sogragandhyasṛk सोग्रगन्ध्मसकृ ्Blood with intense odor.
spandana स्ऩन्दनthrobbing or Twitching
sparśa ajñānaṁ स्ऩशश अऻानॊLoss of tactile sensation
sparśa asahatva स्ऩशश असहत्िIntolerance to be touched
sparśa dveṣa स्ऩशश द्िेषIntolerance to be touched
sparśa hāni स्ऩशश हातनLoss of tactile sensation
sparśa nāśa स्ऩशश नाशLoss of tactile sensation.
sparśa vaiguṇyaṁ स्ऩशश िगै ण्ु मॊLoss of tactile sensation.
sparśa स्ऩशशTouch : the finest and subtle source of proto-element of vayu
sparśam na suṣūyate स्ऩशभश ् न सषु मू तेIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśana स्ऩशनशPerception through skin
sparśana स्ऩशनश ेत्न्द्रमthe organ of tactile sensation
sparśanākṣamaṁ स्ऩशनश ाऺभॊIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśanāsaha स्ऩशनश ासहIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśaruk स्ऩशरुश क्Intolerance to be touched or tenderness
sparśodvigna स्ऩशोद्विग्नIntolerance to be touched or tenderness
spaṣṭa sirā स्ऩष्ट मसयाProminence of veins
spaṣṭa snāyugaṇa स्ऩष्ट स्नामगु णClear manifestation of tendon network
sphaṭika sannibhaṁ स्पर्टक सत्न्नबॊCrystalline
sphaṭikābhaṁ स्पर्टकाबॊCrystalline
sphaṭikacchāya स्पर्टकच्छामCrystalline
sphik त्स्पक्Buttocks; Hips
sphoṭai citā jihvā स्पोटै धचता त्जविाSpreading of blisters
sphoṭana स्पोटनCracking pain
sphoṭarahitaṁ स्पोटयर्हतॊFree from elevations & projections
sphura स्पु यThrobbing sensation
sphuraṇa स्पु यणThrobbing sensation
sphuraṇaṁ cirāt स्पु यणॊ धचयात ्Delayed pulsation
sphurati iva स्पु यतत इिThrobbing sensation
sphuṭam स्पु टभ ्Conspicuous
sphuṭana roma स्पु टन योभFalling of hair
sphuṭanaṁ sandhi स्पु टनॊ सत्न्धCracking sound of joint
sphuṭanānvita danta स्पु टनात्न्ित दन्तCracking of teeth
sphuṭati iva स्पु टतत इिCracking pain
srak icchā स्रक् इच्छाFond of garlands
sraṁsana guda स्रसॊ न गदुProlapsed rectum
sraṁsana roma स्रसन योभFalling of Hair
sraṁsanaṁ स्रसनॊFlabbiness, drooping
srastaṁ akṣi स्रस्तॊ अक्षऺFlabbiness or drooping of the eye
srastāṅgaḥ स्रस्ताङ्ग्Looseness of the body
srastāṅgaśca स्रस्ताङ्गश्चLoosened limbs, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird develops slothness of the limbs.
srastauṣṭhakarṇatā स्रस्तौष्ठ कणताPendulous lips and ears, the symptom of drooping (hanging down) of the lips and ears is seen if the quadruped is bitten by poisonous creature.
srāva akṣi स्राि अक्षऺLacrimation
srāva स्रािExudation, Discharge
srotas स्रोतस ्1. Structural or Functional Channels meant for the transportation of Dhātus undergoing transformation. 2. Appearance of a Srotas is similar to the Dhātu that it transports. 2. They are of two types: Sthūla (macro) and Aṇu (micro).
srotasāmavabadhnāti स्रोतसाभिफध्नाततconstricts the srotas.
srotojakardamanibha स्रोतोजकदशभतनबColor of collirium
sṛṣṭa mūkṣatā सष्ृ ट भऺू ताExcessive passing of urine
sṛṣṭa purīṣaṁ सष्ृ ट ऩयु ीषॊLoose motion
sṛṣṭaviṭkaḥ api bhūya vegaśaṅkī सष्ृ टविट्क् अवऩ बमू
srutakṣārapratimaṁ mūtraṁ स्रतु ऺायप्रततभॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembling alkaline water
stabdha darśanaṁ स्तब्ध दशनश ॊFixed gaze
stabdha romatā स्तब्ध योभताHorripilation
stagaṇa darśanaṁ arkestamastakanyastag abhasto-stambhaṁ āgatāḥ स्तगण दशनश ॊ
stagana darshanam arkestamastakanyastag abhasto- stambham aagtah — स्तगण दर्शनं अर्केस्तमस्तकन्यस्तग भस्तो-स्तम्भं आगताःVision loss after sunset.
staimitya स्तमभत्मRigidness
stambha purīṣa pravartanam स्तम्ब ऩयु ीष प्रितनश भ ्Retention of stool
stambha स्तम्बFixedness , stiffness , rigidity , torpor , paralysis , stupefaction
stambhanaṁ स्तम्बनॊsubstances used to check any flow through or out of the body
stananaṁ स्तननॊSnoring sound
stanasaṁdaṁśa स्तनसदॊ ॊशBiting of mother's breast
stanya स्तन्मBreast milk. It is an Upadhātu of Rasa Dhātu. This nourishes the baby. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta.
stanyadveṣa स्तन्मद्िेषAversion to breast milk
stanyajanana स्तन्मजननGalactagogue
stanyapānaṁ kiṅcit स्तन्मऩानॊ क्रकङ्धचत ्Less intake of breast milk
stanyaśodhana स्तन्मशोधनsubstances which rectifies vitiated Stanya(breast milk)
sthālī yantra स्थारी मन्त्रA shallow iron pan used for frying/roasting of materials
sthānasaṁśraya स्थानसश्रमThe interaction between the Doṣas & Dushyas. Fourth stage of Kriyakala. This represents the prodromal phase of a disease.
sthāpanā स्थाऩनाJustifying a proposition on the basis of reasons, instance, and conclusion.
sthāvaraṁ स्थाियॊThe poison obtained from inanimate things such as aconite, opium, cannabis, oleander, arsenic, orpiment etc.
sthira त्स्थयStability; Immobility; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological stability & immobility; causes obstruction; An attribute of Kapha
sthiraḥ hanū त्स्थय् हनूStiff jaw
sthiraḥ nayanaḥ त्स्थय् नमन्Fixed eye
sthiratā त्स्थयताStiffness
sthitaṁ त्स्थतॊKeeping/ placing
sthūla स्थूरgrossness/bulkiness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological grossness & bulkiness; causes covering or protection.
sthūlākṣaḥ स्थूराऺ्Clumsy eye
stimita त्स्तमभतRigid, Inflexible, Fixed
stokaṁ stokaṁ स्तोकॊ स्तोकॊFrequent and scanty
strīpuṣpaharaṇa स्त्रीऩष्ु ऩहयणHelps in arresting the menstrual bleeding as observed in yellow orpiment
styānaṁ स्त्मानॊFeeling of heaviness, Thick, solid, Massive
styānatā स्त्मानताFeeling of heaviness
subādhakam सफु ाधकभ ्Difficult to treat
subahuśaḥ mūtraṁ सफु हुश् भत्रू ॊFrequent micturation
sucarita सचु रयतGood behavior.
sūcibhi iva toda सधू चमब इि तोदNeedling pain
sūcibhi tudyamānena iva सधू चमब तद्ु मभानेन इिNeedling pain
sūcīpāṣaṁ na paśyatiu सचू ीऩाषॊ न ऩश्मततUnable to see tiny things like needle hole even with a lot of efforts.
sūcyā iva सच्ू मा इिNeedling type of pain
sudāruṇaṁ akṣi सदु ारुणॊ अक्षऺDifficulty in opening eye
sudīna सदु ीनWretched, pathetic
sudurbalaḥ agni सदु फु रश ् अत्ग्नLoss of digestive power
sugandha सगु न्धquality that is minute and give a sense pleasure & satisfaction; these improves appetite.
sugandhāmalaka सगु न्धाभरकwhen dried seedless Emblica offcinalis is added to Sarvoushadhi gana;
sugandhapiṣṭasūtena सगु न्धवऩष्टसतू नेMercury rubbed with gandhak
sugandhī triphalā सगु न्धी त्रत्रपराA Class of following 3 fragrant plants Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum, Myristica fragrans;
sugandhi सगु त्न्धStool with fragrant smell
sukha सखु1. A feature indicative of Ātmā. 2. A favorable perception. 3. Happy, delighted, joyful, pleased, Agreeable, pleasant
sukhanirmocya patram सखु तनभोच्म ऩत्रभ ्Literal meaning is easily separable lamellae indicates cleavage
sukhasca kālayoga सखु स्च कारमोगFavorable time
sukhāyu सखु ामुHappy life , ailment free individual life; A life pleasant for self as well as society
sukṣma śarīra सक्ष्ु भ शयीयSubtle Body; see Ativāhika purușa
sukṣma सक्ष्ु भminuteness/penetrating; one of the gurvadi gunas; caused due activated akash, agni & vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological minuteness & penetration;
sūkṣmadaṁṣṭrāpado सक्ष्ू भदॊष्राऩदMinute fang marks.
sukṣmadvāra guda सक्ष्ु भद्िाय गदुNarrowed anal canal
sukṣmaḥ सक्ष्ु भ्the property of the substance which causes minuteness and decrease body mass
sukṣmai śalyai ācitaṁ iva akṣi सक्ष्ु भै शल्मै आधचतॊ इि अक्षऺFeels as eyes being speared with tiny arrows
sukṣmakhacitaṁ सक्ष्ु भखधचतॊMultiple openings
sūkṣmaṁ सक्ष्ू भॊMinute, Poison penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries owing to its extreme subtle essence.
sululita akṣi सरु मु रत अक्षऺSlight trembling of the eye
sumanagandha सभु नगन्धSmell of Jasmine
supakvaṁ सऩु तिॊProperly cooked/ processed indicative of Avaleha, gudapaka etc.
supapatidhanuṣprabhaṁ raktaṁ सऩु ऩततधनष्ु प्रबॊ यततॊBlood with multicolor like rainbow
suptacchavi सप्ु तच्छविDiminished complexion
suptaḥjihvā सप्ु त्त्जविाNumbness of tongue
suptaṁ सप्ु तॊSleepiness.
sūpya dhanya सऩूProperly roasted and dehusked grains. They are light in property.
surā icchā सयु ा इच्छाFond of Alcohol
surā सयु ाIndigenous beer- beverage prepared from fermented cereals. The cereals that are either cooked or ground are mixed with Jiggery and other spices and are subjected to natural fermentation. Beneficial for emaciated, suffering from obstruction in urine, piles, alleviates Vata and useful in anemia.
surabhigandha सयु मबगन्धPleasant smell
surābīja सयु ाफीजIt is the residual portion lying below the medak in the fermentation process consists of seed of fermentation
surāsura सयु ासयुGroup of gods and demons who gathered for churning the sea to get ambrosia, in the quest of immortality.
surātulyaṁ mūtraṁ सयु ातल्ु मॊ भत्रू ॊUrine resembles Alcohol
surāvikāra icchā सयु ाविकाय इच्छाFond of Alcohol derivatives
surāvikṛti dveṣa सयु ाविकृ तत द्िेषAversion to Alcohol derivatives
surendragopapratimaṁ raktaṁ सयु ेन्द्रगोऩप्रततभॊ यततॊBlood with the color of earthworm
suruciraḥ सरुु धचय्Delightful
suṣira danta सवु षय दन्तCarries in teeth
suṣuptiḥ सषु त्ु प्त्Numbness
suśuṣkaṁ chardi सशु ष्ु कॊ छर्दशDry vomit/Vomit of dry material
sūta सतूElement Mercury-Hydroargyrum with symbol Hg at At. no 80 a synonym of rasa & parada
suteja सतु जेDazzling appearance.
sūtikayā daṣṭa सतू तकमा दष्टBite by a recently delivered snake.
sūtraṁ सत्रू ॊprécised form of text; Aphorism
sūtreṇa सत्रू णेWith cotton thread
suvarna — सुवर्ण1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric units.
2. A Synonym of gold.
suvarṇa सिु णश1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric units
svabhāva saṁsiddhi स्िबाि समसद्धधNatural mechanism
svābhāvoparamavāda स्िबािोऩयभिादthe ideology of the Buddhist philosophy which believes that natural destruction is inevitable to everything
svādhātryaṅga akasmāt paritaḥ विरेखनॊ स्िाधात्र्मङ्ग अकस्भात ् ऩरयत्"Scratches his own body as well as that of the nurse.
svādu āsyatā स्िादु आस्मताSweet taste in mouth
svādubhakṣaṇa dveṣa स्िादबु ऺण द्िेषAversion to sweet food
svagandha asahatva स्िगन्ध असहत्िIntolerance to self-body smell.
svajātyavasthāna स्िजात्मिस्थानA property attributed to the substance, a substance remains in the same Jati (category) even after processing;
svalpatriphalā स्िल्ऩत्रत्रपराA group of following 3 fruits
svalpavāka स्िल्ऩिाकLess talking
svāṁgaśīta स्िाॊगशीतAllowing to cool on its own , self cooling- Annealing
svana karṇa स्िन कणशFlute like sound in the ear
svanaṁ yonimukhāt स्िनॊ मोतनभखु ात ्Sound from vagina.
svāpana kaṭi स्िाऩन कर्टNumbness in hip
svapna स्िप्नDreams that occur during sleep due to the activity of Raja.
svapnanāśaḥ स्िप्ननाश्Sleeplessness
svapnanityatā स्िप्नतनत्मताExcessive sleep
svapnasukha icchā स्िप्नसखु इच्छाExcessive desire to sleep
svapvajananaṁ स्िप्िजननॊsubstances that facilitates normal sleep
svarabheda स्ियबेदHoarseness of voice
svaragada स्ियगदHoarseness of voice
svarāmaya स्ियाभमHoarseness of voice
svarapīḍā स्ियऩीडाHoarseness of voice
svararuk स्ियरुक्Hoarseness of voice
svarasa स्ियसExpressed juice of a plant part
svaropaghātaḥ स्ियोऩघात्Low voice
svasaṁjñā स्िसऻॊ ाTechnical Terminology; Jargon; Technical nomenclature; the meaning of certain words which are peculiar to any science wherein they are used in a different sense other than their usual popular meaning.
svastha स्िस्थHealthy; Composed of two words, Swa and Stha. Swa means own, self and Stha means stable, steady, thus Swastha denotes self abiding, being in ones natural/prākritika state. 2. One who is in his own norms, individual who enjoys normal health.
svasthahita स्िस्थर्हतsubstances that maintains and promotes health
svasthāturaparāyaṇaṁ स्िस्थातयु ऩयामणॊThe science which is beneficial for the diseased as well as healthy persons.
svasthavṛttaṁ स्िस्थित्तृ ॊOne who exists free from diseases is called Swastha, the actions or procedures or conduct which should be adopted to maintain health continuously without break is known as Swasthavŗtta. It includes a regular adherance to Dinacharya, Ratricharya,Rtu charya and such other doctrines of Ayurveda
svāsthya स्िास्र्थमHealth; sound state of body/soul health, ease, comfort, contentment, satisfaction. State of well being.
svataḥsuśītama स्ित्सशु ीतभAnnealing/ self cooling
svatantra स्ितन्त्रIndependent, autonomous. An attribute of Ātmā.
svathavṛttau hitam स्िथित्तृ ौ र्हतभ ्substances that primarily maintains and promotes health;
sveda स्िेदSweat, perspiration. Mala of Meda Dhātu. The function of Sveda is to withhold Kleda (watery portion) in the skin.
svedaja स्िेदजSubstances which are believed to be originated from sweat glands.
svedana स्िेदनone of the process applied in purification/refining of the material
svedanaṁ स्िेदनॊsubstances used for swedan (sudation)
svedanī yantra स्िेदनी मन्त्रAn apparatus used for steaming / fomenting
svedāpanayanaṁ स्िेदाऩनमनॊsubstances that reduces excessive sweating
svedavat स्िेदित ्Sweating
svedopaga स्िेदोऩगsubstances which facilitates swedan (sudation)
svinna त्स्िन्नProcess of Fomentation/Steaming
svinnaṁ māṁsa त्स्िन्नॊ भाॊसPutrefaction of flesh
syādadhobhāgam जङ्गभॊ स्मादधोबागभ ्"The tendency of animate poison is to move downwards and affect the lower body more.
syandana akṣi स्मन्दन अक्षऺLacrimation
syandana mukhaṁ स्मन्दन भखु ॊSalivation
syandana स्मन्दनExudation